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In
Gwadar district, commercial banking services are provided by
Habib Bank Limited (HBL), National Bank of Pakistan (NBP),
United Bank Limited (UBL), Allied Bank Limited (ABL), and
Muslim Commercial Bank (MCB), while Agricultural Development
Bank of Pakistan (ADBP) provides credit services for the
fishermen. A branch of Small Business Finance Corporation is
also there to finance small business enterprises. The
principal business of the banks in Gwadar is remittance of
money which comes from Gulf states; however lending of money
from the banks is also common among business community.
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Bank
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Branches
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Habib
Bank Limited
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Gwadar
(1), Pasni (1)
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National
Bank of Pakistan
|
Gwadar
(1), Pasni (1), Ormara (1), Jiwani (1)
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Muslim
Commercial Bank
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Gwadar
(2), Pasni (1), Ormara (1)
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United
Bank Limited
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Gwadar
(2), Pasni (1)
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Allied
Bank Limited
|
Gwadar
(2), Pasni (1)
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Agricultural
Development Bank of Pakistan
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Gwadar
(1), Pasni (1)
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Small
Business Finance Corporation
|
Gwadar
(1)
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The
Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan has a mandate to
provide loans to fishermen for fishing gears and boats. A
pre-appraisal is prepared for lending by a Mobile Credit
Officer, who prepares the financial appraisal. After
financing, the bank keeps track of its investment and an
evaluation of loan utilisation is made. Usually boats and
fishing gears are mortgaged and a loan up to 66 percent of
their value can be provided on which a 14.5 percent mark-up is
charged. Sometimes personal guarantee is also acceptable if
the loan demanded is up to 30 thousand rupees. In 1995-96,
11.71 million rupees were issued as loan to the fishermen. In
the financial year 1993-94, lending to the fishermen amounted
to rupees 14.136 million and in 1994-95 this amount was rupees
36.907 million. Recovery rate has been below 40 percent up to
1996 after which it has increased to about 55 percent as a
result of a special recovery campaign by the bank. The bank
has appointed 5 Mobile Credit Officers in Gwadar district, 2
at Gwadar, 2 at Pasni, and one at Jiwani for providing credit
facilities to the fishermen.
The
Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan has introduced many
schemes some of which have been abandoned. A total of 14
tractors were provided to the farmers in Gwadar and Pasni at
12 percent interest rate under the Awami Tractor Scheme.
The
Small Business Finance Corporation (SBFC) has opened its
branch at Gwadar but it is not functional. The main reason
behind non-provision of loans to the fishermen is that the
corporation requires a land ownership certificate as
mortgaging document. Gwadar is an unsettled area and none of
the residents have land ownership certificates. The fishermen
have their boats, fishing gears, and registration certificate
to mortgage but the corporation does not accept these as
guarantee. The result is very obvious, that the corporation
has not financed a single penny as loan in Gwadar, which was
the real purpose of the corporation. |