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What to Bring
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WHAT TO BRING

If you have never lived in another country,  then you'll want to consider what to bring with you to Italy to make your stay more enjoyable and to avoid out-of-pocket costs.  You may not have adequate storage space in your house, so minimizing what you bring will also help you live more comfortably.  You'll also find some great items that are usually less expensive than in the US, so leave room for those.

The table below lists some items you may want to consider bringing (or not bringing).  Remember that you may be living at the Support Site, which has many American-style appliances and accommodations (e.g., 120V electricity outlets).  This may affect your decisions on what to ship with you.  

You'll also have to decide what items to send with your Unaccompanied Baggage (or Express Shipment as it is also called).  Ours arrived in about three weeks!  That's not typical, but was a pleasant surprise.  We didn't include the "obvious" items in the table below (e.g., pots and pans, toys, videotapes, professional books, personal care items, etc.)  Our main shipment took much longer and was compounded by the month of August, which is vacation month.  Many business, including the moving companies, close for a few weeks during that month.  Don't expect to get much done in August (except for maybe touring Italy).

The Housing Office will provide you with the following items, so you won't need to bring any of these:  two or three wardrobes (one for each family member plus an additional one for military members' uniforms), a kitchen hutch, two transformers, a stove, a refrigerator, a deep freezer, two floor fans, and a washer and gas dryer (American or Italian style).

Rugs (all types) Almost all Italian homes, including the housing at the Support Site, have marble floors.  These can be quite cold in the winter!  You can purchase rugs here at the Country Store in Agnano or on the economy.  There are several vendors just outside the gates of the military bases who sell very nice rugs at reasonable prices.  If you have nice rugs, go ahead and ship them.  
Bathroom Sets Some bathroom sets have matching toilet seat/tank covers, rugs, etc.  Italian bathroom fixtures are shaped differently that US fixtures, so these sets will not work in Italian housing.  Click here for picture.
Water Softeners and Laundry Detergent The water in Naples is extremely "hard", meaning that the mineral content is very high.  Soap does not lather well in hard water and therefore, clothes will not get as clean unless you use some type of water softener.  Calgon brand softener is sold at the Navy Exchange (NEX), but it sells quickly.  If you can get it in the US and ship it, then you will have it on-hand when you need it.  Otherwise, you may have to wait for it to be restocked at the NEX.
Catalogues There are no Sears, J.C. Penny, or Wal Marts here, so if you want items from those stores, you'll have to order through catalogues or on the Internet.  There are, however, some large stores like Carrefour and Ipercoop that resemble Wal Marts. 

Catalogues have many more items not listed on the websites.  You can still order them via the Internet though.  Some other catalogue types include:  car parts, home brewing supplies, vitamin/nutrition supplements, sewing/craft supplies, electronics, magician's supplies, etc.  Until you get familiar with what types of stores Naples has, you may have to rely on catalogues for ordering your items.

Phone Book/Calling Cards You may have unfinished business back at your last duty station, so a phone book will prove very helpful.  Remember that phone calls in Italy, especially back to the US, are very expensive.  Rates can be as high as $1/minute or higher on calls to the US.  Make sure you bring an international calling card with you.  You may want to provide some to friends and family also.  The rates may or may not be cheaper, but the cards will impose a limit on your spending.  The charges will creep up on you if you're not careful.  Consider using a callback service like CallbackWorld (http://www.callbackworld.com).  There are many to choose from, so shop around.  This is just the one we use.
Propane Grill Tank You won't need the tank to your propane grill.  You can't buy propane here (the fittings are different for the filling equipment).  Besides, I don't think the military ships these anymore, even if they're purged.  Bring your grill though, because you can use a bombola with it.  You'll have to buy new fittings, but those are inexpensive--just a couple of connectors and hoses.  Ralph Russo in Lago Patria sells bombole (plural for bombola), heaters, and will set up your grill for you.  
Storage Totes Plastic storage totes come in handy for storing seasonal items like clothes, Christmas decorations, etc.  Italian homes don't have as much "extra space" as American homes.  You can stack totes neatly in a corner or in your garage.  Wal Mart and Target seem to be the best places to find these.  They have a good selection and they're relatively inexpensive.
Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Smoke Detectors The Housing Office will issue you two CO detectors, but you may want to bring a few more, especially if you wind up in a large house.  Bombola heaters can be dangerous, so you should have CO and Smoke detectors in the rooms where they are operated.  These detectors are inexpensive and can save your life.
Television One of the most common questions is, "Will my TV work over there?"  The answer is "yes", at least in part.  Your TV will work with a transformer, so you can watch your videotapes and DVDs.  You cannot pick up the Italian TV stations unless you have a PAL or multi-system TV set.  We'll add a section with more details about NTSC and PAL TV standards later.  For now, just realize that your TV will work for pre-recorded material. 

To get the AFN local signal on your TV, the tuner must be able to go to Channel 81 from the antenna or off-the-air setting (not the cable setting).  Newer TVs won't, so you may be forced to buy a multi-system TV to get AFN.

VCR/DVD Player Your VCR, just like your TV, can be used here to view previously recorded material.  You won't be able to tape Italian TV with it though.  The NEX sells multi-system VCRs that play and record various formats.  You can get one for under $200, but you must use a multi-system TV with it.  There are some that convert the signal to work with American TVs, but those models are usually expensive (more than $400).  Unless you plan on converting your Italian TV shows/videos to NTSC format, you won't need one of these.  Also check that the system will work on both 220 and 110V power if you want to take it back to the US with you.

You can buy multi-system DVD players that play both NTSC (American) and PAL (European) videos.  Some even allow you to change the region coding.  You can find these on eBay.  We got one from the seller scrilldonia who also has a website at http://shopthreebrothers.com

Satellite Dish (DirecTV or Dish Network) Your American satellite dishes will not work here at all.  There are no satellites broadcasting these services in Italy.  There are satellite systems in Europe, but they operate on entirely different standards.
Computer Your computer, especially if it's a newer model, will work here.  Nearly all new computers now have selectable power settings so you can use them anywhere.  Caution:  Make sure you select the right setting BEFORE plugging it in or else you will destroy your system!  You can purchase the Italian power plugs either on the economy or on the bases.  These are better than simply using an adapter because they have a grounding plug.  Most adapters have only the two prongs and can cause dangerous conditions if used with equipment that requires the third ground prong.  Laptop computers usually come with a power supply that automatically adapts to the power.  On the back, if it says something like "100-220V, 50-60 Hz" then it's OK to use in Italy.
Other Electronics You can probably use just about any electronic item with a transformer.  The transformer simply converts the voltage from 220 to 110V.  It does not however, convert the frequency (cycles per second).  Italy, like most European countries, operates on 50 Hz.  The US uses 60 Hz.  Most electronic equipment is tolerant of frequency changes, but some will not work well.  Motors, for example, do not respond well to changes in frequency.  Items that will be operated only for short durations (e.g., drills) may be OK, but I would not recommend bringing a refrigerator and running it on a transformer.  It may be OK, but why take the chance?
Microwave Oven A microwave is dependent on the frequency of the electricity and will not work, even with a transformer.  I have not verified this information.  It may not be accurate.  I have seen people do it, but I don't know how much longer their microwave will work.  At one time, televisions were also dependent on the frequency and would not work.  Now, the power supplies in them convert the incoming frequency to a usable level, so the frequency is no longer an issue.
Lamps Incandescent lamps will work fine here, but you'll have to get new bulbs (220V) and an adapter for the plug.  Halogen and fluorescent  lamps have their own transformers and may not work well since you have to connect them to another transformer.  Connecting two transformers together is probably not something you'd want to do, although it may work perfectly.  
Tools and Accessories Bring all of your tools, especially hammers and screwdrivers and anything you'll need to reassemble your household goods when they arrive.  Cordless drills/screwdrivers are invaluable.  Make sure you get some masonry drill bits, too.  Many homes have tile walls, especially in the kitchens, so you'll have to use masonry bits to avoid destroying the walls.
Telephones and Answering Machines Your American phones will work with the Italian phone system, but you'll need a special adapter to plug them in.  You won't find it in the States, but that won't be a problem since you can find it in the NEX.  When you get your phone line installed, they will tell you not to use American devices (i.e., phones, MODEMs, etc) because the phone company will not pay for repairs caused by your devices.  Housing will give you an Italian phone so that if there is a problem, the phone company will fix it for free.  In real life though, plug your phone, answering machine, or computer into the socket and use them as you normally would.  They work fine and don't affect the lines.  If you do develop a line problem, disconnect your devices until the phone company fixes it.  More than likely, the problem is something like water in the lines, not your equipment.  Our lines wouldn't work and we discovered (when the repairman came out) that we had mud in our junction box.
Lawn Mower and Yard Tools Here's the question of the day and  I unfortunately cannot give you a clear answer on this one.  The reason is that you won't know what type of house you'll be living in until you get here and find one.  In the US, you can expect to find that most apartments do not have yards and that most houses do.  Here in Italy, you will find many different situations:  apartments where the tenants all share responsibility for maintaining the yard, houses where the landlord takes care of it, etc.  You can bring your tools and hope to find a house with a yard for you to maintain or you can leave them in storage and find a house with no yard (or one you don't maintain).  If you really can't decide, post a message on the boards with your rank or GS level.  This will allow us to look up your "cap" (housing allowance) and give you an idea of the type of house you can expect to get.  We, your sponsor, or someone from the message board can send you pictures or information from the housing office on the specific houses available.  There are literally hundreds, so expect to get only a sample.  
"The Club" Bring a security device for your vehicle.  I'm not promoting any particular brand, but I use "The Club" which locks onto my steering wheel easily.  You can find similar devices here, but they are big, bulky, ugly monstrosities that you probably won't want to mess with.  Just buy one in the US to be safe.  Also note that the key to some of the newers "Clubs" is an Italian style key.  You'll be able to get copies here.  The brochure that comes with the device says that you cannot get copies and that's true in the US because of the type of key.
Curtains Italian-style windows are quite different from US windows.  Most have "persiane" (plural for persiana, which is a type of blind) and don't really require curtains.  The problem is not so much the curtains themselves, but the rods.  The persiane mechanism is poised over the windows and doors and hanging a rod may be difficult.  If you're thinking about bringing your favorite curtains, post a message with the measurements so someone can give you some assistance.
Wedge Door Stops/Draft Snakes Italian doors are typically heavier than American doors (they're solid wood, sometimes with glass in them).  Since you will probably be cooling your house in the summer by opening windows, doors slam frequently and very hard.  A summer breeze blowing through your house can slam a door with enough force to break the glass in it (remember, you as the tenant are responsible for broken glass, regardless of how it breaks).  If it doesn't have glass, then it's more of an annoyance.  Door stops sell out quickly at the Country Store, so if you can find them in the US, bring them along.

Draft snakes (which may have other names) are stuffed fabric "tubes" you place in front of your doors to stop drafts.  Italian homes are not really built to withstand cold weather.  These items will make a big difference.  In our house, one of our bathrooms is directly over an outdoor staircase.  This causes it to be extremely cold.  This bathroom is unfortunately our master bedroom bathroom.  The cold air just pours into our bedroom during the winter.  And, yes, Naples can get very cold in the winter (down to 32F for a few weeks in December/January).

Food If you like particular brands of non-perishable food items, you can stock up on them and have them shipped with your household goods.  The commissary carries a limited number of brands and you may not find what you want here.  If you think your items may not be available, post a message and ask.  Some items you will definitely not find here are:  Weight Watchers snack bars (2-POINT bars), Froot Loops snack gummies, Chex cereal bars, or "off-brand" potato chips like Krunchers or TGIF brand habanero chips.  You may not be able to ship liquids, so check with your moving company. 
 
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