| Excerpt
Capitalization rate for each individual lease or rent is
equal to 15% with consideration to:
The condition of the local market,
Existing and forecast inflation rate,
Minimum amortization level,
Risk factor and the current capital investment,
Risks connected with a particular investment venture,
Interest rate and its forecasted change,
This method of property appraisal also includes an investment
value and the value of the land with its infrastructure.
Simple capitalization technique is used for property appraisals;
it presumes that the real income of a property will stay at
its current steady level. This can be expressed with the following
formula (annual income multiplied by capitalization coefficient)
:
W = D x Wk
where:
W property value
D annual income (steady)
Wk capitalization coefficient
The annual income reflects an effective gross income
Capitalization coefficient is the ratio between the total
liabilities and
the equities of enterprises (initial investment returned by
the income generated).
The procedure involving the simple capitalization technique
is the following:
Determination of potential annual gross income generated from
the property,
Determination of effective gross income by subtracting some
losses caused by typical rental arrears and unrented space
(vacancies),
Determination of operating and administrative expenses:
- property taxes,
- usufruct fee,
- maintenance and administration,
Determination of net operating income as the difference between
a gross effective income and operating expenses.
Analysis of similar property transactions and their net income,
Calculation of the capitalization rate or capitalization
coefficient.
Calculation of the property value by dividing its net annual
operating income by the net capitalization rate based on comparable
properties or by multiplying the income by the net capitalization
coefficient. The capitalization rate, R, is the reciprocal
of the capitalization coefficient, Wk.
R = 1/Wk
The net capitalization rate has been determined on the basis
of data obtained for the local market. |