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The ringmaster is one of the most
important people in the circus. It is his responsibility to keep the audience
informed of everything that is going on in the three rings. At the beginning
of the circus, he begins his famous opening line with, "Ladies, gentleman, children
of all ages, welcome to the greatest show on earth." He then proceeds to introduce
the acts with great enthusiasm and directs the audience to the rings.
The bandleader works with the ringmaster and coordinates the music to the type of
act being performed. The trapeze artists fly through the air and are caught to the loud
clash of symbols and drum rolls. We listen to the steady low drumbeat as the tightrope
performer slowly makes their way to the other side.
The circus attractions consist of animal acts and performances, aerialists, clowns,
equestrians, acts of skill, and wild animal acts.


One of the circus's most well-know animal trainers was Clyde (Raymond) Beatty. Beatty
was born on June 10, 1903, in Bainbridge, Ohio. Beatty left home at the age of 18 to be
a circus cage attendant and within a year he had owned his own animal act.
From 1925 through 1934 he toured with the Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus. From there he went to
Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. He then moved on to the Cole Bros. Circus
from 1935 through 1938. In 1945, Beatty bought a circus and later merged with
the Cole Bros. in 1958.
As an American trainer of wild animals, he was best known for his "fighting act," designed
to show his courage and mastery of the ferocious wild cats under his control. One of his most
daring acts in circus history was when he mixed 40 lions and tigers of both sexes in the same
cage. He was also known to use dangerous combinations of tigers, lions, leopards, pumas, hyenas,
and bears.
Clyde Beatty died at the age of 62, on July 19, 1965, in Ventura, California.

Another very famous animal trainer was the sensational German, Gunther Gebel-Williams.
He thrilled the modern day audiences of the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey circus for
many years.
His son follows in his footsteps today.
Karl Wallenda was born in Magdeburg, Germany, in 1905. He was born into a circus-performing
family that went back as far as 1780. In the late 1800s, for the next two generations, they
became known for their expertise in the flying trapeze.
They debuted in America in 1928, as
performers in the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus at Madison Square Garden,
in New York City. They performed without a net, which had been misplaced in shipping.
Once they were finished with their act, they received a standing ovation that lasted 15
minutes. This unprecedented applause stopped the circus from continuing and has never
been repeated since then.
The Great Wallendas were headliners for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus
from much of the 1920s to 1944, when they barely escaped a tragic fire, which occurred
as their act began. The circus was playing to a 9000-member audience in Hartford,
Connecticut, when the fire broke out.
In 1947, Karl began to build his own circus. It was in the winter of that year,
in their Sarasota, Florida home, that Karl created the seven-person pyramid.
They performed this trick from 1948 through 1962. On January 30, 1962, during a
performance at the State Fair Coliseum in Detroit, the front man on the wire faltered
and the pyramid collapsed. Three men fell to the ground as the rest hung on until a
net could be placed underneath them. Two of men died, and the third, Karl's son Mario,
survived. Mario was paralyzed from the waist down. They repeated this feat only two more
times; once in 1963 to prove life goes on and disaster doesn't have to end in defeat, and
again in 1977, recreated by Karl's grandchildren for the movie "The Great Wallendas."
Karl Wallenda died in March, 1978, doing what
he loved most. During a promotional walk in San Juan, Puerto, at the age of 73,
Karl Wallenda fell to his death because of several misconnected guy ropes along the wire.
It was the most tragic site I had ever witnessed. I was present during this promotion,
watching the great Karl Wallenda begin what seemed like a simple walk between two hotels.
Through all the falls and death defying feats this man performed throughout his entire
life and career, it was as if it was destined that this was his time to say goodbye.
One other famous circus family of note was the daredevil act of the Hugo Zacchini. In 1929 he introduced a giant cannon that was capable of throwing him 135 feet in the air. Although it gave a deafening roar, the moving force was compressed air. This act was modified over the years in the modern day circus.