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The Perseids are the
Old Faithful of meteor showers. That's worth remembering, even if the
last-quarter Moon will interfere somewhat on August 12th, when the
height of this year's display is due. The shower actually lasts several
weeks, but in the days leading up to the peak the shower will be largely
wiped out by an even brighter Moon.
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Perseids
Meteors 2001 Facts |
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ZHR:
110 |
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Peak
(Solar Longitude): Aug 12 (139.8) |
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Dates:
Jul 17 - Aug 24 |
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Population
index: 2.6 |
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Velocity:
58 km/hr |
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Notes:
Exciting; Dynamic; associates with
comet
109P/Swift-Tuttle |
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Our best bet in 2001 is to
catch the Perseids on the morning of the 12th and on several mornings
thereafter, when the waning crescent Moon will produce less glare.
Activity increases sharply in the hours after midnight, because we are
then looking more nearly face on into the direction of the Earth's motion
as it orbits the Sun. The radiant, or point from which the Perseids appear
to come, is also rising higher in the sky as dawn approaches for observers
in midnorthern latitudes.
In a dark, moonless sky, when
the radiant is 30 degrees or more above the horizon, observers often see
60 or more Perseids per hour at the shower's peak.
Adapted
from Sky & Telescope |