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A History of
Harmony United Church Of Christ

Zwingle, Iowa

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125 YEARS OF HISTORY
In the spring of 1845, the year before the Territory of Iowa was admitted into statehood, Daniel Cort, his wife and five children settled on a farm on the southern border of Dubuque County, part of which is the corporation of the village of Zwingle, Iowa. When Daniel Cort left Westmorland County, Pa. the Pennsylvania Railroad extended only as far west as the Allegheny Mountains; thus to make the extended journey a fifteen mile trip by stage coach to Pittsburgh was required, and the rest of the journey being by boat down the Ohio and up the Mississippi River. The choice of this location was determined largely because of the abundance of pure water flowing from the many springs along the head waters of Otter Creek, Within the next few years a number of other families from Pennsylvania and several others of Protestant faith from Switzerland had settled in this area.

(The following excerpted from the Workman-Sutherland Family Web Site on Rootsweb.com - Sharon Workman)

The following is taken from an article written in August, 1961 by Mabel Bauman, sister of Samuel Henry Bauman. In this account, Mabel describes herself as "the lone survivor of the Bauman family." Mabel was the daughter of Elizabeth Cort and Frederick Christian Bauman. She was born in 1879 and died June 24, 1963.

* * * * * *

In the year of 1846, Daniel and Sarah Cort decided to leave Adamsburg, PA and "go west." To many, this slogan meant gold, but this was not their impelling motive. Theirs was to seek a home in the new territory. Government lands were being offered at a low purchase price, and that gave promise of opportunity for the welfare of this family. So, with a team of horses and a wagon loaded with all their possessions, they boarded a riverboat at Pittsburg, and via the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, they finally landed at Rock Island, Illinois. While waiting to have his horses shod, Daniel noticed a young lad shaking violently. The blacksmith noticed and said, "Oh, that's nothing. Lots of people around here have 'agee.' " This made clear to Daniel Cort that a malarial infested region was not the place for him or his family.

Then he said, "I was told there were fresh water springs somewhere in this territory." "Oh," was his answer, "You will find plenty of springs on the other side of the river and a little farther north." So, with horses and wagon, they came at last to Dubuque County, Iowa and settled where they lived until his death in 1895 (Sarah Cort having died in 1894). The springs which lured them to this place furnished an abundance of clear, cold refreshing water - no ice cubes needed. The "springhouse," which he constructed with stone platforms holding crocks of sweet milk and butter, with cold water flowing all around, was a marvel of efficiency.

That first winter, only a cellar had been dug out of the hillside with boards laid over the top to keep out the wintry blasts. My mother told me the bed for the five little ones consisted of a large packing box, likewise covered over with boards thru which snow sifted and coated the comforters covering the children. At that time, wolves were often seen, and friendly Indians came often, always begging for butter or lard, and with a special longing for some of Sarah Cort's soap. This soap was produced by wood ashes in a hopper, thru which water seeped - the lye thus produced dripped into a crock. This lye mixed in proper proportions of grease and heated, furnished a soap which brought linens to the clothesline snowy white - no detergents - no chlorine bleaches. (Why do I tell this? I am sure none of my neices will ever be tempted to try this!) My grandmother had her own candle-dip and made her own tallow candles. Life was primitive, but satisfying. Grandfather Cort donated the land where Harmony Church and the adjoining cemetary are today.

The author of this article, Mabel Christina Bauman, was born July 12, 1879. Daniel and Sarah Cort were her grandparents; her mother was one of the five children put to bed in the packing box. Mabel was the youngest of nine children. When she wrote this article in 1961, she was 82 years old.

Daniel, became the founder of the town of Zwingle and the Reformed church in Iowa. He was also a member of the Iowa legislature. He married Sarah Buchman.
* * * * * *
A Dubuque County Record:

DANIEL CORT, farmer, Sec. 35; P. O. Zwingle; was born in Westmoreland Co., Penn., Nov. 1, 1813; went to Monongahela in 1835, and remained four years; engaged in the mercantile business in Adamsburg, in 1839; came to Iowa May 16, 1846. Was married May 28, 1835 to Sarah Bughman; the children of this union are Elizabeth J., Emiline, Albert M., Sarah A. and Mary M.; children all married; Elizabeth, to Rev. F. M. C. Bauman; Emiline, to William C. Simpson; Albert M., to Catharine M. Foster; Sarah A., to Abram Irwin, and Mary M. to John Bauman; Mr. C. has been Justice, Trustee, Director, and a member of the Board of Supervisors for seven years; his services as a committee to settle with the County Treasurer, saved the county at one time about $3,000; was elected to Legislature in 1856, and again in 1864; while Mr. C. was a member, a great railroad swindle was attempted; the program was to grant a very large amount of land to four railroad companies, and exempt certain property of the company from taxation; Mr. C. put the "proviso" upon the bill which defeated its evil purpose, and saved the State millions of dollars. Mr. C. is a Democrat, and belongs to the Reformed Church.

Source: 1880 Dubuque County Biographies
The History of Dubuque County, Iowa
Published 1880 by Western Historical Company, Chicago
[Posted on the Dubuque County Website]

From the book "History of Jackson County" by Wagoner

<< Mr. & Mrs. Albert Cort >>

Daniel Court was the first settler at the present Zwingle in 1846. Albert Court, his brother, came two or three years later, also settling near Zwingle, these two being the first in, gave it the name of the Court neighborhood, and made it a sort of a nucleaus around which to gather. Dan Court being a man of push, soon hewed out for himself a comfortable home and was among the most prominent citizens, and was twice elected representative of Dubuque county in the state legislature.
* * * * * *
MARTIN DENLINGER, farmer, Sec. 36; P.O. Zwingle; was born in Huntingdon Co., Penn., in 1827; came to Dubuque Co., Iowa in 1854. Was married March 5,1848, to Elizabeth Wortz; his children are John B., Main, David C. and the twins, Anna Maria and Jane Elizabeth, Isaac L., Mary D., Samuel L., Albert, Aden H. and Sarah M.; Mr. D. owns 240 acres of land in Dubuque Co. Is a Republican in politics and belongs to the Reformed Church. pg. 922
Daniel Cort and John Wallace came in the forties; the former was prominent in politics. Zwingle is located on the Cort place. Three Wallaces served in the Union army. Other settlers were the Carpenters, Gaggarts and Cheenys around Buncombe, Dr. I. S. Bigelow, Robert Kennedy, Ulric Leffert, Martin Denlinger, U. S. Deahl, Jacob Wolfe, Mathew Powers, Daniel DeKoven, William Gaul, the Earlys, Watchs, Cotas, Timmins, Kinsellas, Donahues, Stranes, Henry Hunter, Nathan W. Dobon, Michael Malony, Thomas Hurley, Thomas Donohue, Ambrose Meeker and Walter Baker. Christian Denlinger came with Dr. I. S. Bigelow and Robert Kennedy. George Salot had a store in the township very early.
At a meeting of the Democrats of Washington, held at Buncombe September 29, 1858, the following persons were present: Daniel Cort, Joseph Musey, J. R. Foster, C. Denlinger, William C. Simpson, Dr. I. S. Bigelow, D. Kifer, M. D. Cune, R. Kennedy, Jonathan Higgins, John Dunn and Mathew Powers.

A big bridge over Otter creek at Zwingle was built in 1863. In I864 the residence of Daniel Cort was burned to the ground. In 1892 a sudden flood nearly carried Zwingle away; stores, elevator, wagon shop, blacksmith shop, etc., were washed away. Considerable live stock was drowned. A serious railroad accident occurred near Zwingle in 1907. Two persons were killed and eleven injured.

In December, 1900, the village petitioned to be incorporated, and the next year was duly made a town, with mayor and other necessary officers.

Source: http://www.rootsweb.com/~iadubuqu/towns/townhist.html#wash

The early years of these pioneers were busy ones with breaking up the prairie sod in summer and the chopping of timber, and hauling of logs for homes and farm buildings during the winter months.Soon these families of Protestant faith who had come to this vicinity began to feel the need of a church home, and in June of 1849, Casper Leffert, Sr., Casper Leffert, Jr., Jacob Wolf, Lebbeus Allshouse, Casper Luchsinger, and Daniel Cort met at the home of the latter and after consultation, Mr. Cort was directed to write to Rev. Hacke, his former pastor in Greessburg, Pa., for direction. Rev. Hacke referred him to Rev. E, V, Gerhart, then of Cincinnati, Ohio, but who shortly thereafter was called to the presidency of Heidelberg College, which was being established at Tiffin, Ohio. Through Rev. Gerhart, Rev. Daniel Kroh of Orangeville, Illinois, was sent as "ex ploring missionary" to investigate the field,

Rev. Kroh arrived on December 20, 1851, preached the next day and on the 25th, at a meeting called at the home of Daniel Schultz, an organization was effected and the following officers elected: Elders: Daniel Cort and Ulrich Leffert, Sr.; Deacons: Jonathan Allshouse and David Kifer. On December 28th Rev, Kroh preached in the Higgins School House and the above officers were installed and forty-three communicants enrolled as members, with fifty-two unconfirmed children. The sermon was in the English language and an offering for missions was taken which amounted to eight dollars and five cents.

The names of the initial members are as follows:

David Kifer
Lucindas Kifer
John Kemerer
Salome Kemerer
Jacob Kemerer
Anne Leffert
Casper Leffert, Jr.
Margaret Luchsinger
John Gansner
Lebbeus Allshouse
Daniel Schultz
Eve Schultz
Anne Maria Allshouse
Lydia Kemerer
Mary Kemerer
Anne Maria Kemerer
Rachael Leffert
Ulrich Leffert
Lydia Anne Leffert
Susanna Mains
Casper Luchsinger
John Fausch
Anne Margaret Fausch
Frederic Mains
Reuben Wagoner
Thomas Wagoner
Daniel Meiny
Christiana Linn
Sarah Meiney
Casper Leffert, Sr.
Gertrude Leffert
Nicholas Leffert
Margaret Leffert
Catharine Meil
Daniel Kamerer
Mary Kamerer
Emmanuel Meinzerling
Regena Meinzerling
Jonathan Allshouse
Daniel Cort, Jr.
Sarah Cort
Susanna Wagoner
Daniel Linn,

� 2005, 2006 Larry Vern Newman, All Rights Reserved

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