Preposition
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Preposition
-word that shows the relation of a noun or pronoun to some other
word in the sentence


Commonly used prepositions:
   
aboard     behind         from       throughout
    about       below          in            to
    above       beneath      into         toward
    across      beside         like         under
    after         between     of            underneath
    against     beyond       off           until
    along        by              on            up
    among      down         over         upon
    around     during        past          with
    at             except        since        within
    before      for             through     without

The preposition never is alone is a sentence.  It is always used with a noun or pronoun that is called the object of the preposition.  The objects of prepositions may have modifiers.

Molly was delighted by the good news.
   
by-preposition
   
news-object of the preposition
   
the, good-modifiers of news
   
by the good news-prepositional phrase

Adjective pharse
-modifies a noun or a pronoun
Answers the questions
What kind?
Which one?
How many (or How much?)


Adverb phrase
-modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb
Can be moved to different parts of the sentence
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