DEVELOPING LISTENING FLUENCY

19

17. Valerian A. Postovsky, "Effects of Delay in Oral Practice at the Beginning of a Second Language Learning" (Ph. D. diss., University of California at Berkeley, 1970), p.28, also personal communications.

18. Valerian A. Postovsky, "Interim Field Test Report--DLI Work Unit--0141, The RACC Project", mimeographed (1976).

19. Charles Fries, Teaching and Learning English asaForeign Language(Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1945), p. 8.

20. Ibid
21. Ibid.
22. Ibid.
23. Ibid.

24. Simon Belasco, "C'est la guerre? or Can Cognition and Verbal Behavior Coexist?" in Language and the Teacher: A Series in Applied Linguistics. Vol. XVII: Toward a Cognitive Approach to Second Language Acquisition, ed. by Robert C. Lugton (Philadelphia: Center for Curriculum Development, Inc., 1971), p. 194.

25. C. Fraser, U. Bellugi and R. Brown, "Control of Grammar in Imitation, Comprehension and Production", Journal of Verfoal Learning and Verbal Behovior 2(1966):121--35. 0 t; 40; bnsbro~e~ls~S (1 i~!l^<! rK

26. Eric H. Lenneberg, "Understanding Language without Ability to Speak: A Case Report", Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 65 [n.d.1:419--25.

27. H. H. Kendler, "Stimulus Response Psychology and Audio-Visual Education", A V Communications Review 9, No . 5 (1961) :37.

28. R. Glaser, "Learning and the Technology of Instruction", A V Communications Review 9, No. 5 (1961):43.

29. Michael J. Mahoney, Cognition and Behaviour Modification (Cambridge: Ballinger Publishing, 1974), p. l 1.

30. O. Hobart Mowrer, Learning Theory and the Symbolic Process (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1960), p.7.

31. R. M. Gagne, "Military Training and Principles of Learning", American Psychologist 17 (1962):85.
32. Ibid.
33. Ibid. p. 86.
34. James Deese, "Behavior and Fact", American Psychology (1969):522. 35. Ibid.,p.517.
36. Albert Bandura, Social Learning Theory (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1977), p.l2.
37. Ibid. p. 35.
38. M. C. Wittrock and Arthur A. Lumsdaine, "Instructional Psychology", Annual Review of Psychology 28 (1977):417--18.

39. Asher, "Total Physical Response Approach", p. 13.