Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal and spreads along the eastern bank
of the Hooghly River. The maidan which is often referred as the city's
lungs, is an enormous open expanse occupying about 1,300 acres (500 hectares) along the
river and is the chief recreation area used by Kolkattans. Within its
vast stretch it engulfs the city's famous football playing ground of
East Bengal, Mohan Bagan and Mohamedan Sporting club. It also serves as
open air gathering for political parties as well as fresh air for early
morning joggers.
Looking straight from the maidan, at the southern end stands the huge
white-marble constructed Victoria Memorial. It is one of the citys
classic architecture representing a mixture of classical western and
Mughal style.
The administrative centre of
Kolkata
is BBD Bagh which was earlier known as Dalhousie Square
with a lake at the centre. The Writer's Building which stands on the
north side of the square dates from 1880 is of Gothic-style architecture. The building derives its name from those days
of clerical workers who were known as
'writers' by the East India Company. This building is now the
administrative office of the ruling Marxist Government. The West Bengal tourist
office stands on the eastern side of the square. On the western side is
the the General Post Office, with its
majestic
dome and Corinthian columns. The original Fort William used to stand on the
site of the present-day post office until
it was abandoned in 1757.
Though all indications of legendry
black hole of Kolkata has been removed since
independence, it actually stood at the north-east corner of the post
office. It is a tiny underground cellar where 146 people were forced
into it on an uncomfortable humid night when the city fell to rule of Siraj-ud-daula. Next
morning only 23 were only alive due to overnight suffocation.
The city's other attractions includes the Indian Museum which
is the largest and the best museum in the country, the Botanical Gardens, home
to a 200-year-old banyan tree, the cantilevered Howrah Bridge, considered to be the busiest bridge
in the world.
For people with religious belief there are famous temples at Kalighat,
Dakineshwar where one can offer there prayers to Goddess Kali.
Away from the hub-dub of the city and only around 40 minutes drive is
the city's amusement Parks the Nicco Amusement Park and first of
its kind in India the Science City.
For the adventure enthusiast there are
wildlife spots like the Sundarban
forest a preserve of the famous Royal Bengal Tiger, or
Jaldapara and Gorumara reserve forest inhabited by rhinos.
You could also take time off for short trips to
various nearby tourist spots like Digha
Beach a
romantic holiday beach on the Bay of Bengal, 183 km from Kolkata.
The Iscon
Temple at Mayapur the birthplace of Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, the old capital of Nawab of Bengal
Siraj-ud-dullah at Murshidabad home
of Visvabharati University established by Tagore, Belur
Math Headquarter of Ramakrishna Mission Ashram, founded by Swami
Vivekananda. It's an architectural amalgam of the church-mosque-temple,
signifying the message of universal brotherhood.
Bishnupur
is another place of interest located
in the district of Bankura and famous for its Terracotta temples and
horses. It was the capital of ancient Hindu Mallabhum Kingdom. It is
a small town surrounded by old forts and also has 15 temples.
People with a quest for hills and mountains
should definitely visit Darjeeling the "Queen of the Mountains".
It is an ecstatic holiday resort on
the magnificent Himalayas. You must take a jolly ride on the way to
Darjeeling on a toy train up and down the hilly terrain.
There are plenty options for Trekking in and around Darjeeling and you
will surely have an adventurous experience.