THE FIRST HOUSES The Schela commune consists of 2 villages - Schela and Negrea that had been set up almost in the same period, in the end of the 19th century. Even the hearts of the ancient villages are not far one from another -less than 7 km., they were built on estates which belonged to different localities at that time. Schela was built in the Northern part of the Branistea commune. Negrea was built on the ex-territory of the Tulucesti commune, in its Western extremity. |
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Back in 1889 the Romanian Parliament issued a law which allowed poor villagers to set up new communities on state-owned territories. At the time, Branistea commune in Galati county had such a state-owned land, the territory Schela lays today. The County Council and the Branistea Mayoralty organised a selection and gave that land to 782 poor families living in the neighbourhood. First families settled down on that virgin land in 1894. |
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Between the two villages of the commune, Negrea was the first born one. First houses had probably been built at around 1850 on the two banks of the Lozova brook, between the Bohotin and Ibrian hills (Ibrian- word with a Turkish resonance, which probably came from the name Ibrahim). In 1887, when the settlement Negrea had already developped, it had been officially registered in the records of the time under the name of Costache Negri, after the name of a writer from Galati. The locality had that name for 45 years. |
A lane in Negrea still unchanged in time |
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In 1896, 9 years after Negrea, Schela settlement had been registered
in the documents of the time as a village. It received the name Lascar Catargiu
in the honour of a politician. The village kept this name in the public records for 78 years. In its first 14 years, the village was affiliated to Branistea commune. In June 1908 the community, which already had 200 families, became a commune and had its own Mayoralty. The new commune included neighbour Negrea village, between 1908-1926. In comparaison with Negrea, the settlement from Schela developped after the Second World War. |
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That was also the period when the village developped rapidly, and the
number of its inhabitants increased in the same way. The administrative criteria of the time transformed Negrea village into a commune, back in 1926. It had its own Mayoralty between the two World Wars. But the name of the locality often created confusion between people living in the region, because only 25 km. away from there was the Minjina village, which people from those places knew as being the estate of the writer Costache Negri. |
Lane in Negrea |
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Leaders of the Comunist governement decided to change the name of the village because Lascar Catargiu had become a historical figure desaproved by the new regime. So the village received the actual name - Schela, in 1964. A decisive contribution to the general development of Schela had its favourable position, on the central thoroughfare of Galati county. Villagers had the opportunity to work in Galati city, doing the route Schela-Galati every day. The active population had not migrated towards the city as much as the one from Negrea had done. | Ex-service men from Schela and Negrea in the Second World War |
Practically, if someone said that he was from Costache Negri, you would
not known exactly if he was from Negrea or from Minjina. Therefore, to avoid confusions, the Galati County Council decided that the Minjina village was far more justified to carry the name of the writer, and it gave it to Minjina. In 1932 Negrea received the same name that the village has nowadays. |
Winter in Negrea |
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The oil exploitation on its territories had also contributed to the maintaining of
a certain stability of the labour.
Besides that, in communist period, Schela locality had one of the most efficient
administrations of the agricultural and animal breeding resources.
The village had become, between 1980-1990, one of the poles of the agriculture
in Galati county.
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Tryptich in Negrea |
Its isolated position (at about 5 km. from the district road), the confiscation of the
agricultural fields, and also the migration of the labour led to a continuous demographic
regress at Negrea's.
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Children in Schela wearing traditional clothes |
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