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Spanish Anarchism

Spain has a long and intense history related to the anarchist movement.

You can also see an older version of this page in Spanish

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The most outstanding event in Spanish anarchist history would certainly be the Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939, and the Spanish Revolution of 1936.

Here are some reviews of the Movie "Land and Freedom" ("Tierra y Libertad"), now available at BLOCKBUSTER VIDEO:

Freedom Press
Movie Magazine International
Movie Reviews
British Cinima Reviews
(Irish) Republican News
Ritz Filmbill
Sydney Morning Herald METRO
Enternainment Weekly
Smart Theatre Systems

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The Confederacion Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) is an anarcho-syndicalist labor union in Spain, and while it was banned during the dictatorship of Franco, re-emerged with great popularity after Franco died.

The FAI (Federacion Anarquista Iberica) is an anarchist federation in Spain that was created to help keep the CNT in line with it's origional libertarian goals. The FAI is a part of the International of Anarchist Federations (IFA). The CNT-FAI alliance during the Spanish Civil War officialy used the red and black flag which represents anarcho-syndicalism (as opposed to simply anarchism, represented by a purely black flag.)

The International Workers Association (Asociaci�n Internacional de los Trabajadores, or AIT) is the international anarcho-syndicalist federation of which the CNT is a part.

An anarchosyndicalist union formed by a split in the CNT in 1979 is the CGT (Confederaci�n General del Trabajo).

An outstanding anarchist miliataman who fought in the war was Buenaventura Durruti. This page also contains articles about Libertarian Communism and the history of the CNT-FAI in the Spanish Civil War. See the article "Getting to Know Durruti".

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Here are some relevant chapters of books on anarchism:
Anarchism in Spain, by Gerald Brenan, from The Anarchists, Irving Horowitz/Dell Pub./1964
...and...
The Spanish Case, by J. Romero Maura, from Anarchism Today, David Apter/Anchor Pub./1972

Watch this space for electronic versions of these texts!

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Music:

Here are the lyrics from The Clash's song, "Spanish Bombs".

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Poster Collections from the Spanish Revolution:

"BURN" Collection Southworth Collection Brandeis Collection ALBA Collection
Chisholm Collection

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Contemporary Links of Interest:

The International Brigades

Spain 1936: The Forgotten War, Remembered

El Kiosko Libertario (The Libertarian Kiosk)

Ateneo Libertario Electri�nico

Archivos ideologicos (Ideological Archives)

O Anarquismo em Portugal - An Anarchist site in Portugal. If this link doesnt work try this one.

A web page on Catalonia.

To Remember Spain, by Murray Bookchin

Anarquisme (Catalan)

Historia de l'anarquisme a Gava (Catalan)

tierra y libertad

Enlaces de Anarquismo (Nicaragua)

Preguntas frecuentes sobre el anarquismo (Faq sobre anarquisme en castella)
...also at this site.

Todo lo que siempre quiso saber sobre Anarquismo (y nunca se atrevi� a preguntar)

Centro Social Libertario and...

El Acratador, Anarchist publication - "El" means "The" and "acrata" is defined in the Real Academia Espaqola dictionary as: partidario de la supresisn de toda autoridad. Roughly, one who favors the elimination of all authority. Interestingly, a simmilar word, "atracador" means "thief bank" (something of the opposite).

Moviment d'Objecci� de Consci�ncia (Conscience Objection Movement)

Servidor Popular de Informacion Electronica (Electronic Info Popular Server)

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Controversies

Recently right-wing, pro-free market capitalists (who call themselves "anarcho"-capitalists) have started to attack anarchism and in particular the Spanish anarchists and their role in the Spanish Revolution/Civil War. Here we present some replies to their attacks.

• A reply to James Donald's attacks on the anarchists of the Spanish Revolution where he used the book "Blood of Spain"
• A reply to Bryan Caplan's attacks against the anarchists of the Spanish Revolution where he used the book "The Spanish Labyrinth". Also available at Spunk Press.
• Controversy: Anarchists in the Spanish Revolution, by Sam Dolgoff - Based not on attacks from the right, but on attacks against the CNT-FAI's position in the Spanish Revolution made by Carlos Semprun Maura and Vernon Richards. The article cites work by Jose' Peirats and Gaston Leval in refutation.

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Newsgroups

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Back to the Liberty for the People web page

Check out the web page of Prominent Anarchists and Left-Libertarians

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