GORDON BATHGATE'S

SEVENTIES SLAMMER

THE SEVENTIES - A RETROSPECTIVE

1970

1970 was a year of transition in many respects. The maxi replaced the mini skirt and Jon Pertwee replaced Patrick Troughton as Doctor Who. It was also a period of change for me personally as I was about to start Secondary School. However the media largely ignored this startling piece of information as they had other world shattering events to keep their attention.

The Beatles split up acrimoniously after Paul McCartney filed a suit against John Lennon, Ringo Starr and George Harrison to dissolve the group. Hotlines were set up to comfort the distraught masses.

John Lennon’s drawings were removed from a London gallery by the Obscene Publications Squad.

Dr Timothy Leary who coined the phrase "Turn on, tune in and drop out" sentenced to 10 years in jail for smoking cannabis.

Everyone held their breath as the crew of Apollo 13 struggled to return to Earth after an explosion on board forced them to abort their mission.

Former French President Charles De Gaulle died.

Manchester United's George Best was suspended by the Football Association for disreputable behaviour.

May 8th saw England Captain Bobby Moore accused of stealing a bracelet from a jeweller's in Columbia.

Brazil won the world cup under the leadership of Pele.

IBM launched floppy discs.

The first Jumbo Jet landed at Heathrow airport on 23 January and Coronation Street screened its 1000th episode on the 24th August.

July 30 saw 28 child victims of the morning sickness drug Thalidomide awarded £485,000 damages between them.

Rock legend Jimi Hendrix died from a drugs over-dose in London on September 18th. A month later Janis Joplin also died in similar circumstances.

Edward Heath became Prime Minister after the Conservatives win the General Election.

FASHION

The Mini skirt was replaced by the trendy Midi and Maxi. A group of disappointed lorry drivers was so outraged about the disappearance of the mini skirt that they led a campaign to save it that even made national television.

Men responded with trendy togs of their own. Under the influence of the likes of Manchester United star George Best, the average bloke started strutting his stuff in skin-tight satin.

The Afghan Coat
Hippies wore shaggy Afghan coats, Indian cheesecloth shirts, South American ponchos and patchwork gypsy skirts.

LITTLE OBJECTS OF DESIRE

THE STYLOPHONE

It's music - but not as we know it One of the most bizarre inventions of all time - the Stylophone - brought electronic music to the masses in 1970. Rolf Harris was the public face for the unique instrument, which was invented by accident. It wasn’t just amateur musicians who warmed to the Stylophone; David Bowie wrote Space Oddity using one

THE SINDY DOLL

Sindy may have lacked the Hollywood glamour of her rival Barbie but she won the Toy of the Year award in 1970. She was given a trendy centre parting that was kept in place with a hair band. She also got joints for the first time. 'Walking' Sindy was sold with mini-skirts in yellow and green tweed and also gained a full range of kitchen furniture.
Sindy's clothes reflected the styles that were being worn by the fashion conscious female! An enthusiast has even written a book charting her history.

MUSIC

As the new decade dawned, some 60's pop acts found it increasingly difficult to hold on to their chart supremacy. Cliff Richard only managed one hit 'Goodbye Sam, Hello Samantha'. Tom Jones and The Hollies did slightly better with two hits apiece but the Stones were absent from the top twenty during 1970. However there were plenty of new acts lining up to replace them. Marc Bolan, The Carpenters, Hot Chocolate and The Jackson Five all announced their arrival with sizeable hits.

The first number one of the decade was Rolf Harris and 'Two little boys' This novelty hit had been the top selling record over the Christmas period. The first brand new number one of the decade belonged to UK group Edison Lighthouse whose song 'Love Grows (Where My Rosemary Goes)' arrived at the top on January 31st. The song remained at the top for 5 weeks.

The Western film 'Paint Your Wagon' was a huge success on the big screen in 1970. The film featured a song titled 'Wand'rin' Star', sung by the gravelled voice actor Lee Marvin. The record was released and became hugely popular here in the UK spending three weeks at number one. The Jackson 5 made their UK chart debut with 'I Want You Back' which got to number 2 in February. The Beatles single 'Let it be' only made it to number 2. The title proved to be highly appropriate as it was the last official Beatles release to chart on March 14, 1970. They formally disbanded on April 9th.

Elsewhere Harry J. and The All Stars rode high with their catchy reggae instrumental 'The Liquidator'. The Marmalade continued a successful run of hits with 'Reflections of My Life'. Dutch rockers secured their only UK chart hit of the decade with the classic song 'Venus'. Other songs worthy of note were 'Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye' by Steam and 'My Baby Loves Lovin' by White Plains.

Dana won the Eurovision Song Contest with 'All kind's of everything' which also got to the top spot. The song that replaced it at number one was 'Spirit In The Sky' performed by Norman Greenbaum. Simon and Garfunkel released their classic albun 'Bridge over troubled water'. It soon became the most successful album of all time and proved to be the duo's swansong as they split shortly after its release.

Pickettywitch secured a top 10 hit in April with 'That Same Old Feeling'. Bob and Marcia provided another reggae hit with 'Young, Gifted and Black'. The Band emerged from Bob Dylan's shadow to score a worldwide smash with 'Rag Mama Rag'. The Moody Blues reached number 2 with the big production number 'Question'. Motown provided sizable hits for Marvin Gaye (Abraham, Martin & John), Jimmy Ruffin (Farewell Is A Lonely Sound) and 'I cant Help Myself' by The Four Tops. Meanwhile Mr. Bloe enjoyed a brief period in the spotlight with his harmonica instrumental 'Grooving With Mr Bloe'.

Despite their failure in the World Cup the England Football squad scored a number one with 'Back home'. Christie scored a 22 week chart run with 'Yellow River'. It hit the top spot for one week on the 6th June. However it was swiftly replaced by a classic. Mungo Jerry scored a huge number one with 'In The Summertime' which remained on top for 7 weeks.

The wonder of Elvis

The Isle of Wight Festival became the most famous music event the UK had known, The Glastonbury Festival also made its debut and despite the weather the mud-bath music festival proved highly popular. Another famous festival provided Matthews Southern Comfort with a huge hit - The Joni Mitchell song 'Woodstock'. Joni managed to reach the chart herself with 'Big Yellow Taxi'. Elvis Presley returned to the summit for the first time in 5 years. The King of Rock 'n' Roll reclaimed his throne with 'The Wonder of You'. 

One hit wonder Gerry Monroe secured a hit with the old Gracie Fields standard 'Sally'. His song reached number 4 in July, due largely to his winning appearances on Television talent show Opportunity Knocks'. My favourite band The Kinks achieved a chart comeback with a number 2 hit 'Lola'. The Marmalade returned to grace the chart for a second time this year with 'Rainbow'.

Smokey Robinson and the Miracles had a huge hit with a song called 'Tears of a Clown'. To this day it has remained as my all time favourite record. Another soul classic replaced it at number one, Freda Payne's 'Band of Gold' dominated the top slot for 6-weeks.

When Smokey sings - I hear violins

There were plenty of other records worthy of note around at this time. Johnny Johnson and The Bandwagon achieved a top twenty placing with 'Sweet Inspiration'. Bobby Bloom experienced his solitary hit of the decade with 'Montego Bay'. Reggae experienced an excellent period of chart success this year and Nicky Thomas enjoyed a hit with 'Love Of The Common People'. Jimmy Cliff and Desmond Dekker kept the Jamaican Flag flying with 'Wild World' and 'You Can Get It If You Really Want' respectively.

White Swans beware!!

Rock legend Jimi Hendrix died from a drugs overdose in London on September 18th and secured a posthumous hit with 'Voodoo Chile'. The revamped T.Rex, Marc Bolan and Mickey Finn, together with a ton of glitter made their chart debut around this time with 'Ride a White Swan'. Gilbert O'Sullivan, attired in cloth cap and braces, made his chart debut with 'Nothing rhymed'.

Heavy metal music enjoyed a period of chart success with hits from Black Sabbath (Paranoid) and 'Black Night' by Deep Purple. Other songs worthy of a paragraph include Three Dog Night and 'Mama Told Me Not To Come', Don Fardon and 'Indian Reservation' and Bread with 'Make It With You'.

On the 5th of December a song entered the chart that would clock-up the second highest total number of weeks on the chart after 'My Way'. The song was 'Amazing Grace' by Judy Collins, and it spent a grand total of 67-weeks there until Jan 1973. Welsh rocker Dave Edmunds cover of an old Fats Domino number 'I Hear You Knocking' finished off the years number one hits and remained on top for 6 weeks.

Dave Edmunds - Welsh Guitar Wizard

NUMBER ONE HITS OF 1970

  1. Edison Lighthouse - Love Grows (Where my Rosemary goes)
  2. Lee Marvin - Wandrin’ Star
  3. Simon & Garfunkel - Bridge Over Troubled Water
  4. Dana - All Kinds Of Everything
  5. Norman Greenbaum - Spirit in the Sky
  6. England World Cup Squad - Back Home
  7. Christie - Yellow River
  8. Mungo Jerry - In The Summertime
  9. Elvis Presley - The Wonder Of You
  10. Smokey Robinson & The Miracles - Tears Of A Clown
  11. Freda Payne - Band Of Gold
  12. Matthew’s Southern Comfort - Woodstock
  13. Jimi Hendrix Experience - Voodoo Chile
  14. Dave Edmunds - I Hear You Knocking

FILMS OF THE YEAR

M*A*S*H

The film that spawned the successful and long running TV series. It starred Elliot Gould, Donald Sutherland and Sally Kellerman as cynical doctors patching up soldiers so they could be sent back to their deaths. Released at the height of the Korean War, this black comedy was a thinly veiled attack on the USA’s involvement in an increasingly bloody and unpopular conflict. It also featured a fantastic theme tune called 'Suicide is painless'.

LOVE STORY

This was definitely a film for women and starred Ryan O'Neil and Ali McGraw. Hated by the critics, loved by the public, this was the ‘girly film’ that launched a thousand girly films. This was the breakthrough film for Ali MacGraw as the girl who falls in love with Ryan O’Neal and then promptly dies of leukaemia.

RADIO

April was an important month for radio - the BBC's policy paper Broadcasting in the Seventies had just taken effect, which meant further-reaching changes than those of 1967. The aim was to give the four networks more distinct identities, and involved moving plays, discussion, and some quizzes and comedy from Radio 2 to Radio 4, and moving classical music off Radio 4 and onto Radio 3. The Radio 1 schedule had been tidied up a bit. Johhnie Walker had recently joined Radio 1 as the host of an hour long show every weekday morning at 9.00.

RADIO 1

5.30am Breakfast Special with John Dunn (as R2)

7.00 Tony Blackburn

9.00 Johnnie Walker

10.00 Jimmy Young

12.00 Radio 1 Club with Dave Cash

2.00pm Tony Brandon

3.00 Terry Wogan

5.00 What's New: Tommy Vance

6.00 Sounds of the 70s: Stuart Henry

7.00-2.02am as Radio 2

TELEVISION

Television was gradually leaving the black and white era and moving over to colour programmes. Our household didn't get a colour Television set until the following year so I used to stare enviously at sets displaying the colour test card in electrical shop windows. Sad and pathetic really. 1970 was the year that the then unknown Jonathan Ross rode a bike in a commercial for Kellogg's Rice Krispies.

BBC1 was now transmitting on 625 lines in colour, and was using the first version of the famous 'mirror globe' ident. Nationwide - not in colour - had launched the previous year on 9th September, presented by Michael Barrett, but only on Tuesdays to Thursdays.

BBC 1 Logo - Click Here for Ident Page

BBC Mirror Globe - See TV Ident Page

Jon Pertwee - Who?

Jon Pertwee became 'Dr Who' and for the first time we were able to experience the Daleks in glorious technocolour. Children all over the country laughed at the comic exploits of 'Catweazle'. Geoffrey Bayldon played the part of an 11th century wizard who found himself transported to modern Britain.

One of the more popular pre school television programmes on at this time included 'Mr Benn'. In this series of thirteen episodes our hero went to a fancy dress shop and experienced an adventure as a spaceman or a cowboy. The narrator was Ray Brooks, who went on to TV fame in the 1980's as Robbie Box in 'Big Deal'. The show was repeated on numerous occasions throughout the 1970's and 1980's, as were 'Camberwick Green', 'Trumpton' and 'Chigley'.

'Coronation Street' screened its 1000th episode on the 24th August. The top television personalities included Simon Dee and Alan Whicker.

The Adventures of Don Quick was a SciFi comedy drama series that nobody seems to remember apart from me. This was a series of 6 hour-long episodes featuring the misadventures of interfering intergalactic maintainance man Don Quick (Ian Hendry) and his second in command Sam Czopanzer (Ronald Lacey). 

Comedies were very popular in 1970. 'The Goodies' starred Bill Oddie, Graeme Garden and Tim Brooke-Taylor. The gleesome threesome played three odd job men who did anything, anytime, anywhere including launching a rocket to the moon, sailing to a lost island, and house-sitting a lighthouse. My favourite episode was the one where they set up a pirate radio station but they only had one record 'A walk in the black forest' by Horst Jankowski.

'The Lovers' was a sitcom written by Jack Rosenthal. This surprise hit featured Richard Beckinsale and Paula Wilcox as an attractive but gormless couple. Ronnie Corbett starred with Rosemary Leach in the third series of 'No - That's me over there!' David Frost was the executive producer. Patrick Cargill appeared in another popular sitcom 'Father, dear father'. Like many other series at this time (Doctor in the House) the show eventually moved to Australia.

After a rather shaky start 'Monty Python's Flying Circus' became a cult success. The team performed sketches that did away with punch lines and instead blundered from sketch to sketch with the help of bizarre interludes by resident animator Terry Gilliam. The Pythons broke all the rules and their favourite targets included pompous bureaucrats, army generals, dodgy pet shop owners and, of course, accountants. My friends and I were big fans and used to recite the sketches, dead parrot fashion, in the school playground the day afterwards.

Monty Python - Our Brains Hurt

One of the top ITV series was 'Manhunt', a WW2 serial about a French Resistance girl and an RAF pilot on the run through occupied France. The series starred Peter Barkworth, Alfred Lynch and the beautiful Cyd Hayman. Another WW2 series 'Family at War' made a big splash and remained extremely popular throughout its run. It was the longest, costliest ITV drama series made up to that point.

The following is a typical BBC programme line-up. This is from an edition of the Radio Times dated Thursday 30th April 1970.

BBC1 COLOUR

9.38am-11.15 For Schools and Colleges 9.38 Merry-go-Round (b/w), 10.00 Science Session (b/w), 10.25-10.45 Maths Workshop (b/w), 11.00-11.15 Watch! (b/w)

12.55pm-1.25 Y Gwyliwr (English transmitters only) (Black and white)

1.30 Watch with Mother: Trumpton

1.45-1.53 News

2.05-2.25 For Schools and Colleges Making a Musical (Black and white)

4.20 Play School

4.40 Jackanory Ballet Stories (Black and white)

4.55 Blue Peter with Valerie Singleton, John Noakes, Peter Purves (Black and white)

5.20 The Basil Brush Show

5.50 National News

6.00 Regional news magazines followed by Nationwide with Michael Barrett (Black and white)

6.45 Tomorrow's World

7.10 Tom and Jerry

7.15 Top of the Pops with Tony Blackburn

8.00 It's a Knockout! Introduced by David Vine and Eddie Waring

8.45 The Main News with Kenneth Kendall

9.00 A Party Political Broadcast: 'Liberals Prove They Care'

9.10 First Person Singular

10.00 Nairn's Europe

10.30 24 Hours

11.15 Weatherman

11.17 Something to Say (Black and white)

BBC2 COLOUR

11.00am-11.20 Play School

7.05pm Using Broadcasts in Schools (Black and white)

7.30 Newsroom

8.00 Call My Bluff

8.30 The Money Programme

9.00 A Party Political Broadcast: 'Liberals Prove They Care'

9.10 W Somerset Maughan: Jane

10.00 Jazz Scene

10.50 Doubts and Uncertainties

11.20 News Summary

11.25 Late Night Line up: Thursday

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