EN BAS TONNELLE

-A Folk Tale of HAITIAN MYTHOLOGY-


-Haitian Mythology-


Once upon a time, our Galaxy was barren. The planets weren't born yet, and the space where our Galaxy is now was full of an ethereal fluid called the waters of SYMBI. In this symbiotic water/ether lived our ancestor NAN-NAN BOUCLOU who, while feeling lonely, looked at his reflection in the water/ether and thus created GRANDE BRIGITTE by necessity for companionship. Together, they begot BARON SAMEDI who begot PAPA HOGOUN GBA DJAH GHEE (A.K.A Papa Hogoun Badagri ) and AGUAE T�ARROYO. Papa Hogoun Badagri begot PAPA ALLEH GBA DJAH and DAMBALLAH. PAP' ALLEH GBA begot PAPA ADAM IBO LOCO and MAMA AHIZAN EVE LEKETEE, a pair known otherwise as ADAM & EVE who begot the HUMAN RACE.


Much like we humans have to have a place of residence for ourselves, each of these entities created a planet as their respective place of residence in this Galaxy.

NAN-NAN BOUCLOU's spirit built and permeated URANUS
GRANDE BRIGITTE...............................................PLUTO
BARON SAMEDI.....................................................SATURN
PAPA HOGOUN GBA DJAH GHEE (or Badagri)....JUPITER
AGUAE T�ARROYO..................................................NEPTUNE
PAPA ALLEH GBA DJAH (or Papa Legba)..............SUN
DAMBALLAH...........................................................MERCURY

PAPA ADAM IBO LOCO (or Papa Loco or Adam)...EARTH
AHIZAN EVE LEKETEE(or Mam'Ahizan or Eve)......MOON
HOGOUN FERRAILLE..............................................MARS
ERZULIE d'HANTOR................................................VENUS


As anyone can see, all these entities are related to each other. They all live in this Galaxy called the Milky Way and they run it as a family corporation or Galactic Kingdom. Their form of government is dynastic. This means that the ruler's son succeeds his father when he decides to retire.


Nan-nan Bouclou (A.K.A Symbi-En-Deux-Eaux) was the first king of The Milky Way Galaxy. His son Baron Samedi succeeded him. Hogoun Badagri succeeded Baron Samedi (his father) and, before retiring, he granted the throne to his son Alleh Gbah Djah. Shortly after his ascension to the galactic throne, Alleh Gba Djah decided to move the seat of his kingdom to Earth. After making the necessary arrangements, he reigned on Earth


as a highly feared king still remembered today (if only atavistically) as "PAP'ALLEH GBA AVADRA, BON ROI".


In his human shape on Earth, he met and married GRANDE ERZULIE

who became the proud mother of his Twins, Papa Adam Ibo Loco & Mama Ahizan Eve L�k�t�e, otherwise known as Adam & Eve. The two were born on Earth as a set of monozygotic twins, conjoined at the torso, rented apart by a separation surgery through which he lost a rib to her. Within the next three days, PAPA LEGBA and GRANDE ERZULIE also had a set of Triplets known in folk lore as Marrassa Trois or Marrassa Dossou, Dossa, Dogoueh. Grande Erzulie gave birth to a total of five Divine Children in a total of five days and, exhausted, she expired while giving birth to the youngest twin. The older Twins, Prince Adam Ibo Loco & Princess Ahizan Eve L�k�t�e, grew up to become known as ATUM and YEHVEH (Adam and Eve), the Patriarch and Matriarch of the HUMAN RACE, crowned King and Queen of Earth


after Pap'Alleh Gba returned to the original seat of his galactic kingdom, watching us from above.

Over the years, across the land, throughout the earth's diverse peoples, cultures, spoken languages and varying degrees of perception and understanding, our celestial ancestors' identities/faces/names have become quite blurry; but their collective history is pretty much the SAME all over the world. In a contemporary context, one may cite (as an example) the case of Peter who is a well traveled, multilingual merchant seaman. Depending on the country he is traveling at the moment, he may be greeted alternatively as: Pierre, Pedro, Pete, Piais; not to mention the affectionate nicknames like: Ti-Piais, El Padrino, Pepe, Ti-P�t�, Piais L'orage, Jean-Piais Tonnerre, Pierrin�, Paix-paix, etc... The same has happened to our celestial ancestors: they are known under slightly different names in accordance with geographical, linguistic and cultural variance. Here are just some of the names by which they are known throughout the world.

NAN-NAN BOUCLOU: Nun, Num, Neph, Brahma, Ouranos, Uranus, Ymir, Symbi-En-Deux-Eaux, Symbi-Nan-d'l'Eau

GRANDE BRIGITTE: Naunet, Nana Buluku, Sekhmet, Auka, Saraswati, Goddess Irkalla, Gaia, THE MOTHER GODDESS (The Maiden, The Mother, The Crone), Goddess Hel, Isis Urania or Gheddeh Z'araign�e, Brigid, Pluto

BARON SAMEDI: Ptah, Shiva, Kronos, Saturn, Father Time, Bori

HOGOUN GBA JAH GHEE (or Hogoun Badagri): Amun, Amon, Amen, Vishnu, Zeus, Jupiter, Jove, Jovah, Jehovah, Jah Obeah, Yahweh

PAP'ALLEH GBA DJAH (or Papa Legba): Ra, (Ra-Ra), Mithra, Allah, Apollo, Helios, Sol, Sun, Baldr, Dynaus, DYAUS (sky-god, shining god, sun-god), Dios, Deus, Dieu, Diva, Divain, Divine

GRANDE ERZULIE (or Grande Alloubah): Neith, Nasil�l�, Allumba, Ursa, Ursula

ERZULIE d'HANTOR: Nephthys of Hathor, Aphrodite, Venus

PAPA ADAM IBO LOCO (or Papa Loco): Atum, Atom, ADAM , OSIRIS, Adonis, Mahu Gba Djah, Earth, Maitre Grand-Bois

MAMAH ISAN YEHVEH LEKETEH (or Mam'ahisan): Yehveh, EVE , ISIS, Artemise, Moon, Diana, Hecate, Luna, Embla, Lillith, Lisa Gba Djah, Erzulie Freda; Ida of Ejo or Ahida Wheddo, Iris, Iduna.



When Papa Ati Bon Legba (son of Hogoun Badagri and Manman Linteau , "Goddess of the Dark Night") reigned as king on Earth, he knew everyone of his subjects by name. He also took frequent walks in the Palatial Park which he called PARADISE. One day, slightly after sunset, as he was walking through Paradise, he suddenly realized that he had stayed in the Park much longer than usual. Then, as he was heading back to his quarters, a venomous serpent bit his heel. At once, Papa Legba went into shock and became afflicted with apoplexy . He remained partially crippled on Earth until he retreated back to the celestial body from whence he came. That is why, on Earth, he is most often depicted to this day with a walking-stick, a staff or a crutch.

As already mentioned above, by the time Papa Legba retreated back to the original seat of his Galactic Realm, Papa Loco and Mamah'Isan were crowned king and queen of Earth. At once, Papa Loco became both LOCO ATI SOGOUEH the ("Hougan") High Priest (the moral/spiritual leader) and ATIDAM IBO LOCOS' IRIS whose name literally means "The One left with a Scepter to Rule and to keep an Eye on Earth's Mankind", the Terrestrial King, The Overseer of Earth. As High Priest, he acted as a living ("poteau-mitan") conduit through which the divine powers of the universe would be made available to mankind. As king, he was the patron of a Golden Age through which flourishing agriculture, justice, wisdom, perfection and the arts of civilization were upheld. He traveled far and wide to civilize the Earth as a whole. Mamah'Isan reigned in his absence and the land continued to prosper. Wherever he went on his travels, he always ended up persuading the people of that locale to give up shiftlessness, anarchy and barbarism. Instead he taught them the then novel art of agriculture, the pleasures of music, art appreciation and a righteous lifestyle. As not to alarm them, he traveled incognito and never told anyone that he was a king or the son of a divine being. In areas where a ruler was already in place, he would simply identify himself as "Cousin Zacka" and give them the benefit of his expertise in Agronomy. In other areas where no ruler was present, he would assume temporary leadership and identify himself as "Azacka Gouelieh, Minister of Agriculture, Deputy (or Envoy, Delegate) of Queen Ahizan Eve Leketeh". He then would instruct them in matters like how to tend and cultivate corn and fruit-trees, how to train and nurse the vine, how to use a plow, a sickle, how to engage in peaceful yet fulfilling occupations. He was the first to inspire mankind with an interest in living in settled communities, in organizing their own locale and maintaining law, order, justice and righteousness in these communities. He extended the art of farming, commerce, virtuous and social interaction to most distant lands. His success and popularity were growing on Earth like wild fire. Temples and statues were being erected everywhere in his honor (under the various names that he had assumed) and his tale is still being told to this day. In that Golden Age which he spread across the Earth, the forces of Nature began to be tamed through agriculture. Civilization caught on and everyone was so congenial that they greeted each other as "cousin" or "cuz".


However, Papa Loco's youngest brother coveted his power and attractiveness. So he, too, went on a campaign by which he acquired many allies during Papa Loco's absence, and began plotting to overthrow the Earth's Patriarch/King/High Priest. Having good knowledge of Trigonometry, he once took Papa Loco's body's measurement from his cast shadow and ordered a chest made to fit his elder brother's exact size. Then, when it was announced that Papa Loco would return from one of his frequent expeditions, his youngest brother organized a banquet in his honor. When everyone was seated for the festivities, they all admired that beautiful chest which had been made of fragrant and diversified wood. They all expressed their desire to own such a wonder. So, the younger brother announced that the chest would belong to anyone who could fit in it perfectly. Everyone tried in vain until it was Papa Loco's turn. He fit in the chest just as Cinderella fit her fabulous glass slipper. The chest had a secret mechanism designed to slam itself shut and locked as soon as the perfect fit occurred. So, Papa Loco thus became the victim of a treacherous coup and was rapidly carried away by some of his younger brother's crew of seventy-two military accomplices. They threw the coffer in the ocean on his orders. They also seized the queen Mamah'Izan and enslaved her in a spinning-mill.

She eventually escaped when she learned that Papa Loco had drowned in the chest which was flung in the ocean and carried abroad by strong currents. She embarked on a quest for his body and wandered throughout the world, asking questions, until she heard that a chest had drifted someplace where a tamarind had grown around it and enveloped it in its trunk. She went to that place only to find that the tree had been cut down and its trunk was set up as a pillar in the governor's house. She revealed her identity to the "chef-section" (governor) and requested to have the chest removed from the pillar. Her request having been granted, Mamah'Isan opened the chest, got the body out of it and began applying a process somewhat similar to mouth to mouth resuscitation which brought about THE FAMOUS RESURECTION OF PAPA LOCO. On their journey back to reclaim their throne, they settled temporarily in a swamp.

But one night, while the usurper was hunting boars by moonlight, he came across Papa Loco and Mamah'Isan asleep in the swamp. He fiercely jumped on his elder brother, mutilated his body into fourteen pieces and scattered them all over the swamp. Mamah'Isan looked for the scattered pieces, gathered them together with the skillful help of Gueddeh Nibbo (The Embalmer) and buried the mummified body on an island which is mythically remembered today as "Grand-Bois-Islet".


Since the end of his terrestrial life, Papa Loco's spiritual essence has been busy in the woods as "Maitre Grand-Bois" to examine the novice's worthiness/readiness for Initiation into The Great Mysteries of Life.


As the mentor of the shamanistic doctor, herbalist, homeopath, he inspires him with the correct herbal treatment for each ailment. He is also the one who, in his Underground Paradise called The Judgment Hall of the Dead, conducts the evaluation of deceased non-initiates' terrestrial deeds in life


before sending them to Maman Brigitte's limbo (or "purgatory") to await yet another chance at rebirth (reincarnation) until they "get it right" and become a bona fide, pure, enlightened "loa" (soul).



Since Papa Loco's betrayal, overthrow and assassination by his envious younger brother, Earth as a whole has never been the same. The land had become parched and infertile. War, confusion, greed, blatant exploitation, cruelty, stupidity, division, bitterness, malice, insolence, mischief, dishonesty, injustice, terror, destruction and insecurity have become prevalent.


Copyright � 1999-2003


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