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HISTORY
I have always found it interesting that the
saxophone is one of the few instruments that can be traced back to one
individual. Adolphe
Sax, a Belgian inventor,
patented his family of saxophones in 1846. This invention combined the bore and fingering
patterns of the oboe with the single reed of the clarinet, producing the tonal qualities
of neither.
The instruments fit well into bands,
for their sound blends well with brass and woodwind instruments; their application to the
orchestra has been more limited, because saxophones tend to dominate the varied tonal
characteristics of that ensemble. Saxophones are made in seven sizes and pitch levels,
spanning the entire spectrum of wind-instrument pitches. The most common saxophones heard
and seen today are the alto and tenor saxophones. Also seen are soprano and baritone
models, although others exist but are rarely used.
Although composers of "classical" music have written
for it, the instrument is more commonly heard in jazz and popular music.
PROBLEM SOLVING
I recommend that you get started with a teacher so that you learn to hold
your saxophone correctly, and make your first sounds correctly. If you get home and
still have problems, though, these hints might help.
If you're just getting a rough squawk, you should try putting less
mouthpiece in your mouth. You could also shape your mouth in more of an
"oh" shape. If you're using a hard reed, you might want to try a softer
one.
Is your sound wobbly? Probably your upper lip is on the
mouthpiece. It should be your top teeth touching, instead.
If the sound is choked then try putting more mouthpiece in your mouth
and relaxing your mouth a bit. Make sure your mouth is in an "oh" shape.
If it's very hard to blow you should either use a softer reed or the
pads on the instrument may leak. In that case, you'd need it repaired.
If the sound is very nasal, you could try using faster air, or a harder
reed.
LINKS
HERE IS A LINK that could be helpful for
beginners:
www.8notes.com
Classic Saxophone Online
Sax On The Web
Altissimo - The Complete Saxophone
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