RELIGION USED AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR SOCIAL EXPLOITATION AND UPHEAVAL …..?
Even though they play a complementary role Religion and spirituality are
different from each other. Spirituality is common to all religions. Religion
comprises spiritual truths. Religious Fanaticism, on the contrary is opposed to
spiritual truth. Religious fanatics shall not be able to comprehend - this
truth. Fanaticism is hostile to spiritual truths. Thus, Spiritual truth,
Religion, Fanaticism are different from each other.
Religions are like different tanks, holding water which are fed by the river.
There are claims, counter-claims, controversies, disputes, conflicts and riots
over the rights over the tanks. These are all the outcome of their locations,
their backgrounds, the periods and the group of people who claim the rights over
the tanks.
Yet, those who stand above these controversies and watchfully survey the course
of the river could understand the unity and integrity in the midst of these
isolated tanks. The course of the river its depth and the quality and utility of
water would make them realize this fact. This understanding only is
Spiritualism.
Spiritualism - Religion
When spiritualism gets mixed up with politics it gives birth to religion. The
religionists are politicising in the guise of spiritualism, instigate religious
fanaticism, and divide people. The Buddha, Mahavir, Jesus Christ and Prophet
Mohammed were only spiritual leaders and not religious leaders. They were
persecuted by the religionists. Religionists also murdered Jesus Christ.
Religion and Spirituality in India:
India is a land of great Spiritual Heritage; some even describe it as a sacred
land. It is rightly so for India is the birthplace of prominent religions of the
world such as Buddhism, Jainism, Hindu religion (Saivism and Vaishnavism) and
Sikhism. The people of India have been spiritually oriented from ancient times.
Indians were living as the children of one mother and there were no segregation
amongst them. In the medieval period the concept of racial discrimination,
infiltrated amongst them, in the guise of religion ('Hinduism') and the
religionists blemished the spirituality of India.
Dravidians were made to believe that it is their pre-destined duty (dharma) to
be 'oppressed' and to remain 'backward' as it is the Hindutva 'way of life'.
Study of casteism reveals the major role played by religion in maintaining
casteism in the society. Though the native Dravidians form 90% of Indian
population and though they originated major religions and philosophies, the way
they were enslaved to the Brahmins who do not even form 4% of Indian population
and who had no religion on their own, is to be deeply analyzed. A careful
analysis on this issue shows the six stages of enslaving a society or an ethnic
group and imposing racial discriminating principles on an ethnic group by
utilizing philosophy and religion. These six stages are given as follows:
· Four Stages of Slavery:
First stage -
Ethnic Groups
Society living as ethnic groups all
over the world.
Second stage -
Political Power
Amongst the ethnic groups political
power emerges - petty rulers.
Third Stage: -
Control over other ethnic group
When one ethnic group defeated and
won the other ethnic group it started controlling the defeated ethnic group.
Fourth Stage: -
Slavery:
The conquering ethnic group starts enslaving the vanquished ethnic group and rules over them. When the defeated ethnic group regains political power, it starts enslaving the other ethnic group. Thus slavery is perpetuated.
These Four stages occur all over the world through the ages.
POLITICAL POWER
ALONE IS THE ROOT CAUSE FOR SLAVERY.
OFFSHOOT OF
SLAVERY IS RACISM.
Fifth Stage : Racism
When a ruling ethnic group wants permanently to maintain slavery over another
ethnic group once defeated by them, forms a new philosophy to justify
enslavement. In this manner Racism emerges as a philosophy. Biological factors,
genes, skin pigmentation, colour differentiation and similar factors… are
focused and described as various criteria to justify racism.
POLITICAL POWER AND PHILOSOPHY JUSTIFYING ENSLAVEMENT ARE ROOT CAUSES FOR
RACISM. Also it should be noted that Political power and a philosophy justifying
enslavement are based on external factors. It has nothing to do with internal
religious beliefs.
OFFSHOOT OF
RACISM IS CASTEISM .
Sixth Stage: Casteism
If the ruling ethnic group is a minority and the enslaved ethnic group is a
majority, it is natural for the ruling minority to have a fear about the
majority group that they would unite together and dethrone the minority at any
opportune time. Therefore the ruling minority group is forced to keep the
majority weak by fragmenting them into so many divisions and making the
divisions to hate and degrade each other. In India this has been achieved by
introducing a graded group system called caste system.
For the majority to be fragmented into so many divisions and making them to
hate, degrade and fight against each other, the religious beliefs of the
majority have been utilized. For this, the minority has twisted and
misinterpreted the religious beliefs of the majority according to the selfish
designs of the minority-ruling group.
It would be of interest to note that this can be done only in respect of a
nation where the ruling minority has no religion of its own and the majority
ruled by them has their own religions. If the ruling minority has a religion of
its own, it would not opt to follow the religions of the majority and manipulate
it according to the interest of the ruling minority.
THUS
POLITICAL POWER, PHILOSOPHIES JUSTIFYING ENSLAVEMENT AND
RELIGIOUS SANCTION BY TWISTED RELIGIOUS BELIEFS ARE MAINTAINING CASTEISM.
· Root cause for Slavery - Political power
· Root cause for Racism - Political Power + Philosophy justifying enslavement
· Root cause for Casteism - Political Power + Philosophy justifying enslavement +
Religious sanction by manipulated religious beliefs.
· Casteism in the name of philosophy, and through twisted religious beliefs:
Religion - an insturment
To justify casteism, created and enforced by the Aryan Brahmins, and placing the
Dravidians below them, they used the Dravidian philosophy of Cycle of Birth and
Monotheism by twisting them to suit to their interpretation.
It is Adi Sankara who gave his twisted interpretation to the Dravidian religious
books. This twisted interpretation is called the Advaita philosophy. There is no
original and independent book for the Advaita philosophy. It is Advaita
philosophy, which has converted the occupational hierarchy of a class structure
into a caste system with religious sanctions. The term 'Brahmin' explains this
transition.
In all societies there are priests. In the same manner in the Aryan society also
there were priests. The Advaita philosophy created a new title 'Brahmin' to the
priests of Aryans. This word 'Brahmin' was derived from 'Brahma' or 'Brahman'
which means God i.e., Son of God (Son of Siva and Vishnu). Brahma happens to be
one of the three names of the Triune-Gods of the Dravidian Six - fold religion,
namely Siva, Vishnu and Brahma. Those who glorify Siva are Saivites. Those who
glorify Vishnu are Vaishnavites. Those who glorify Brahma are Brahmans. In the
Aryan Vedas there is no God in the name of Brahma.
Thus the Aryan Priests have appropriated the Dravidian God's name, Brahma, and
used the Advaita philosophy to convert the priesthood that belonged to the
occupational system into Caste System. They used the term, 'Brahmin' deriving
its sanctions from the Dravidian religions.
Thus came caste system. To perpetuate this caste system the Aryans concocted the
story that, Brahmin was born from the head of Brahma, the Kshatriya from
shoulder, Vaishya from the thigh, and the Sudra from the foot. For Panchama no
place of origin has been told in the story. These stories have been interpolated
in the religions and the religious literature of the Dravidians and thus
casteism has been sanctified and perpetuated.
Thus the Indians have been enslaved through the religion named 'Hinduism.'
The Supreme Court of India recently pronounced a judgement that "Hinduism
is not a religion but a way of life". What is this way of life?
This way of life is accepting the white alien Aryans who came to India for
livelihood, as superio by birth and is also accepting that the three powers
namely, religious (Brahmins), political (Kshatriyas) and the economical powers (Vaishyas)
are the birth right of the three classes of the Aryans. This way of life
codifies that the Indians (Dravidians) who gave livelihood to the foreigners who
came to India, have to live as slaves (Sudras) if they accept the supremacy of
the Aryan domination, whereas, they have to remain as untouchables (Panchamas)
if they oppose the supremacy of the Aryan domination. It should be observed that
the Sudras and Panchamas form 90% of the Indian population. This is `the way of
life' or Dharma or duties defined by Hinduism.
In the politically liberated India the Indians have lost their free thinking
power and are in the blindfold of religious belief without knowing that they
have been demoralized and annihilated in the name of religion.
If we ask a citizen of India, 'Are you the slave of the Brahmins who are the
leaders of Aryan race?', he would immediately answer 'no', since his thinking
power is totally clouded under the name of religion, and he is not in a position
to realize his state.
One's actions and thoughts are based on one's thinking ability;
One's thoughts are based on one's beliefs (faith);
One's beliefs are based on one's principles, and
One's principles are based on one's religion.
Religion - an instument:
History of religions reveal that very
often religions are utilized to exploit the society through the ages in one way
or the other. This paper deals mainly with Hindu Religion as this happens to be
known as the major religion of India.
By deceitfully utilizing the beliefs and the principles of Indian Religions, the thoughts of the Indians are being driven to serfhood by the Aryans Brahmins.
THE INCIDENTS THAT ARE TAKING PLACE IN THE NAME OF RELIGION IN THE POLITICALLY LIBERATED INDIA (E.G., GUJARAT INCIDENT, AYODHYA ISSUE, MASSACRE , RAPE, RIOTS, ETC.,, WHICH ARE TAKING PLACE IN THE NAME OF RELIGION IN VARIOUS PLACES OF POLITICALLY LIBERATED INDIA) EXPOSE THEIR DECEITS.
INDIANS ARE STRATIFIED INTO FOUR DIVISIONS:-
1. FORWARD CASTES.
2. BACKWARD CASTES.
3. SCHEDULED CASTES &TRIBES AND
4. RELIGIOUS MINORITIES
WHO SUFFERS DUE TO CASTE CLASHES?
It is a common phenomenon that the members of Backward Castes and Scheduled
Castes & Tribes are engineered to clash with one another. Thus they suffer
and get themselves mutually destroyed.
During religious conflicts the Backwards & Scheduled Castes combine and
stand on one side, the Religious Minorities stand on another side, and fight
against each other and all the three groups suffer.
Another pathetic phenomenon noticed among the Christian Minorities is that they still cling on to casteism. They are, thus, made to suffer in a dual way: they get destroyed during the caste-clashes in the name of their castes as well as during the religious - clashes in the name of their religion.
WHO DO NOT SUFFER DUE TO CASTE AND RELIGIOUS CLASHES?
ANOTHER INTRIGUING PHENOMENON NOTICED IS THAT THE FORWARD CASTE PEOPLE NEVER
UNDERGO ANY LOSSES OR AGONIES DURING THE CASTE CLASHES OR RELIGIOUS CLASHES.
TO CURE A DISEASE, WE SHOULD DIAGNOSE THE ROOT CAUSES OF IT. A DISEASE CANNOT BE
CURED IF THE CAUSE OF IT IS NOT PROPERLY DIAGNOSED.
WE HAVE NOTED THAT THE MOST AFFECTED PEOPLE OF THE CASTE AND RELIGIOUS CLASHES ARE :-
(I) BACKWARD CASTES
(II) SUPPRESSED CASTES, (SCHEDULED CASTES & TRIBES) AND
(III) RELIGIOUS MINORITIES,
NOT THE FORWARD CASTES.
THEREFORE, WE SHOULD INVESTIGATE AS
TO WHY THE 'FORWARD COMMUNITIES' ARE NOT AFFECTED IN ANYWAY DURING THE
CASTE/RELIGIOUS CLASHES.
THE 'FORWARDS':
The term 'Forwards' itself is indicative of their progress and advancement in
life. If we pose a question as to how the 'Forward Castes' did emerge, we find
an answer from the terms such as 'oppressed Castes', 'Backward Castes' etc. A
historic fact is thus brought to light that the Forward Caste people could make
their progress only at the cost of other communities by pushing them backward
and suppressing others.
It is one thing if one group remained backward because of their own faults, and
it is entirely another thing if that group remains backward because of others
pushing them backward and suppressing them.
The progress and advancement of the 'Forward Castes' was not due to their
efforts through righteous means. What we have to understand from this is that
the progress achieved by the so called 'Forwards' is not on account of their
genuine efforts but by pushing others down. It becomes clear that they
suppressed others by deceptive means and only thus they came to the forefront.
REAL INDIANS:
TODAY, THE REAL INDIANS ARE KNOWN AS THE SO-CALLED 'BACKWARD CASTES', 'SCHEDULED
CASTES & TRIBES' AND MOST OF THE 'RELIGIOUS MINORITIES'. IT IS WORTHWHILE TO
NOTE HERE THAT THESE THREE GROUPS BELONG TO A PARTICULAR RACE. IN INDIAN
HISTORY, HISTORIANS CLASSIFY THESE PEOPLE AS 'DRAVIDANS'.
IT IS THE DRAVIDIANS WHO NAMED THE ALIENS WHO CAME FROM OUTSIDE INDIA AS
'ARYANS'.
TRAINED TO CLASH WITH EACH OTHER :
To keep the Dravidians permanently divided, they have been stratified into a
graded caste system. It has become an artificially created mental condition.
This graded caste system makes each caste group to fight against the other,
keeping the division perpetual.
Dravidians have been meticulously administered in such a way that they do not
cast off their 'caste names' which divides them on lines of caste.
At the same time, all possible manipulations have been going on to keep the
'Dravidian-race' factor away from the memory of Indian society, which is a
historic factor potentially capable of uniting the people. Even after they know
that they are Dravidians, they are instigated to disrespect and insult the term
Dravidian. It becomes necessary to educate Dravidians that their race is most
ancient with historic greatness and it is not inferior to any.
PLANNED DESTRUCTION:
Facing such oppositions, if any Dravidian Movement takes shape and seeks to
establish its identity, Aryan Brahmins will infiltrate into them in a planned
way and sabotage its progress from within and destroy it. Accordingly the
Brahmins always engineer clashes from within and without among:-
· Dravidian Backward Castes
· Dravidian Scheduled Castes & Tribes and
· Dravidian Religious Minorities.
THESE ARE WHAT IS KNOWN AS CASTE CLASHES AND RELIGIOUS CLASHES OF INDIA.
IN ADDITION TO CASTE CLASHES AMONG DRAVIDIANS, SHOULD THERE BE RELIGIOUS CLASHES
ALSO?
As was mentioned earlier, Dravidian population was made to believe that it is
their pre-destined duty (dharma) to be 'oppressed' and to remain 'backward' as
it is the Hindutva 'way of life'.
If any other religion or any other philosophy will teach Dravidians that all
humans are born from the same first parents and hence there is no disparity of
status by birth, such teachings and such religions are treated as opposed to 'Hindutva'.
It is because of the above factors caste-clashes and religious clashes errupt
among 'Dravidan Indians'.
THE TWO SECRET CIRCULARS OF R.S.S. AND THE BRAHMIN SAMAJ OF MADHYA PRADESH,
WHICH ARE APPENDED HEREWITH, ARE THE EXAMPLES OF THEIR PLOTS WHICH ARE GOING ON
TILL DATE IN THE POLITICALLY LIBERATED INDIA.
THUS, IT IS EVIDENT THAT, IN THE NAME OF 'HINDUTVA' OR VARNASHRAMA DHARMA, I.E.,
'WAY OF LIFE' , IT IS THE ARYAN BRAHMINS, WHO CREATE CASTE AND RELIGIOUS
CLASHES. TO ILLUSTRATE THIS, COPY OF THE SECRET CIRCULAR ISSUED BY THE ARYAN
BRAHMIN SAMAJ OF BALAGHAT (MADHYA PRADESH) AND THE R.S.S.TO ENGINEER CASTE AND
RELIGIOUS CLASHES AMONG, THE DRAVIDANS AND AS PUBLISHED IN INDIAN NEWS PAPERS IS
REPRODUCED BELOW :-
SECRET CIRCULAR OF "BRAHMIN
SAMAJ" OF BALAGHAT (M.P.) BALAGHAT
JAI-SHRIRAM,
DATED : 15TH AUGUST, 94
Dear friends,
A district-level meeting of Brahmin
Samaj was held at Balaghat on 15th August. The meeting was presided over by Mr.
Trivedi, an ideal saint of Jabalpur. The following resolutions were passed in
the meeting.
1. Shudra communities means Backward
Class like Pawar, Marar, Lodhi, Kasar etc. should be kept involved in the
religious affairs so that their attention be kept away from political rights and
they always remain slaves and supporters of Brahminism.
2. The political consciousness that has developed among the Scheduled Castes,
Scheduled Tribes, Backward Class and Religious Minorities has threatened the
leadership of Brahminism. Hence, such a confusion and conflict be created in
them, that they keep on fitghting among themselve
3. We must go to the people of fourth Varna, Shudras and tell them that the
constitution is against Hindus and it must be changed. This awakening must be
created and spread in the masses.
4. Everybody in Brahmin Caste, of any political party like Congress, BJP,
Communist and any organisation, social-religious, must gather under one banner
to save Brahminism, because the leadership of Brahminism is in danger.
5. Wrong confusion must be spread among Pawars, Marars, Lodhis (backward
classes), Scheduled Castes/tribes and religious minorities
(Muslims/Christians/Buddhists) due to which they must fight and kill each other.
6. Because of the politics of Bahujan Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram) and consciousness
of Dalits, the leadership of Brahminism is threatened. To oppose this, we must
tell the people that this is the party of Mahars and Chamars only, so that other
smaller castes do not join.
7. The employees of Scheduled Castes/Tribes, backward class and muslims have
developed fat in their bodies. Hence they should be physically and mentally
tortured and they must be humiliated by paper actions and their work must be
carried out by the Brahmin Officers who are occupying high posts, in a secret
manner.
8. The Officers of Brahmin community, who are holding higher posts should spread
confusion among the unemployed youths of low castes that only Scheduled Castes
and Tribes people are taking advantage of reservation, and posts meant for you
are being given to them only, so that they keep on fighting among themselves.
9. If Brahmin community does not come on one platform to protect themselves and
protect brahminism, this will be the matter of great shame and death for them
and they will become the slaves of untouchable castes. Therefore to keep them
slaves, we must adopt every tactics to protect Brahmins and to retain leadership
of the country.
10. The backward classes should be kept in forefront, by giving the slogan of
Jai-Shriram to use them as shield (source) to protect Brahmins and they should
be kept confused by religious acts like Gayatri Yagya, Brahmakumari Institution,
Satya Sai of Shirdi and the Buddhists should be confused by Shiva-Patra.
11. If Ambedkarism grows in the country, Gandhism means Brahminism will be
finished. Nobody will be there to take the name of Dr. Hegdewar, Golwalkar
Guruji, the great men of R.S.S. Hence we must infiltrate in their every
organisation and get information secretly, to defeat their every plan.
12. If the Brahminism is to be kept alive, then we must raise religious emotions
and sentiments among the youths of backward classes, to keep them confused and
create communal conflicts/riots with the youths of Scheduled Castes/Scheduled
Tribes, so that the children of Brahmins retain their domination, in the
Government administration and politics.
13. To save Brahminism, the ladies of Brahmins should come forward and it is
necessary that Brahmin ladies should sacrifice, to protect Brahminism. If one
lady comes forward to protect Brahmin, they will get 'Punya' on the basis of
Manusmriti.
Friends, the whole thing must be
implemented secretly. This letter should not reach in the hands of lower castes.
It is a secret letter.
President
District Level
Brahmin Samaj
Balaghat
SECRET CIRCULAR OF R.S.S.
Original Source Dt, 16-23 February 1994
Mass Indian News Paper of the Masses
Instruction to the R.S.S. - officials to harass the origins among the suppressed
- Aadivasis, OBC, Muslims, Christians.<
Original English Letter
OM
To
Local Leaders,
In addition to the old ones, some
additional duties are being entrusted. Some are to be modified. Instruct the
Patriots and volunteers. Reactions to be reported to Head Quarters. This paper
is to be burnt/destroyed after passing the instructions.
1. Procurement of firearms and
explosive to be intensified.
2. Winning back Awarnas and backwards to fight against Muslims and Ambedkarites.
3. Promotion of Hindutwa among officials to be intensified.
4. Promotion of Hindutwa among doctors and Chemists, disposal of expired and
specious drugs to Awarnas, tribals and Muslims. Injection for handicapping new
born Awarnas, Shudra's children. Blood donation camps.
5. Pronunciation of "OM" and "Jai Shree Ram" in the ears of
new born children of Awarnas and Backward.
6. Boycott of Anti Hindu (Anti Brahmins) Pseudo Secular Programmes.
7. Personal help of offenders to increase income from liquor, health narcotics,
drugs, gambling, lottery in backward and Awarna's areas population. In
government offices organising more religious functions Jagran. Chanda for new
Mandir construction/old Mandir, propaganda. Hindu businessmen and Banias during
riots. Bania to be looted in non Hindu, Muslim areas.
8. Induction of Awarnas/Muslim girls in flesh trades. Dhandewala Haullah to
continue.
9. Retardation of physical and mental development of school going children
specially Awarnas and Ambedkarites by harmful eatables, through volunteers,
vendors and teachers.
10. More and more SC/ST Awarnas students to be admitted to our schools. History
teaching as per direction.
11. Provocation of communal riots against Muslims/Ambedkarites/Buddhists to be
instilled. During riots deployment of men of the volunteers far away from their
own localities with new local goondas. Provocation of Police/Arm Forces against
anti Hindus.
12. Mass rapes of Muslims/Awarnas women during riots. No mercy to friends/aquaintances.
Surat model to be followed.
13. Placing Images/idols under the ground, near the non Hindu religious
structures to be continued. Head quarters to be contacted for help needed. New
literature to be fabricated to prove all old churches, masjids, stupas, as old
Hindu structures.
14. Publication of Anti-Muslim/Anti Buddhist literature to be intensified. More
materials to be fabricated to prove Samrat Ashoka a non Buddhist.
15. Destruction of Anti Brahmin literature, Dalit literature, Ambedkar
literature and communist literature to be accounted. Checking of entry of such
literature in public/Government/Libraries to continue. Propagation of our
literature on Ambedkar amongst Awarnas and backwards.
16. Keeping backlog (SC/ST) as per directions.
17. Production of more stickers, calendars, pamphlets of Lord Rama. Acceleration
of Ramkathas and Jagrans.
18. Propagation of superstition in Awarnas and backwards has to be intensified.
Use of Sadhus and Babas to continue.
19. Hinduisation of Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs to continue. Worship of Rama in
more and more Jain temples. Patna Path to be followed. Development to be
reported to the Head Quarters.
20. Attack against communism/Communists/Awarnas/Shudras to be used.
21. Anti-Mandal agitation to be held up.
22. Provocation of conflicts between different castes among Awarnas/backwards.
Kootniti to be followed.
23. Damaging of Ambedkar's statue to be continued.
24. Chanakyaniti to continue.
25. Practice of Gandharvism against Awarnas and Ambedkarites without condition.
Exposing the genitals of girls, kisses, photographs. Use light intoxicants.
26. Malnutrition of Adivasis/Awarnas to continue. Liquor poisoning as per
direction. Food poisoning and slow poisoning to continue.
27. Control over newspaper to be increased. More materials to be written
(Anti-Muslim/Anti Mandal/Pro Hindu/Pro Ram). More local news paper editors to be
influenced under Hindutwa.
28. Winning more leaders from backward communities (SC,ST/OBC) for our political
party, under the spirit of Hindutwa. Usual methods to be followed.
29. Winning anti-Muslim writers, leaders from Muslim community and anti-Mandal
writers from backwards to continue. Use of Pseudo secularism coin.
30. Persuasion of traders and jeweller-cum bankers to practice policies of
economic drain of non-Hindus.
31. Observation of activities on non-Hindus and Anti-Hindus/Anti Brahmins to be
reported to Head Quarters.
32. Killing of Anti-Hindus and Anti-Brahmins to continue. Disposal of bodies as
per direction.
33. Poornima Meetings of Volunteers to continue.
34. Whistles to continue.
"Jai Shri Ram" 411 / RO 303 11 / RSS C03
(As published in news papers and magazines)
Contribution of Dravidian Religious Heritage to India's Peace and Social Harmony
108
Questions to Sankara Mutt |
Iconography
of Hindu Religion |
Humane
love and Spirituality |
Is
Indus Valley Civilization of Dravidians or Aryans?
|
Bhakthi
from North or South? |
Racism
through Advaita Philosophy
|
Sin_Avatar_Salvation_in_Hindu_Religion
|
‘Hindu’,
‘Indian Religions’, ‘Hindu Religion’ and ‘Hinduism’ - Differences |
Worships
and Religions of India in B.C|
Arrival
of Christianity in India |
Offshoots
of St.Thomas
Dravidian
Christianity
|
Religion an instrument for social exploitation and upheaval |
Who are the Aryans?...Sanskrit.....
Are the Brahmins Leaders of Hindu Religion?
St.Thomas Dravidian Christianity - Mythical Aspect
Dr. M. Deivanayagam Ph.D.
Dr. D. Devakala Ph.D.
International Institute of
Dravidian Vedic - Agamic - Research & Training
278.Konnur High Road,
Ayanpuram, Chennai - 600 023.
Website:http://www.geocities.com/dravidian_religion