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Material Selection:

 As our product, we make sure that use plastic for the material.

Advantage of Plastics

          Good Corrosion & Chemical Resistance

          Good Thermal & Electrical Insulation Properties

          Good Strength to Mass Ratio

          Ease of Processing

          Good Formability

          Ease of Coloring  

 

Disadvantage of Plastics

          Flammability

          Dimensional Instability

          Break, Crack or Scratch Easily

          Absorption of Moisture

          Low heat distortion temperature

          Vulnerable to chemicals attack

 

 

Type of Plastic we may use:

Polyethylene (PE)

This is one of the most versatile and widely used plastic materials. It remain tough and flexible over a wide range of temperatures and has good dimensional stability.

 

 

LDPE

HDPE

Crystallinity (%)

60

95

Density (kg M-3)

920

950

Tensile strength (Mpa)

11.0

31.0

Elongation (%)

100 ¡V 600

50 ¡V 800

Impact value (J)

No fracture

5 ¡V 15

Tg (C)

-120

-120

Tm (C)

115

138

Maximum service temperature (C)

85

125

 

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)

Unplasticised polyvinyl chloride is hard and tough but it can be moulded into a variety of hard-wearing hollowware articles. To form and mould rigid PVC it has to be heated about its Tg of 87C to make it soft and flexible.

 

 

Unplasticised

Plasticsed

Crystallinity (%)

0

0

Density (kg M-3)

1400

1300

Tensile strength (Mpa)

49

7 - 25

Elongation (%)

10 ¡V 130

240 ¡V 380

Impact value (J)

1.5 ¡V 18.0

Not applicable

Tg (C)

87

87

Tm (C)

Not Applicable

Not Applicable

Maximum service temperature (C)

70

60 ¡V 105

 

Polypropylene (PP)

This is a tough, rigid, lightweight material with similar properties to polythene but with better heat resistance. It has good mechanical properties, and good resistance to attach by acids, alkalis and salts even at high temperatures. It is widely used for chemical plant equipment and domestic hardware, and is also used for moulding hospital and laboratory equipment.

 

Crystallinity (%)

60

Density (kg M-3)

900

Tensile strength (Mpa)

30 ¡V 35

Elongation (%)

50 ¡V 600

Impact value (J)

1 ¡V 10

Tg (C)

-25

Tm (C)

176

Maximum service temperature (C)

150

 

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