Fahd bin Abdul Aziz
Sultan Bin Abdul Aziz
Naef Bin Abdul Aziz
Salman Bin Abdul Aziz
Ahmad Bin Abdul Aziz
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DESERT WARRIOR AND CORRUPT AGENT
The oldest son of Sultan bin Abdul Aziz, Khaled was born 1949
somewhere in the desert. He entered the military hoping thereby to replace
his father one day, but from early childhood on, it was apparent to his
father that Khaled did not have the gray matter and cunning necessary to
be Minister of Defense; yet, even his father agreed that, though unfit for
the position, Khaled could carry on the family tradition of thievery and
corruption. Khaled launched his career in the Air Force and rose through
the ranks quickly, thanks to the influence of his family name.
In 1995, Prince Khaled wrote his memoirs, with British
journalist Patrick Seale, about the Persian Gulf War in response to
General Norman Schwarzkopf's 1992 account, "It Doesn't Take a
Hero." The book was not his first reply to Schwarzkopf's account. In
October 1992, he faxed a six-page public statement to scores of newspapers
all over the world disagreeing with certain statements made by the
American. Khaled called his book "Desert Warrior: A Personal View of
the Gulf War by the Joint Forces Commander." Khaled is
"particularly anxious to vent his personal frustrations over being
the junior partner in an alliance of necessity with a heavy-handed
superpower like the United States." (David Ottaway, Washington Post,
July 24, 1994).
Khaled told his version of the Gulf War in his book which was so
heavily promoted. The Khaled in that autobiography was like an intelligent
prophet promoting goodwill everywhere. In reality, incidents of Khaled's
incompetence and stupidity during the Gulf War were a running joke among
commanders stationed there. Yet, his book almost claims that he, and not
Schwarzkopf, liberated Kuwait from Saddam. It is notable to mention here
that General Schwarzkopf had on several occasions asked General Khaled not
to interfere with the Command Control Center of the War Operations. Khaled
apparently volunteered his opinions so often that it irked those
responsible for conducting the war.Ian Bruce, in a review of the book for
The Herald, comments: "The biography-cum-war-story
amounts largely to a combination of carping over Western dominance of the
military coalition, self-aggrandizement, and obvious fear that Western
influence and the growing movement for democracy among more enlightened
Arabs will lead to the toppling of a society dominated by nepotism and
repression."
Khaled's military critics claim that he was not ready to be
commander-in-chief of the Arab forces during the Gulf war. Schwarzkopf
notes that the prince was chosen for his royal blood which gave him the
authority to write checks. Schwarzkopf had to put up with lectures on
strategy by the prince who never had combat experience, let alone command
of an army. Anthony Beevor of "The Daily Telegraph" names Khaled
main role as "bureaucracy-fixer." Except for one foray above
ground, Khaled spent most of the war in his basement office in the Saudi
Ministry of Defense. At the time, he acknowledged to reporter Georgie Anne
Geyer that "the American forces were so vastly superior in numbers to
the other 36 allied forces that the Americans would have to assume the
major command."
As the General commanding the Arab Forces during the Gulf War,
Khaled managed to benefit from the misery caused by this war. He was the
sole supplier of every drop of water and every meal for over 750,000
soldiers and support staff for seven months. It is believed that Khaled
walked away with $2 billion in commissions, excluding the hundreds of
millions that went to his front men. Subhi al-Masri, one of Khaled's
middle men, made $200 million in commissions or 10% of His Highness'
profits. The story does not end here.
After the war, Khaled suffered from delusions of grandeur that
he began challenging King Fahd. Without the king's approval or
consultation with his father or King Fahd, Khaled delivered a speech
declaring the doubling of the size of the Saudi Armed Forces. Khaled must
have been blinded by the amount of commissions he would have made, so,
through his speech, he hoped to make his dream a reality. That speech cost
him his post and exiled to London where he remains today, enjoying the
fruits of his hard work. The prince, who has a master's degree in
political science from Auburn University, trained at the British Royal
Military Academy at Sandhurst in Great Britain and at the U.S. Army
Command General Staff College, the naval Postgraduate School, and the Air
War College in the U.S. He also served for a short time, at age 37, as
Active Air Defense commander. His promotion to this post at such a
relatively young age is said to be because of his family ties. Despite
this experience, it seems that King Fahd agrees with the critics.
Instead of asking Khaled to stay on as commander of the Saudi
army after the war, the king asked the general to resign.
Khaled is a major player and benefactor in the Yamamah deal
along with Bandar and King Fahd's youngest son Abdul Aziz. The deal
represents the largest sum of money ever spent by a country to build its
defenses. Not that Saudi Arabia needs the weapons. Under the leadership of
Sultan, the Saud family buys arms to reap commissions, not to provide for
Saudi Arabia's defense.
The world has witnessed what happened prior to the Gulf War.
With all the money spent on weapons over so many years, Saudi Arabia was
not even able to defend the narrow border it shared with Kuwait. The
interesting part of the deal that has yet to be reported is the amount of
money being dispensed to high officials in the British government,
including MP's, officials of the companies involved, and some members of
the media for the purpose of covering up the colossal commissions being
paid. One day, this news will be made public and the world will realize
that unless the corruption of al-Saud is stopped, their cancer will spread
to societies who have long resolved corruption problems through strict
laws and good choice of their political leaders.
Khaled and his half brother, Bandar bin Sultan, the Saudi
ambassador to the U.S., have been locked in an intense rivalry for decades
vying for recognition as the person responsible for the success of various
deals. Bandar thinks Khaled is an idiot (which is true) and Khaled thinks
Bandar is a bastard (which is true). In his book, Khaled claims that his
father, the defense and aviation minister, Sultan bin Abdul Aziz, chose
him for a secret mission to China because of the prince's expertise in air
defense. Khaled claims that he went to China to purchase long-range
surface-to-surface missiles, without U.S. knowledge. In an interview
published in the Washington Post on July 21, 1996, Bandar claims that it
was his diplomatic and negotiating skills that procured the Chinese CSS-2
ballistic missiles.
Now retired from the military, 47-year-old Prince Khaled remains
a key player in Saudi Arabia's military acquisitions and agent of Thomson-CSF,
a French electronics group.
MEDIA MOGUL
In November 1995, Khaled bought rights to the name of
once-respected "Al-Hayat," a newspaper with wide distribution in
Europe and the Middle East, thus adding to his media holdings. He had
already held majority shares in the company and had been leasing the
license from the original owners since 1990. Since his takeover, "Al-Hayat"
has taken a pro-Saudi editorial viewpoint. It does not publish anything
contrary to the Saudi government line, and it actively promotes Saudi
government policies. As managing editor, Khairallah Khairallah puts it,
"Our main concern is not to be banned in Saudi Arabia because most of
the advertising comes from the Saudi market. From time to time we have to
take into consideration Saudi censorship."
Al-Hayat was a Lebanese newspaper whose credibility and
diligence as protector of the freedom of speech cost its owner, Kamel
Mroueh, his life in Beirut in 1975. Khaled first licensed the name al-Hayat
from the Mroueh family led by Mr. Jamil Mroueh, a respected journalist who
is trying hard to follow in the footsteps of his father and re-establish a
newspaper whose emblem is : Freedom of the Press. Soon Khaled bought al-Hayat
after realizing it could be a useful tool for skimming government money.
He turned the newspaper, a symbol of the freedom of the press and
democracy, into his personal podium. Now, al-Hayat never criticizes Saudi
Arabia nor investigates the country's corrupt regime. Khaled, by buying
this newspaper, has stifled one of the Middle East's forums which
encouraged freedom of speech. The newspaper has become a Saud family tool,
a tool for suppression and censorship. Today, al-Hayat has a budget of $15
million a year while earning revenues of less than $3 million. The
newspaper budget almost looks like a microcosm of the Saudi budget.
Riad al-Rayyes, a respected publisher and syndicated columnist whose work
appears in several Arab newspapers adds, " A decade ago, there were
many parties to the Arab media -- the Iraqis, the Libyans, the
Palestinians, independent businessmen. In those days, you had different
voices, rightly or wrongly. Now there is only a monolith, one media state.
Diversity has ended."
Prince Khaled also owns "Al-Wasat," a weekly paper
dedicated to political news, published in London. Not to be confined to
owning newspapers, he bought 15 per cent of the Saudi advertising agency
Tihama for about $11.73 million. In this way, he can censor news both as
an owner and as an advertiser. He also owns a channel on Arabsat which
broadcasts via satellite to Arab countries.
Prince Khaled only buys media he can control. In November 1992, there was
a rumor that he was planning to buy "The Observer" based in
London. The London paper wanted $90million which was purported to be too
high for the prince. An adviser for "Al-Hayat" replied, "He
is not interested. A Western newspaper is not controllable." (The
Guardian, November 30, 1992). The fact that a member of the royal family
owns the above-mentioned media and that the newspapers, advertising
agency, and satellite channel do not stray from official government policy
lead many Arabs to believe that Saudi government money is paying for
Khaled's ventures.
Khaled is one of others in the royal family that owns Arab
press. They have a virtual monopoly. Abdul al-Bari Atwan, editor of
"Al-Quds al-Arabi," the only mainstream Arab daily not own by
the Saudis and, therefore, comments regularly on affairs in Persian Gulf
states, notes, "The Saudis have bought up or are trying to buy up
every single journalist, author and independent thinker in the Arab world.
Most Arab journalists are not paid well, and the Saudis offer
high salaries. It's hard not to dream of working in the petro-dollar
press. Those who do resist the money usually end up on the Saudi or
Kuwaiti blacklists of prohibited writers." (The Guardian, November
30, 1992).
An Arab journalist adds, "I have a mortgage to pay and
children to educate. I don't like it, but I have to work for the Saudis.
What else can I do? Where else can I write?"
PROPERTY HOLDER
Before using his talents as a commander or buying out Arab
newspapers, Khaled invested heavily in real estate. In 1990, he secretly
paid $14.38 million for Wilson and Toni Lucom's ocean-to-lake estate on
South Ocean Boulevard in Palm Beach, Florida. The named buyer was alleged
shell company Ocean Bay Holdings LTD, based in the Bahamas. Not even the
seller knew who was putting up the money. At the time, it was Palm Beach's
most expensive home sale ever. At first, he planned to build a 3-floor,
53,000 square-foot mansion on the property, which would have been one of
the largest residences on the island; instead, he carved it into 9 lots.
He tried to sell one 2-acre lot for $6 million in October 1994, through
Sotheby's. But when the property value dropped to $10.6 million, he
decided to sell it. To show his appreciation to the Palm Beach Planning,
Building, and Zoning staff, who were very accommodating to his wishes for
developing the property, he give the director a $50,000 "tip."
Khaled also recently purchased this property in Bermuda from
funds he misappropriated and embezzled as Commander-in-Chief of the Arab
Forces during the Gulf War. Khaled paid $70m for this hotel which is being
renovated in 1997 and 1998.
LITTON SCANDALOUS COWBOY
One of the photographs in "Desert Warrior" shows the
prince, sporting cowboy hat and clothes, shaking hands with Charles
"Tex" Thornton, the late Chairman of Litton Industries, a
defense electronics supplier and shipbuilder. Last year the IRS began
investigating whether Litton paid Prince Khaled at least $47 million
dollars in bribes.
As part of a $1.7 billion air defense system construction
program for Saudi Arabia, Litton issued a $214 million subcontract to a
firm controlled by Wafic Said, the prince's alleged business agent, to
build houses for Litton employees. Said's firm assigned that subcontract
to Tag Systems in Liechtenstein, allegedly controlled by Said and Khaled
through the Ojjeh family. Tag subcontracted a German firm to build the
houses for $99 million. $47 million or more of the excess is said to have
gone into Khaled's pocket. The prince owned land which he allegedly sold
to Litton at inflated prices as a way to shield his receipt of bribe
money.
Stephen Reddy, former Litton manager for the housing program,
says, "Everybody at Litton knew Prince Khaled was in charge of Tag.
The prince made every decision on the job." Khaled himself says that
he "personally negotiated the broad outlines of the Litton air
defense contract."
WESTLAND SCANDAL
The Litton affair seems to be part of a pattern. In 1992, Thomas
Dooley, a former U.S.army lieutenant colonel, filed suit against Sikorsky
and its parent corporation, United Technology Corporation, for wrongful
demotion because he threatened to expose a bribery conspiracy involving
Saudi princes Sultan bin Abdul Aziz, Bandar bin Abdul Aziz, Fahd bin
Sultan, and Khaled bin Sultan. He claims that Bandar designated Ibrahim
Al-Namlah to be Sikorsky's Saudi Arabia "contact." Dooley also
alleged that Al-Namlah presented a letter from Sultan stating that he did
not object to Sikorsky doing business with Namlah. The suit further
charged that "In exchange for the sales, UTC allegedly agreed to pay
bribes to Prince Khalid bin Sultan and Prince Fahd bin Sultan, also sons
of Prince Sultan, through Namlah." The $6-billion contract for 13
Black Hawk helicopters was said to be inflated to account for the bribes.
Namlah was suppose to keep his share and slip the remainder to
his business partners, Fahd and Khaled. In the contract, the complaint
alleges, the bribes were disguised as "Maintenance Support Services
and Personnel Support Services contract awards, commissions and consulting
and service fees." Dooley claims to have a copy of the agreement
signed on September 9, 1987.
TODAY'S KHALED
While exiled in London, Khaled works on swaying the opinion of
and charm his way into London high society. His ignorance and uncharming
manners make many squirm at his presence. He has such high regard for
himself that he totally forgets his background and his education. In
London, Khaled is a joke. He spends money lavishly and those who receive
the most are his most ardent admirers, while those who see him as he is,
void of smarts and princely stature, avoid his friendship. Donations to
civic societies and museums have been pouring in from His Highness. Today,
he is on the A-list because he is an such easy prey. But he does not care;
he knows he can always dig deep into the government coffers whenever he
wants. The Yamamah project is one example of that.
SOURCES
| Advertising Age Brady's Bunch, by James Brady, June 19, 1995
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| Agence France Presse Saudi prince discusses military
cooperation with South Korea, May 28, 1996, Saudi prince urges US
attack to oust Saddam, February 24, 1996 Jordanian Prime Minister
Abdel Karim Kabariti described the murders as a "pr [sic],
February 24, 1996
Arab states to pursue nuclear arms, Saudi general warns, June 13, 1995
Government moves to end television chaos, by Selim Yassine, December
17, 1993
Saudi prince likens refugee problem to Kuwait invasion, April 14, 1992
From Air Force Magazine [untitled book listing in books section],
December 1995
From APS Diplomat Recorder Saudi Arabia - May 28 -
Prince Khaled discusses military co-operation with S. Korea Iraq -
Feb. 24 -
Saudi prince urges US attack, February 24, 1996
Profile - Saudi Arabia - King Fahd ibn Abdel Aziz, January 29, 1996
GCC affairs - Dec. 13 -
Khalid ibn Sultan for lifting Iraq sanctions, December 16, 1995
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| APS Review Gas Market Trends Profile - King Fahd family and
background and brothers, October 30, 1995
|
| Austin American-Statesman Saudi prince calls for end to Iraq
sanctions; senior royal who was gulf war leader believes sanctions
help Saddam, starve Iraqis, by Youssef M. Ibrahim, December 14, 1995
|
| BBC Summary of World Broadcast Saudi Prince Khalid does not
"oppose lifting the embargo" on Iraq, December 14, 1995
Saudi general: Arabs will seek nuclear weapons a long as Israel has
nuclear arsenal, June 15, 1995 Saudi prince in Bangladesh discusses
Burmese refugees, April 14, 1992
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| Business Wire Gulf War commander signs publishing agreement
with HarperCollins, January 24, 1995
|
| Chicago Sun-Times Book: Schwarzkopf nearly fired;
pretensions, rages irked Cheney, by Donald M. Rothberg, September 28,
1993
|
| Chicago Tribune For a Saudi prince, breaking Italy's gun
rules not an offense, by Reuters, July 24, 1995 Gulf war coalition was
a valuable model, by Georgie Anne Geyer, May 26, 1995
Saudi prince urges U.S. caution on Iran, from Tribune Wires, May 26,
1995
Share the credit, Gen. Schwarzkopf, by Gen. Khalid bin Sultan,
November 7, 1992
Saudi challenges Schwarzkopf's portrayal of Desert Storm, compiled
from Tribune wire services, October 21, 1992 Schwarzkopf book knocks
Bush "hawks," by New York Times News Service, September 20,
1992
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| CNN News Transcript Gulf army not always sincere about
uniting, Transcript # 1115-5, January 17, 1996
|
| The Commercial Appeal (Memphis) Saudi downplays Schwarzkopf
role, from press services, October 22, 1992
|
| COMPASS Newswire Prince Khaled urges U.S. to seek alternative
to sanctions on Iraq, December 13, 1995 Prince Khaled buys shares of
al-Hayat newspaper license, November 9, 1995 Former Saudi commander
questions U.S. policy toward Iran, Iraq, May 23, 1995
Gulf war commander's book due in May, January 23, 1995
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| The Courier-Journal Desert Storm II: the book, October 21,
1992
|
| Daily Mail Rescued by a prince, by Nigel Dempster, May 10,
1994 Images of the gulf war, Peter Paterson, April 9, 1993
|
| The Daily Telegraph Tricky Saddam's sleight of hand soothes
and confounds; five years ago allied coalition forces were poised to
crush the Iraqi army in Kuwait and isolate President Saddam Hussein.
Today, Gerald Butt writes, Saddam is beginning to win friends again,
by Gerald Butt, December 27, 1995 Brothers in arms, strangers in peace
Antony Beevor on a universally tactful memoir, by Antony Beevor, May
20, 1995
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| The Dallas Morning News Around the World, from Wire Reports,
October 7, 1993
|
| The Des Moines Register [untitled news briefs], March 2, 1993
|
| Deutsch Press-Agentur Saudi general says King Fahd still
convalescing, December 13, 1995
Saudi prince criticizes U.S. support of Israel, May 23, 1995 Saudi
prince tells his side of the Gulf war story, by Bizhan Tonabi, May 14,
1995
|
| The Economist The Gulf war through Saudi eyes; Safwan storm;
Destert Warrior, By HRH Khaled bin Sultan. HarperCollins, 492 pages;
L20 and $35, May 13, 1995
|
| Energy Economist Energy Market Report: crude oil &
products, January 1996
|
| Evening Standard Schwarzkopf's men return prince's fire, by
Norman Schwarzkopf [sic], October 22, 1992
|
| Financial Times Iraq sanctions "have not worked,"
by Reuter, December 14, 1995 A
Father of victory in the Gulf, by Edward Mortimer, May 25, 1995
|
| Foreign Affairs Desert Warrior: A personal view of the Gulf
War by the Joint Forces Commander. By Khaled bin Sultan. New York:
HarperCollins, 1995, 492 pp. $35.00, by Eliot A. Cohen, Fall/September
1995, October 1995
|
| The Guardian Allies close ranks as Arabs waver on Iraqi
sanctions, by Ian Black, December 15, 1995 Media: the view from
Parsons Green; London, long the Arab world's most important opposition
centre, is now home to a satelite television station, owned by Saudi
royalty, Kathy Evans, November 30, 1992 Media: the petro-dollar press;
London, long the Arab world's most important opposition centre, is now
home to a pair of powerful newspapers, owned by Saudi royalty, by
Kathy Evans, November 30, 1992 Smallweek, October 24, 1992 Westland
faces bribes trial in U.S., by David Pallister, October 7, 1992 Pounds
400,000 libel damages, by David Pallister, May 22, 1992 The man of
substance in the shadows; David Pallister on the Syrian financier who
made his honour a High Court matter, by David Pallister, May 22, 1992
|
| The Herald (Glasgow) Inventor claims "hush kit"
quietens airliner take-offs, by William Tinning, September 4, 1995 The
other conflict that faced "Stormin' Norman," by Ian Bruce,
May 15, 1995
|
| The Houston Chronicle Saudi prince rewrites Schwarzkopf, from
Houston Chronicle News Services, October 21, 1992 Schwarzkopf rips
"hawkish" war mentality; memoir details push for earlier
land attack, by Michael R. Gordon, September 20, 1992
|
| The Independent Confessions of a jolly general; a Saudi
prince, Khaled bin Sultan, believes his own role in the Gulf War was
positively Churchillian. Robert Fisk begs to disagree, by Robert Fisk,
June 24, 1995 Captain Moonlight: Knight club ... erotic efforts Mr.
Aitken takes a trip, by Charles Nevin, June 18, 1995 Stormin' sultan;
Desert Warrior by General Khaled bin Sultan, HarperCollins pounds 20,
by Fiammetta Rocco, June 4, 1995 The Mark Thatcher affair: Saudi
contact named as key player; David Helliler profiles the allegd
middle-man who became a friend of the Thatcher family, by David
Hellier, October 10, 1994 Bribery case against Westland to go ahead,
by Rosie Waterhouse, October 7, 1992 Financier awarded pounds 400,000
damages over loan allegation, by David Hellier, May 22, 1992 Thatcher
friend alleges libel, by David Connett, May 12, 1992 Vickers chief may
appear in U.S. court, by Rosie Waterhouse, April 28, 1992 Corruption
alleged over helicopters deal, by Rosie Waterhouse, April 18, 1992
|
| Inter Press Service Iraq-sanctions: mixed signals confuse
sanctions renewal issue, by Dilip Hiro, January 2, 1996 Middle
East-politics: Arab perceptions show visible shift, by Mushahid
Hussain, July 4, 1995 Disarmament: Gulf security in doubt even after
U.S. victory, by Thalif Deen, May 24, 1995
|
| International Country Risk Guide: Middle East & North
Africa Saudi Arabia Politics, June 1995
From International Herald Tribune Desert Warrior; Books, by John K.
Cooley, December 26, 1995 Saudi prince seeks end to Iraq sanctions, by
Youssef M. Ibrahim, December 14, 1995
From Investor's Business Daily [untitled news shorts in Washington
& World section], December 15, 1995
|
| The Irish Times Saddam's military weaknesses recalled, by E.
D. Doyle, January 20, 1996
From Jane's Defence Weekly Iron Magic works to sharpen region's
skills, by James Bruce, April 1, 1996
|
| Jane's Intelligence Review The struggle for control of Gulf
oil, by Dr. Andrew Rathmell, August 1, 1995 Saudi Arabia's military
build-up - An extravagant error? by Dr. Andrew Rathmell, November 1,
1994
|
| The Jerusalem Post Arab media coverage - A Saudi Arabian
affair, by Anthony Shadid, July 26, 1995
|
| Los Angeles Times Litton Saudi defense project is target of
IRS inquiry; probe: focus is on allegations of improper payments
linked to a Saudi prince and on subsequent tax decuctions, firm, royal
family member deny allegations, by Ralph Vartabedian, July 3, 1995
|
| Mail on Sunday Lonrho's Libyan pact, by Clive Wolman, June
21, 1992
|
| Mednews - Middle East Defense News Special Report: U.S.
policy toward Lebanon, February 8, 1993
|
| MEED Middle East Business Weekly Getting ground forces up to
strength; build up of Saudi arabian army; Meed Special Report: Defence,
Ian Kemp, April 30, 1993
|
| Moneyclips Prince Khaled ends Bahrain visit, July 7, 1996
Desert Warrior in Chinese out, May 19, 1996 Iran a threat to the world
if it gets N-weapons; Prince Khalid, by Atef al-Ghamdi, April 4, 1996
Crown receives Sheikh Hamad, March 31, 1996 Burma silent over return
54,000 Muslim refugees, by Rahman Jahangir, March 10, 1996 Bank al-Jazira
approves plan to raise capital, by Edgar C. Cadano, October 20, 1994
Iraq tries to board the peace train, October 14, 1994
|
| The New Republic It doesn't take a hero -- book reviews, by
Lawrence Freedman, December 21, 1992
|
| The New York Times Saudi with key role in war calls for end
to Iraqi sanctions, by Youssef M. Ibrahim, December 14, 1995 Saudi
prince disputes Schwarzkopf book on war, by Judith Miller, October 21,
1992 The media business; Saudis pursue media acquisitions, gaining
influence in the Arab world, by Youssef M. Ibrahim, June 29, 1992
|
| Newsday The better part of valor, by Michael R. Beschloss,
November 15, 1992
|
| Newsweek Schwarzkopf, September 28, 1992
|
| The Palm Beach Post Ocean Ridge mystery; is Oprah buying?, by
Ava van de ater, March 17, 1996 Virtue has other rewards, February 16,
1996 Burt is too busy to slice the big centennial cake, by Thom Smith,
October 28, 1994
|
| Pittsburgh Post-Gazette [untitled, events on same 1/31 1-50
years back], January 31, 1996
|
| PR Newswire JWV continued sanctions against Iraq, December
14, 1995 "Desert Warrior" HRH General Khaled bin Sultan
relates his experiences as co-commander of the Allied coalition during
the Gulf war; the first book written by a member of the Saudi royal;
also provides rare inside glimpses of a fabled monarchy, May 15, 1995
Gulf war command signs publishing agreement with HarperCollins,
January 24, 1995
|
| Press Association Newsfile Wealthy Arab wins L400,000 for
slur on his honour, by Jan Colley, May 21, 1992
|
| Publishers Weekly Desert warrior: a personal view of the Gulf
war by the Joint Forces Commander -- book reviews, May 1, 1995
|
| The Reuter Library Report Saudi ex-commander urges Gulf
states to beef up defence, by Sue Baker, October 8, 1993 Reuter Middle
East highlights 1830 GMT Oct 6, October 6, 1993
Arab businessman wins libel case in British court, May 21, 1992
|
| Reuters Saudi prince gets guns back, sails for Greece, July
24, 1995 Saudi Gulf War leader chides U.S. on Iran, by Arthur
Spiegelman, May 24, 1995 Saudi general says Schwarzkopf overstates
role in Gulf war, by William Sposato, October 21, 1992 Newspaper says
Saudi prince disputes Schwarzkopf book, October 21, 1992
|
| Reuters World Service Press digest - Egypt - Dec 14, December
14, 1995 Sanctions strengthen Saddam - Saudi Gulf War leader, December
13, 1995
|
| Rocky Mountain News Saudis control top Arab media in Europe;
criticism grows over monopoly of media serving Arab world under single
umbrella, by Associated Press, July 30, 1995
|
| St. Petersburg Times [untitled in National et cetera section
about Khaled's answer to Schwarzkopf's book], October 22, 1992
|
| The San Diego Union-Tribune Shipyard overhauls a prince of a
yacht builds a regal sister, by Mark Arner, September 24, 1994
|
| The San Francisco Chronicle Saudi general lauds his country's
role in Gulf victory, by Chris Patsilelis, August 29, 1995 Ex-Saudi
general says allies blew Gulf peace; tough critique in speech at
Stanford, by Carl Notte, June 8, 1995
|
| South China Morning Post Attack on book by Schwarzkopf,
October 22, 1992
|
| Star Tribune World digest, December 14, 1995
|
| Sunday Telegraph Best-sellers: biography & autobiography,
July 9, 1995
|
| Time Another Desert Storm; a Saudi co-commander has some
harsh words for Stormin' Norman, November 2, 1992
|
| The Times Court circular, July 11, 1996 Court circular, July
10, 1996 The prince who took on Schwarzkopf, by Michael Evans, May 17,
1995 War over Schwarzkopf's role, by Joe Joseph, October 21, 1992
Tycoon wins libel case over letters, by David Davis, May 22, 1992
|
| The Times Union (Albany, NY) Saudi seeks end to Iraq embargo,
December 14, 1995
|
| Town & Country Monthly 10 topics in Palm Beach; social
functions, by Michael Crook, January 1993
|
| U.P.I. Saudi prince urges end to Iraq embargo, December 14,
1995 Report: IRS probing Litton project, July 3, 1995 Saudi prince
criticizes U.S., by Sid Balman Jr., May 23, 1995 Saudi prince plans
China visit, March 18, 1995 Saudi signs autobiography deal, January
23, 1995
Saudi's investment send Tihama stock up, June 9, 1994
|
| U.S. News & World Report Shirley Booth; Petra Kelly;
Khalid bin Sultan, November 2, 1992
|
| USA Today Saudi king's stroke raises U.S. concern, by Lee
Michael Katz, December 5, 1995 Alabama, April 29, 1992
|
| The Washington Post Been there, done that; Prince Bandar, one
of the great cold warriors, faces the yawn of a new era, by David B.
Ottaway, July 21, 1996 Speculation surrounds fax of bomb claims;
group's note to newspaper asserts role in Saudi attacks; link to 747
blast uncertain, by Nora Boustany, July 20, 1996 A voice in the Saudi
desert, by David Ottaway, July 24, 1995 Freedom of the Press: a
foreign concept to saudi Arabia's rulers, by Caryle Murphy, December
22, 1992
|
| The Washington Times Moscow writes off half of Libya's debt,
by Arnaud de Borchgrave, January 22, 1996 Undue restraint on
presidential power? by Bruce Fein, September 5, 1995
Effects of World War I on German home front, by Byron Farwell, July
30, 1995 U.S. ally calls sanctions outdated; Saudi prince says elite
not affected, by Michael Hedges, May 23, 1995 Saudi commander blasts
Schwarzkopf, from wire dispatches and staff reports, October 22, 1992
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