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Chinese History

China, representing one of the earliest civilizations in the world, has a recorded history of about 3,600 years. It possesses rich historical documents as well as ancient relics. Like other nations, China, in its development, passed through the stages of primitive society, slave society, and feudal society. During the middle decades of the 19th century, capitalist forces of foreign countries invaded China, and China was slowly transformed into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The founding of the People's Republic in 1949 marked China's entry into the socialist stage. During the long period of historical development, the industrious, courageous, and intelligent Chinese people of all nationalities collectively created a great civilization. They made great contributions to all of mankind.

The following is a list of the dynasties:

Chinese Dynasties

Period

Prehistoric Times

1.7 million years - the 21st century BC

Xia Dynasty

21st - 16th century BC

Shang Dynasty

16th - 11th century BC

Zhou Dynasty

Western Zhou (11th century BC - 711 BC)

Eastern Zhou
---- Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC)
---- Warring States Period (476 BC - 221 BC)

Qin Dynasty

221 BC - 206 BC

Han Dynasty

Western Han (206 BC - 24 AD)

Eastern Han (25 - 220)

Three Kingdoms Period

220 - 280

Jin Dynasty

Western Jin (265 - 316)

Eastern Jin (317 - 420)

Northern and Southern Dynasties

Northern Dynasties (386 - 581)

Southern Dynasties (420 - 589)

Sui Dynasty

581 - 618

Tang Dynasty

618 - 907

Five Dynasties and Ten States

Five Dynasties
---- Later Liang (907 - 923)
---- Later Tang (923 - 936)
---- Later Jin (936 - 946)
---- Later Han (947 - 951)
---- Later Zhou (951 - 960)

Ten States (902 - 979)

Song Dynasty

Northern Song (960 - 1127)

Southern Song (1127 - 1279)

Liao Dynasty

916 --- 1125

Jin Dynasty

1115 --- 1234

Yuan Dynasty

1271 --- 1368

Ming Dynasty

1368 --- 1644

Qing Dynasty

1644 --- 1911

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