What is
date rape?
Facts you
should know about date rape.
"When
someone you know--a date, boyfriend, or casual friend-- forces
you to have sex, it's still rape."
http://www.911rape.org/drugs/index.html
This site gives a good
overview of both GHB and Rohypnol- it's effects and
characteristics.
Don't drink anything
that has an unusual taste or appearance (e.g., salty taste,
excessive foam, unexplained residue). From the RAINN link to
the Santa Monica
rape crisis center
Date rape drug
hotline: National Hotline: 1-800-656-4673
_______________________________________________
More
information:
http://www.nida.nih.gov/infofax/RohypnolGHB.html
Information and
educational materials on Rohypnol and GHB directed toward
college students are available from the
Rape
Treatment
Center at Santa
Monica-UCLA Medical Center at 1-800-END-RAPE (1-800-363-7273).
These materials are also being distributed by the U.S.
Department of Justice to law enforcement agencies throughout
the country.
http://familydoctor.org/handouts/644.html
Behaviour
characteristics to expect from GHB:
“GHB can cause many
problems including the following:
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Changes in blood
pressure
- Trouble breathing
- Aggressive behavior
- Impaired judgment
- Hallucinations
- Seizures
- Coma
- Death
These effects
usually appear 10 to 20 minutes after a person takes the
drug."
*According
to project GHB headaches are also not uncommon.
"Rohypnol, GHB, and
ketamine are all central nervous system depressants. Lower
doses of Rohypnol can cause muscle relaxation and can produce
general sedative and hypnotic effects. In higher doses,
Rohypnol causes a loss of muscle control, loss of
consciousness, and partial amnesia. When combined with
alcohol, the toxic effects of Rohypnol can be aggravated.14
The sedative effects of Rohypnol begin to appear approximately
15–20 minutes after the drug is ingested. The effects
typically last from 4–6 hours after administration of the
drug, but some cases have been reported in which the effects
were experienced 12 or more hours after administration.15
GHB has been shown to produce drowsiness, nausea,
unconsciousness, seizures, severe respiratory depression, and
coma. Additionally, GHB has increasingly become involved in
poisonings, overdoses, date rapes, and
fatalities."
"Drug-Facilitated Rape
Drug-facilitated rape is defined as sexual assault
made easier by the offender's use of an anesthetic-type drug
that renders the victim physically incapacitated or helpless
and unable to consent to sexual activity. Whether the victim
is unwittingly administered the drug or willingly ingests it
for recreational use is irrelevant—the person is victimized
because of their inability to consciously consent to sexual
acts."
GHB
described on the DEA website.
Articles on date rape drugs from popular resources.
If a woman
suspects a date-rape drug — such as GHB or Rohypnol — was used
in an assault, it is important to get tested for it within
four to eight hours.
National Hotline:
1-800-656-4673
A
pdf article on date rape drugs and how the experience affects
the victim:
"How Victims’ Inability to Recall
What
Happened Affects the
System’s Response.
_____________________________________
Many aspects
of a rape investigation are facilitated by a victim’s
ability to describe what happened. The victim’s narrative
helps guide the medical/evidentiary examination and the police
investigation.
In addition, it may be an important
consideration in prosecutor filing decisions and judgments
about credibility. When victims of drug-facilitated rapes
cannot give a complete narrative, they
often encounter
suspicion, disbelief, and/or frustration. Their inability to
supply information that could assist the investigation and/or
prosecution compounds their sense of helplessness. How People
Misjudge and Minimize Victims’ Trauma. Because most victims
of drug-facilitated rapes have no memory of the sexual
assault, people
may mistakenly minimize the trauma they
suffered. One victim was told, “You’re lucky you can’t
remember, you won’t suffer as much as other victims.” For all
rape victims, the loss of control experienced during an
assault is profoundly traumatic. In drug-facilitated rapes,
the additional deprivation of cognition during the assault,
combined with anterograde amnesia afterwards, subjects the
victim to an extreme form of
powerlessness...
______________________________________
How Drugging Is a Unique Form
of Trauma.
_________________________________________
Many of the
difficulties victims face in the aftermath of these
assaults are due to the effects of the drugs given by
offenders. The surreptitious drugging of a victim is, in and
of itself, a cruel and criminal violation of the person. Some
victims describe
this aspect of the trauma as “mind rape.”
The drugging should be recognized as a separate and distinct
act of victimization in addition to any other acts of abuse
and degradation to which the victim was subjected. How Being
Unable to Forget Compares With Being Unable to
Remember.
In the aftermath of rape, most victims suffer acute stress
disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. One of
the most disturbing symptoms is their inability to forget what
happened. The trauma is reexperienced repeatedly. Victims
commonly have recurrent, intrusive recollections of the rape,
including thoughts, flashbacks, and nightmares. For victims of
drug-facilitated rapes, this aspect of the aftermath may be
experienced differently. Because they cannot recall what
happened during a significant time period, they have to cope
with a gap in their memory. They experience
the horror,
powerlessness, and humiliation of not knowing what was done to
them. They can only imagine what happened.”"
The
American Academy of Experts in Traumatic Stress Home Page
Perspectives on Acquaintance Rape
Date rape
drugs
enter
GHB in search box or:
Copy
paste this url.
http://search.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/query?DISAMBIGUATION=true&FUNCTION=search&SERVER2=server2&SERVER1=server1&PARAMETER=ghb
Medline is a very well
respected source of medical information. Rohypnol and GHB are
not listed under the alphabetical drug search. You must enter the
terms into the main search engine. This link will take
you to all available information medline has on the
subject.
Acquaintance Rape of
College Students
"Rape is
the most common violent crime on American college campuses
today.
This guide describes the problem of acquaintance rape of
college students, addressing its scope, causes and
contributing factors; methods for analyzing it on a particular
campus; tested responses; and measures for assessing response
effectiveness."
http://www.projectghb.org/what_is_ghb.htm
Project
ghb.org
"Description: A clear liquid. Looks
just like water. Can be mistaken for water because it is
usually found in a small (30ml) clear plastic bottle, a water
bottle, or even Gatorade bottles, which contains several
doses. One quick taste, and you'll know it's not water. Not as
common, but also found as a white powder. Infact powder use is
on the rise!
Effects: Intoxication, increased
energy, happiness, talking, desire to socialize, feeling
affectionate and playful, mild disinhibition, sensuality,
enhanced sexual experience, muscle relaxation, loss of
coordination due to loss of muscle tone, possible nausea,
difficulty concentrating, loss of gag
reflex.
Many
people have bad reactions. These can
include
nausea, headaches, drowsiness, dizziness,
amnesia, vomiting, loss of muscle control, respiratory
problems, loss of consciousness, being conscious but unable to
move, and death- Especially
when combined with alcohol or other
drugs.
Effects of large
doses: Disinhibition,
sedation, desire to sleep, rambling incoherent speech,
giddiness, silliness, difficulty thinking, slurred speech,
passing out, and death. Here's one scenario: While You Were
Sleeping - Online Presentation of GHB
Dangers
***WARNING - if your friend passes out, always
seek medical attention immediately, no matter what anyone else
tells
you."
http://virlib.ncjrs.org/vict.asp?category=50&subcategory=114
Official documents on
date rape to download.
Look here for technical info.
http://www.drugstory.org/drug_info/otherdrugs.asp#physical
This site has lots of
links to other sites on date rape drugs. It’s purpose is for
journalists to research their
articles.