GORDON BATHGATE'S

SEVENTIES SLAMMER

THE SEVENTIES - A RETROSPECTIVE

1979

This was the year I retired from regular disco work at the tender age of 21. From now on I would concentrate on breaking into radio. Little did I realise it would take so much concentration.

The first nudist beach opened in Brighton.

The Guardian Angels began patrolling the streets of New York.

Sid Vicious dies of a suspected heroin overdose. He was on bail awaiting trial for the murder of his girlfriend, Nancy Spungen.

Margaret Thatcher became Prime Minister.

The Opel Kadett was the year's most desirable car. 

US actor John Wayne dies on June 11th.

The Intercity 125 high-speed train arrived on Britain’s railways.

'Not The Nine O'clock News' began and made stars of comedians Rowan Atkinson, Pamela Stephenson, Mel Smith, Griff Rhys-Jones and Chris Langham.

Lord Mountbatten was blown up by the IRA while on board his holiday boat on August 27th. 

Space Invader machines were first exhibited at a UK trade show.

MOVIES OF THE YEAR

ALIEN

This was the horror movie of the year. This ground-breaking shocker became the template for practically every sci-fi adventure for the next two decades. Alien starred Sigourney Weaver as  tough crewman Ripley who single-handedly fights an alien that stowed away on board their claustrophobic mining vessel. The film is best remembered for the scene in which the monster bursts out of John Hurt's stomach. 

MAD MAX

Another groundbreaking movie set in a post - apocalyptic future Mad Max was the film that made Mel Gibson a star. Gibson played a renegade ex-cop hell bent on revenge after a biker gang killed his family. Made on a shoestring, the stunt-filled movie spawned two more extravagant sequels.

BEST SELLING SINGLES OF 1979

1) ART GARFUNKEL - BRIGHT EYES

2) BLONDIE - HEART OF GLASS

3) CLIFF RICHARD - WE DON'T TALK ANYMORE

4) BOOMTOWN RATS - I DON'T LIKE MONDAYS

5) DR HOOK - WHEN YOU'RE IN LOVE

6) GLORIA GAYNOR - I WILL SURVIVE

7) TUBEWAY ARMY - ARE FRIENDS ELECTRIC

8) ROXY MUSIC - DANCE AWAY

9) BLONDIE - SUNDAY GIRL

10) LENA MARTELL - ONE DAY AT A TIME

MUSIC

In 1979 the Ska revival dominated the charts thanks to bands like The Specials and Madness, who had hits with 'A Message To You Rudy' and 'One Step Beyond'. Jerry Dammers, a member of The Special A.K.A., founded the influential British record label known as 2Tone this year. Other bands like Bad Manners, The Beat and Selecter emerged to consolidate the Ska movement. Another revival also proved popular this year as 1979 saw the re-emergence of the Mod. Bands like Secret Affair and the Merton Parkas had their brief moment in the chart spotlight.

On Jan 6th the UK had a brand new number one record. The group in question were The Village People, six men dressed as a GI, Biker, Cop, Construction Worker, Cowboy and Red Indian. "YMCA" was a fine anthem extolling the virtues of the Young Men's Christian Association, with absolutely no camp sexual overtones whatever. It shot to the top of the pops and spent 3-weeks there. Follow up hits 'In The Navy' and 'Go West' also became party classics. 

Ian Dury and the Blockheads eventually replaced the group. Their song "Hit Me With Your Rhythm Stick" remained seated for just one week however, due to the second hit by the latest UK chart sensations. The act in question was Blondie, featuring the gorgeous Debbie Harry on vocals. "Heart Of Glass" gave them their first taste of the UK chart highlife in the shape of a 4-week residency at number one. The track was eventually displaced by another disco anthem. "Tragedy" from the Bee Gees  remained at the top for a fortnight before being ousted by Gloria Gaynor. Her karaoke anthem for the broken hearted titled "I Will Survive" went on to survive 4-weeks on the throne.

 

Elvis Costello entered the chart on Feb 10th with his song "Oliver's Army". A week later Scottish group the Skids charted with "Into the Valley" and rose to number 10. March 10th saw the chart debut of Dire Straits and their "Sultans Of Swing", which secured a number 8 hit for them. Supertramp charted on March 31st with "The Logical Song", the track was taken from their best-selling "Breakfast in America" LP. The song made it to number 7.

Art Garfunkel returned to the top of the UK chart on April 14th. The song was taken from the hugely successful cartoon film "Watership Down". "Bright Eyes" lasted for 6 weeks at the top before being removed by Debbie Harry and her mates.  Blondie's "Sunday Girl" became their second successive UK chart topper. Three weeks later another American female secured her place in chart history. One hit wonder Anita Ward lasted at the top of the pile for a fortnight with "Ring My Bell". Her short reign ended on June 30th. Another new act arrived on the scene and took the UK music scene by storm. "Are 'Friends' Electric" was the debut song from an outfit called Tubeway Army. Gary Numan's synthesizer classic stayed the top for a month. 

Away from the top and M, fronted by Robin Scott, charted on April 2nd. "Pop Muzik" eventually rose to number 2. The novelty song of the year was supplied by Quantum Jump. "The Lone Ranger" galloped up to fifth place after entering on June 2nd. Also in June The Beach Boys experienced a chart revival with the exquisite "Lady Lynda". The song eventually reached the sixth spot. Dave Edmunds also resurfaced on the chart and took the Elvis Costello song "Girls Talk" to fourth place. That month also saw the UK chart debut of The Knack. "My Sharona" rose to a healthy sixth position but did a lot better across the water. 

The next Number one was based on one of the biggest news stories of the time. A 16-year-old Californian student shot some of her classmates at school with her father's gun. When asked why she did it, she uttered the immortal words "I Don't Like Monday's ". This became the title of the biggest hit song that the Boomtown Rats ever had and it remained on top for 4-weeks. Bob and co were finally ousted by a chart veteran. It had been over a decade since Cliff Richard had his last number one record.  However, with a little help from a classic song, The Peter Pan of Pop revived his chart career with "We Don't Talk Any More". Cliff lasted at the top for a month ensuring that he equalled Elvis Presley's record of securing UK number one hits in 3 different decades. 

He was eventually replaced by Gary Numan who was enjoying his second consecutive chart topper. "Cars" only reigned supreme for a week before The Police arrived to take over.  "Message in a Bottle" was their third UK hit. The record remained on top for 3-weeks commencing September 29th.

Some more minor hits from this period included another chart veteran. Johnny Mathis took "Gone, Gone, Gone" to number 15 on the UK chart after entering on August 11th. B. A. Robertson made his chart debut  on July 28th with the song "Bang Bang". Brian Alexander secured an eventual number 2 placing. The very same week that he entered, the Specials made their debut with "Gangsters".  The track made it to number 6 and heralded in the 2-tone sound that was to become a major feature of the early '80's music scene. 

There were two different songs on the chart with the same title during this period. Abba were the first to secure a hit on July 14th with "Angel Eyes". Roxy Music followed them on August 11th. The songs peaked at numbers 3 and 4 respectively. Abba's offering was actually a double A-side,  "Voulez -vous" being the other track!

Joe Jackson was another chart debutant  on August 4th. The superb "Is She Really Going Out With Him?" peaked at number 13. The unfortunately named Randy Vanwarmer began his sole UK chart outing on the same day with "Just When I Needed You Most". In September Madness arrived to  rival the Specials with their own nutty version of the 2 - tone brand of music. Their debut offering "The Prince" peaked at number 16. This month witnessed the UK chart debut of Sad Cafe with their own weepy "Everyday Hurts", an eventual number 3 hit. Swindon's finest XTC peaked at 11th place with "Making Plans For Nigel".

The curiously named Buggles arrived to dislodge the Police on October 20th "Video Killed the Radio Star" only managed one week on top despite remaining a classic until today. Trevor Horn and co were removed from grace by Lena Martell.  Her version of Kris Kristofferson's "One Day at a Time" reigned supreme at the top of the UK chart for three weeks. Dr. Hook also spent 3-weeks at the top of the pile with the memorable "When You're in Love With a Beautiful Woman" before being ousted by the Police.  The chart champs managed to stay there for a week with "Walking on the Moon" before being replaced by the final number one of this decade. Pink Floyd had originally made their name during the flower power era of the sixties before becoming an "album" group in the early seventies. "Another Brick in the Wall" commenced its 5-weeks run at the top on December 15th.

Away from the top and November  saw the Jam secure their first top ten hit.  "Eton Rifles" was the bands ninth hit and it eventually reached number 3. 

FASHION

DESIGNER JEANS

Baggy jeans replaced Flares. 'Smart Casual' became trendy as the popularity of the Village People made overalls and work clothes extremely fashionable. The explosion in designer jeans really took off this year  with the launch of the now familiar Calvin Klein's. Levis and Wranglers were also highly desirable.  

POWER DRESSING

As the 70's drew to a close the old hippie look was consigned to history. Glamour and glitz were definitely going to be the essential fashion elements of the forthcoming decade.  The arrival of Dallas on British TV screens made shoulder pads and power dressing extremely popular. The economy was on the up and money was the new religion. Clothing had to reflect people's newfound wealth and status.  

2-TONE/ MOD

The 2-Tone Ska revival made Zoot Suit's and Pork Pie Hats trendy again. Unfortunately the Mod's standard attire of green parka with furry collar also made a comeback

LITTLE OBJECTS OF DESIRE

RUBIK'S CUBE

The Rubik's Cube was invented in Hungary in 1974 but  it didn't make its way to the West for another five years.  A marketing company launched what was then called the 'Magic Cube' in the UK. It eventually hit toyshops in 1980, winning toy of the year under its new name and becoming wildly popular.

TRIVIAL PURSUIT

Trivial Pursuit was conceived on December 15, 1979, when photo editor Chris Haney got together with sportswriter Scott Abbott over a brand new Scrabble brand crossword game. The  game has been updated several times since then much to the delight of Trivia lovers everywhere.  More than 30 million Trivial Pursuit games have now been sold worldwide in 18 languages and 32 countries.

SONY WALKMAN

Retailing at over £100, The Sony Walkman was a must-have gadget for the affluent Seventies music fan. The first models had two headphone sockets so friends could share the music, but later they got rid of the extra socket. The bulky prototypes were eventually replaced by smaller models. Waterproof Radio and tape versions were released and fast became the essential sporting accessory. 

TELEVISION

Dennis Potter presented us with his classic period drama 'Blue Remembered Hills. In the 1930's a group of children spend a summer playing in woods near their homes until their lives are touched by tragedy.  One of the key Dennis Potter dramas utilising one of his favourite techniques of having the roles of the children all played by adult actors. "Minder" was a wildly popular comedy drama in which dodgy businessman Arthur Daly (George Cole) and his long suffering minder Terry (Dennis Waterman) attempted to make a fast buck while avoiding Scotland Yard detectives Chisholm and Rycot. The series consistently topped the ratings during its long run.

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"To The Manor Born" was an upper class romantic comedy that ran for three series between 1979 and 1981. Penelope Keith played Audrey Forbes-Hamilton an aristocrat who has fallen on hard times. She is forced to sell her stately home to nouveau riche businessman Richard De Vere, played by Peter Bowles. The couple enjoyed a prickly romance ensuring much comedy mayhem.

Michael Crawford starred in his first sitcom for a few years. 'Chalk and Cheese' featured a pair of neighbouring couples, one common the other middle class who don't get on. Sadly it wasn't very funny and only ran for one series. Maureen Lipman starred in "Agony" a popular sitcom from LWT. Agony aunt Jane Lucas has problems juggling her job with her troubled home and love life. Real life agony aunt Anna Raeburn created the show. "Bloomers" was a promising sitcom that was cut short by a real life tragedy. Stan, an out of work actor, decides to take a purely 'temporary' job as a florist. Richard Beckinsale died whilst working on this series.

Former Dr Who Jon Pertwee played Worzel Gummidge, a mischievous scarecrow with interchangeable heads for thinking, dancing, and working. The series also featured actress Una Stubbs as an Aunt Sally doll - Worzel's love interest. His comic capers usually ended in mayhem and he would have to be rescued by his boss - The Crowman. Geoffrey Bayldon, last seen as Catweasle, played Worzels friend and benefactor.  

The following is a typical BBC programme line-up for Friday 7th December 1979 taken from the pages of The Radio Times.

BBC1

12.45pm Midday News

1.00 Pebble Mill at One

1.45-2.00 Camberwick Green

3.20 Pobol y Cwm Serial in Welsh.

3.53 Regional News (exc London)

3.55 Play School

4.20 Maxidog

4.25 Jackanory

4.40 Hong Kong Phooey

4.55 Crackerjack Introduced by Ed Stewart, starring Peter Glaze, Jan Hunt and Bernie Clifton, with Val Mitchell

5.35 Ivor the Engine

5.40 Evening News with Peter Woods

5.55 Nationwide The news in your region, plus Sportswide with Desmond Lynam

7.00 Tom and Jerry

7.05 Up a Gum Tree with David Bellamy

7.35 My Wife Next Door

8.05 Penmarric

9.00 Nine O'Clock News

9.25 Kojak

10.15 Regional variations (London and South East: 10.15 Points of View; 10.20 George Burns and Gracie Allen)

10.45 Regional and National News; Weather

10.50-12.35am FILM: The President's Analyst

BBC SCOTLAND as above except: 12.40pm-12.45 The Scottish News 1.00 Cearcall 1.30-1.45 Closedown

BBC2

11.00am-11.25 Play School

1.00pm-3.15 Racing from Cheltenham

5.40 Laurel and Hardy

6.00 Monkey

6.45 Animation at Cambridge

7.00 Better Badminton

7.25 Mid-Evening News

7.35 In the Country with Angela Rippon

8.05 Talking Pictures

9.00 FILM: I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang

10.30 The National Poetry Competition 1979

11.05 Late News

11.20-12.05am Friday Night... Saturday Morning Arthur Scargill in conversation with his guests, including music from Andy Williams


RADIO 1

6.00am Dave Lee Travis

9.00 Simon Bates

11.31 Paul Burnett incl 12.30pm Newsbeat

2.00pm Tony Blackburn

4.31 Kid Jensen incl 5.30 Newsbeat

6.31 Roundtable

8.00 Al Matthews

9.50 Newsbeat

10.00 The Friday Rock Show with Tommy Vance

12.00-7.00am as Radio 2 through the night

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