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Kelantan is one of the few Malay States
which is still rich in traditional culture.
This is
due to the wisdom of the rulers and state leaders who for generations
past have taken an active interest in Malay entertainments and crafts and
through their patronage and encouragement have ensured that a wealth of
traditions and customs have been preserved in their original form.
It has
been the practice for rulers of Kelantan to mix freely with their subjects;
in which the entertainments which were regularly rehearsed in the palace
for the amusement of the ruler and his household were witnessed by the
general public whenever the ruler celebrated a wedding or some other occasion
for rejoicing.
These entertainments
gradually appeared outside the palace, when a village wished to celebrate
a good harvest or a group of fishermen hoped to propitiate the spirits
of the sea. Later still they were presented, although lacking the luster
and professional skill of the palace performers, by anyone who could afford
the modest fees of a group of strolling players.
Of these
entertainments the oldest and most popular are the Makyong, a dance-drama
in which all the players are women except two clowns, the wayang kulit
(shadow play), in which brightly coloured leather puppets enact the Ramayana
epic from behind a white screen, the Menora, a Siamese variety of the
Makyong in which all the characters are played by men; and a number of
intricate dances for which training used to begin when the dancers were
six years of age.
Outdoor
entertainments included the flying of elaborately decorated wau (kites),
the spinning of heavy silver mounted gasing (spinning tops), and a variety
of Malay Pencak Silat ر (traditional self-defense art) which is performed
with such vigour that even champions from other states are reluctant to
take part. The beating of rebana (giant drums),
never be seen outside the State, is a frequent feature of Kelantan celebrations
and has a rhythm all its own. These traditional performances are parts
of entertainment which have rejoiced the hearts of so many earlier generations
and still remain popular to this day.
Another
interesting feature in Kelantan lies in its trishaw. A three-wheeled
pedal vehicle, the thrishaw is poluttion free. The availability of a great
number of trishaws ready to serve you in the cultural town of Kota Bharu
offers you a pleasurable ride. One of the peculiar aspects of Kota
Bharu, the state capital, is the Central Market renamed Siti Khadijah,
the wife of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). At the break of dawn,
the stallhaolders and fishmongers begin their businesses amidst rows of
chillies, vegetables, seafood and other farm produce. It is a riot of colour.
It may even surprise the tourists to see in the central market of Siti Khadijah
the Kelantanese women in command of the day running of the businesses.
Renowned for their great beauty, they have inherited the great entreprenurial
talent. Perhaps, they have inherited the noble characteristics of the Prophet
Muhammad wife, Siti Khadijah, and the traits of Cik Siti Wan Kembang, a
legendary warrior queen, who ruled Kelantan in the 14th century.
The women
are also gifted in the art of making great delicacies. Kelantan unique
cuisine produces specialities like 'Ayam Percik', 'Nasi
Dagang' and 'Nasi Kerabu', 'Nasi Air' The numerous local cakes carrying
such exotic names like 'Cik Mek Molek', 'Nasi
Kaya', and'Jala Mas', offers a wide variety of taste to the
visitors. All these characteristics add the uniqueness
of Kelantan Darul Naim, the Craddle of Malay Cultures.
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