|
发音和规则 |
| iy: beat
|
ex:
eel
easy
eventually need
unique complete
piece
eat
police money
sneak |
| I: bit |
it
listen
England
invest busy
gave give
with
imagine
build
typical
women
|
| ey: bait |
aim
eight
station
age explain
pay raise
straight situation
they survey
|
| ε： bet |
enter
many letter
effort went
friend blend
slept seven
depend carry
their |
| æ:
bat |
ask
after
example
accent
advantage
taxi demand pass
sandwich laughed
add |
| tә: bu |
of
under
oven
country
from Monday
discussion enough
couple suggestion |
| u(w):pool |
fruit blue tooth
tool canoe
improve gradual
human
through two grew
soup |
| u: book |
took pull
put good
look cookie
push woods
woman would
butcher pudding
|
| o(w):boat |
over
only
ocean
opinion wrote
most control
bowl chose
so though
slow
old
|
|
Ɔ:
pot |
almost
caught
often
also coffee
pawn talk
want dollar
saw bought
draw dog |
| ay: bite |
sign identity
icon isolate quiet
united polite
guide buy
my flies
I'm
shy |
| oy: boil |
oyster
ointment spoil employ
choice
avoid appoint
royal noise
boy enjoy |
| a(w):plow |
our
owl
out proud
cow account
mountain pounce
now allow
bough down
found |
| y: yam |
yes
your
useful
Europe opinion
million
yellow
familiar union
regular
use |
| ər:
work |
early
girl were
sure verb
amortize current
courage person
her mirror
curl |
|
Ɔr:
storm |
oar
deplore
orphan
ornament
order born
floor war
four store
coarse horse |
| ar: hard |
are arm
art farm
far regard
charge sergeant
star mark
dart part
march |
| ir: fear |
ear
deer
irresponsible spirit
serious weird
disappear
eerie pier
period |
|
k: cap |
car
keep
course
kind make
like
coast
kill walk
leak sock
could
kill leak |
| g:
gag |
degrade
league baggage
dialogue straggler
dug beg
sprig stag
tug
gawk |
| ʤ:
jump |
joy
junction gradual
judge
education page
image
joke urgent
stage |
| ʦ:
chum |
choose
charm
change actually
punctual feature
church
choke teach |
| ð:
that |
their
they other
whether loathes
breather lathe
teethe writhe
clothe |
| θ:
thank |
thin
third
Thursday bathroom
wealthy method
tenth math
south health
ether |
| θr:
three |
thrice throw
thrust
thread enthrall
thrill
throe
throng |
| n: net |
noble
nil drain
dawn
norm
knelt intonation
opportunity
knelt intonation |
| ŋ:
hang |
sing
bring wrong
English jungle
hunger thing
sang eating
rungs tongue |
| ph,f: fat |
phone
foreign offer
refuse nephew
stiff cough
craft sniffle
fame
fought |
|
l: love |
lead
light file
will stole
like feel
list color
bill trail
maple realtor |
| r: run |
carrot
farm guarantee
correct array
desire correction
fear beer
pray |
|
w: win |
west
language between
require quilt
acquit squint
Wednesday
wick
wail |
| z: zoo |
zero
zipper thousand
business result
lazy raise
quiz his
lose girls
jobs |
| S: sat |
fiscal
nice course
class house
sin faceless
lease fasten
peace lice
sew |
| Ʒ:
pleasure |
decision
usual occasional
vision television
massage mirage
rouge |
| s: shin |
she
sugar
should tuition
admission efficient
social wash
lashed fraction |
| kw: quack |
quick
question
queen
quit
quit
qualm quaff
quaint inquire |
| sk: sky |
scream
script
score
skill ask
biscuit whisk
husky escape
dusk mosque |
| st: nest |
extra
divest best
next flexed
text wrist
axed coast
chest stressed |
| fs:
laughs |
chiefs
staffs safes
photographs giraffes
graphs muffs |
| ks: ax |
flasks
flax yardsticks
dislikes mix
prefix politics
provokes hikes |
| igh: I |
high
mighty light
sight, right |
| tion ,
sion: |
motion
information revolution
location conclusion
passion fusion
|
| eight: a |
eight, neighbor,
weight |
| ble: bo |
table
rubble impossible
responsible |
|
三个基本的拼写规则 |
|
Rule 1: Change y to i
When a word ends in a
consonant plus y, change y to i when you add an
ending (but keep the y before -ing). |
| try + ed = tried, easy +er = easier, defy + es = defies,
carry + ed =carried |
| ready + ness =readiness
penny + less = penniless |
|
Rule 2: Final Silent e Drop a final e
before an ending that starts with a vowel (the
vowels are a, e, i, o, and u) |
| create + ive = creative
believe + able = believable |
| nerve + ous = nervous
share + ing = sharing |
|
Keep the e before an ending that starts with a
consonant. |
| extreme + ly = extremely
life + less = lifeless |
| hope + ful = hopeful
excite + ment = excitement |
|
Rules 3: Dobling a
Final Consonant Double the final consonant of
a word when all three of the following are true: |
a The word is
one syllable or is accented on the last syllable.
b The word
ends in a single consonant preceded by a single
vowel.
c The
ending you are adding starts with a vowel. |
| shop + er = shopper
thin + est = thinnest, |
| equip +ed = equipped,
submit + ed = submitted |
| swim + ing = swimming
drag + ed = draggged |
