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    Law Structure Sar'i

 

Ibadah K-I-T-A

 [ 01 ]  Ibadah. In law islam is recognized by five law types arranging problems of people religious service. All the laws must by virtue of correct theorems that is Al-Quran and

Hadist big prophet of Muhammad SAW

 

Five law theorem types is :

 

1.  Mandatory

 

Be obliged to mean comand to execute an observance as according to loaded and foundation which have been specified . The comand is accompanied by reward for which will do and dubious for which do not want to do. Simply is recognized as statement " That be obliged to meaned if it is done will get reward and if it is leaved will get sin from God and expressed as one who to deny to God comand "

 

2.  Circumcision

 

Circumcision means comand to execute an observance as according to loaded and foundation which have been specified. Governed this circumcision applies to whom which ready to execute it. This circumcision comand accompanied with reward for which will execute it and there is no dubious for not ready to execute it. Simply is recognized as statement " Circumcised that means if it is done gets reward from God and if it is leaved not to get sin "

 

3.  Illicit Circumcision

 

Illicit. Illicit meaned comand to leave an other observance or deed as its the which have been specified. The comand is accompanied dubiously for denying and remain to does it and reward reward for which ready to leave it. Simply is recognized as statement " Illicit of that meaned if it is done gets sin and if it is leaved gets reward from God "

 

4.  Makruh

 

Makruh. Makruh means comand to leave an observance to which ready to leave it. This makruh comand accompanied with reward for wanting out it and there is no dubious for which is permanent . Simply is recognized as statement " Makruh meaned if it is done innocent, if it is diditinggalkan will get reward from God "

 

5.  Mubah

 

Mubah. Mubah or recognized also by having to means comand to enable to do or doesn't do an observance. This mubah comand is not accompanied dubiously for doing or doesn't do. Simply is recognized as statement " Mubah meaned if it is done not to get reward and if it is leaved nor sinned "

 

Out of five kinds of law type which has been submitted at study before all   ( Mandatory, Circumcision, Illicit, Makruh, Mubah ) called as with law sar'i. Stipulating of law sar'i is based to two considerations or refers to two kinds of reference theorem that is :

 

A.  Theorem Naqli

 

Theorem Naqli. Theorem naqli is theorem which based on to stipulating which have been specified God and Rasulullah Muhammad SAW. The stipulating in the form of stipulating having the character of sure and or stipulatings requiring further interpretation

                         

 

Based on its the structure and level. Distinguishable naqli theorem to four levels. The level is high rise structure. Mean Theorem residing in at lower level may not interfere in or at variance with theorem residing in to it. If found by theorem that is is each other interferes in, or law theorem sar'i which is incompatible between one theorems with other theorem, hence theorem used is nearest theorem of its the understanding with theorem residing in to it

 

Law theorem structure sar'i is :

 

1.  Al-Quran

 

Holy Book Al-quran. Holy Book Al-Quran occupies first sequence in law structure sar'i. Understanding of Al-qur'an as law theorem sar'i is as according to position of Al-Quran as source of highest law. Every stipulating of law sar'i must and absolute may not be against holy book of Al-quran

 2.  Hadist

 

Hadist. Hadist in law structure sar'i occupies second sequence after holy book of Al-Quran. Mean hadist its the position is acurate resided in under Al-Quran as law book. Position of hadist in law structure sar'i haves the character of interpretation and explanation of from laws sar'i which have been specified in Al-Quran as highest law book.

 

3.  Ijmak

 

Ijmak. Ijmak means agreement some people to a problem of law arising in punishing sar'i. The problems limited to problem which in Al-Quran as main law book and hadist as detail of explanation of Al-Quran is not found annotations that is clear or detailed annotations.

 

Stipulatings of law sar'i with this ijmak method may not be stipulating of separate law. But remain to be explanation of law residing in to of berrdasarkan wawasaan of the moslem scholars which has mastered its the science is carefully. And benefit principality balance and its the mudharat from a stipulating of law to believer

 

4.  Qiyas.

 

Qiyas. Qiyas means looks for equation from law sole sari'i is arising with laws which have been specified in Al-Quran and Hadist and law ijmak.

 

Equation stipulating of law sar'i with visible Qiyas method at stipulating of alcohol law compared to by khamar. Statement of alcohol there are no in Al-Quran and hadist, but the alcohol has the same impact with khamar yatu inebriating beverage.

 

Stipulating of law qiyas, side still refer to Al-Quran as law book and as basis main law. permanent Qiyas Law cannot be specified promiscuouslyly. Law qiyas but having to based on opinion of the moslem scholars and the related experts, based on benefit principality and badness of matching with Al-Quran and hadist.

 

B.  Theorem Aqli

 

Theorem aqli means law theorem sar'i matching with man common sense. Man who psychologically experiences psychological convulsion have no business specify mind law. Its the opinion is mandatory to be refused.

 

Stipulating of theorem aqli in punishing sar'i is done after paying attention and studies law - law sar'i based on theorem - dali naqli circumspectly

 

This aqli theorem bears some law types that is :

 

1.  Mandatory.

 

Mandatory. Mandatory in theorem aqli at law sar'i is mandatory at mind. Mean all stipulating of law sar'i which sidah specified to be acceptable by man common sense. Mandatory good in mind receives it is and or mandatory in mind to refuse it

 

2.  Impossible.

 

Impossible. Impossible in theorem aqli at law sar'i is impossible at mind. Mean all stipulating of law sar'i which sidah specified to be impossible received by man common sense. Impossible good in mind receives it is and or impossible in mind to refuse it

 

3.  Jaiz or possibly.

Jaiz. Jaiz or possible in theorem aqli at law sar'i is possible at mind. Mean all stipulating of law sar'i which have been specified possibly received by man common sense. Possible good in mind receives it is and or possible in mind to refuse it

                              

Law jaiz or this possible arisings from limitation of man mind in interpreteng a problem of arising law. In law observance jaiz or possible at this closer mind to illicit and makruh

 

 

Indonesia

 

B a c k

 
   

Ibadah K-I-T-A

   

 

 

Kajian Ilmu Tauhid Awam Merupakan Pemahaman Baru Ilmu Tauhid Bagi Orang Awam Dalam Upaya Memaksimalkan Nilai dan Kualitas Ibadah dan Akhlak Yang Bernilai Hidayah Sesuai Dengan Tuntunan Rasulullah Muhammad SAW

 

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untuk kepentingan sosial dengan tetap mencantumkan Sumber Kajian

 

 

 

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