The Geography of Canada CGC1P (Grade 9 Applied) 

Click here to connect to the Ministry of Education - Ontario Curriculum for the Grade 9 Applied course

 

Date 

Lesson Topic 

Assignment / Homework / Text Reference 

 

Unit 1: Canadian Identity 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

  

September

5 - 6 

What is Geography? Definition and brief note.   
Location

Pattern

Read Text Pg. 3  
“Geography and Me” Web Diagram (10 marks in Thinking)

September

7 - 8 

Canadian Symbols 

Canadian art, poems, music

    -Stompin' Tom -C-A-N-A-D-A

     - Video: Awaken Your Spirit

Portfolio handouts

 

Portfolio Cover: 

September

11 - 13

ROC KING CAMP!!!

HAVE FUN!!!

September

14 - 17 

The  Human Connection

 

 

Connections between Canada and Other countries.  

Similarities among cultures.

Pg. 299 Answer Qs 1 – 7

Definitions  - Opinion, Fact

Read pg. 300. Do Q 1 – 3. 



 

 

September

18 – 22

Latitude and Longitude Atlas Exercise

Read pg. 15

Do Q 21, 22 and 23 on pg. 16

 

Map requirements – in text GeoSkills pg. 17 Q# 1 - 4

Thematic maps

  Guidelines for Creating a Professional Map 

Remember: “Lat is Fat”, and “Long is Long”.

 

ATLAS EXERCISE HANDOUT.(/ 10 Communication, /15 Application)

September

25 - 27

Time Differences pg. 301, Q#4, 5, 6

Draw a diagram to explain Q 4c) (see blackboard)

Time Zones pg. 302,  Q# 7, 8

Read pg. 304 Different Times, Different Days.

Do Qs 9 and 10 on pg. 304

 

GEOSKILLS Pg. 303.

Read the 4 steps to calculating time differences.

Copy the blue box on pg. 304 into your notes.

Do the “Practise It!” exercise Q 1 on pg. 304.

September

28

Comparing Economic Development

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Quaternary Sectors.

Diversified, Oil-Resource, Emerging Industrial, Agricultural Economies.

Gross Domestic Product (per capita)

Do Qs 16 and 17 on pg. 307

 

Read pg. 305 – 306

Do Qs. 11 – 14 on pg. 305 and 306.

September

29

Rate Canada’s Quality of Life

Opinion, bias, anthropocentric view 

Read Pg. 305 – 309 Comparing Human Development

Do Qs 18 – 23 on pgs. 308 and 309 in your notebook.

Use full-sentence answers please!

 

Canada versus India

Case Study: pg. 311 - 312

What’s Your Opinion?

Describe your Quality of Life as a Canadian in a collage.

October

2

Wrap it up.

Do Qs 1 – 4 on pg. 313 of text.

Personal Ties Bingo Pg. 316

 

 

Unit 2: Natural Systems  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

October

3 

Introducing Regions (Handout Note & Questions) 
Human (Cultural) Regions

Activity: Map the regions of KCSS.

A region is any area that is different from the areas surrounding it!

October

4

Characteristics of Natural Systems

Landforms (pg. 23 – 27)

What is a landform region? Definition of a region note.

Map the Regions of King City Secondary School

 Video: Contrasts Canada (40 minutes) 

While watching the video, make notes on the characteristics found within each of Canada’s landform regions.

 

1. Map Canada’s seven landform regions on the outline map using pg. 37 in your textbook as a guide.

2. Provide a legend for each colour

3. Put a title on the map

October

5

 

Quiz on Human and Cultural Regions (6 marks in Thinking)

 

October

22 - 23

Plate Tectonic Theory note and diagrams

Terms: Ring of Fire, mantle, continental shelf, trench

Constructing a model to help explain sea-floor spreading

 

sunbullet.gif (939 bytes)The Dynamic Earth

 

sunbullet.gif (939 bytes)Click here to see a demonstration of the layers of the earth

 

sunbullet.gif (939 bytes) Click here for a complete reading on understanding plate boundaries (lots of diagrams and photos too!)

October

25 - 27

The Canadian Shield (pg. 39 - 40)

Building Mountains (pg. 23)

Plate Tectonics

Volcanoes

Fold Mountains

 

GIS – Volcano Investigator

Do Q #5 on pg. 39

Do Q #1 on pg. 23

Do Q #3 on pg. 23

Do Qs 5 and 6 on pg. 25

Do Qs 7 and 8 on pg. 25

The Geologic History of Canada (4 maps to show Canada’s development) – Map 1: The Precambrian Era

October

30

Quiz on Plate Tectonics

How to construct a Relief Profile

Drawing Profiles from contour maps: Handout

Geoskills pg. 26

Hand in Colin Island and Canadian Shield X-sections for 15 marks in the Application category

October 31

Forces of Erosion and Uplift

Forces of Erosion diagram

The Formation of Limestone (sedimentary rock) diagram

Do Q #9 pg. 28

The Geologic History of Canada (4 maps to show Canada’s development) – Map 2: The Paleozoic Era

                             Map 3: The Mesozoic Era

November

2

CANADA’S FOLD MOUNTAINS

Appalachians (pg. 43)

How the Appalachian mountains were formed

The Human Geography of the Appalachians

The Interior Plains (pg. 45)

The Western Cordillera (pg. 48)

The Formation of Coal and Natural Gas Diagrams.

1. Copy Figure 2.9 on pg. 43 into your notes.

2. Do Q 14 on pg. 43

3. Do Q 16 and 17 on pg. 44

4. Do Q 19 on pg. 45

5. Do Q 22 and 23 on pg. 49

November

3

The Theory of Glaciation

Glaciation handout and diagrams.

 Video: Ice and Sand (30 minutes)

 

Read pg. 29.

Do Qs 11 and 12 on pg 29

(Use pg. 13 of the Oxford 7th Edition atlas to answer Q 12.)

November

6 - 10

The formation of limestone diagrams.

The formation of fold mountains diagrams.

The formation of coal and gas.

 

Appalachians pg. 43

  1. Copy Figure 2.9 on pg. 43 into your notes.
  2. Do Q 14 on pg. 43
  3. Do Q 16 and 17 on pg. 44

(Hand in for 6 marks in the thinking category).

 

Interior Plains pg. 45

  1. Do Q 19 on pg 45.
  2. Looking at the photograph on pg. 45, list five characteristics of the region.

 

Western Cordillera pg. 48

  1. Do Qs 22 and 23 on pg. 49

 

Innuitian Mountains pg. 50

  1. Read pg. 50

 

November

10 - 13

 

The Effects of Glaciation on the Canadian landscape:

Erosion

Deposition

Meltwater

The Formation of the Oak Ridges Inter-lobate Moraine

Glaciation pg. 29

  1. Do Qs 11 and 12 on pg 29 using an atlas to help you.
  2. York Region contour map and X-sectional profile

November

14-18

The Formation of the Great Lakes

 Video: The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes

The Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Lowlands (pg. 41)

Case Study: Great Lakes Alvars (pg. 62 – 63)

The Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Lowlands pg. 41

 

  1. Copy the diagram in Figure 2.6 on pg. 41 into your notes
  2. Do Qs 7 and 8 on pg.
  3. 41Do Qs 11 – 13 on pg. 42

 

sunbullet.gif (939 bytes) Visualizing the Great Lakes

November

21

Quiz on the Formation of the Great Lakes.

Diagram of The rocks beneath Toronto.

/5 marks in the Communication category.

November

22

Great Lakes Drainage Basin Map

Use an atlas to complete the 2 map legends.

Hand in for 20 marks in the Knowledge category

November

23

Cross-sectional profiles of Canada’s development.

The Geologic History of Canada (4 maps to show Canada’s development) – Map 4: The Cenozoic Era

 

November

24

CANADA AND ME POSTER ASSIGNMENT

 

  

 

sunbullet.gif (939 bytes) Click here to see the assignment and the evaluation expectations.

 

Bioregions (pg. 54 – 65)

BioRegions: Balanced Communities

What is a bioregion?

      Landforms + climate + water + soils + flora + fauna +     Humans

 

 

Climate (pg. 33 – 36)

How to draw a climograph  pg. 34 – 35

The Climate regions of Canada

Bioregions pg. 54 – 65

    1. Do Qs 1 and 2 on pg. 55

 

Drawing Climographs

 

Climate Region Jigsaw

 

Create a model or graphic representation of a bioregion.

Summarize all information

Present natural and human characteristics,

and how your bioregion fits into the Global Biome

 

Soil

Soil Composition

(A little bit of this, and a little bit of that)

Typical Soil Profile

       Eg. - Grassland soils

Biodiversity

Soil Map of Canada – pg. 59

Tundra soils - Do Qs 3 – 5 on pg. 56

Wetland soils - Do Qs 6 and 7 on pg. 57

Woodlot soils – Read pg. 57

 

      1.  

 

Soil Quiz

How soil is related to climate and landforms

 

 

Vegetation (pg. 60)

Relationship to landforms, soil and climate

Deciduous vs. Coniferous

Which strategy will win the “Energy Conservation Game”?

Vegetation

1. Do Q 13 on pg. 61

 

Ecozones (pg. 70 – 81)

 

What is an ecozone?

Transition zones pg. 71.

 

Human Uses – Interaction in Ecozones.

Natural Corridors (pg. 67)

 

Ecozones

  1. Look at Figures 4.3a) and b) on pg. 71
  2. Do Qs 10 and 11 on pg. 71

Hint: Remember when we looked at regions, there were two types: human and natural. Why were boundary lines between human regions easier to see?

Case Study: The Hudson Plain Ecozone

  1. Do Qs 1 – 4 in the case study on pg. 72
  2. Do Qs 5 and 6 ONLY on pg. 73.
  3. Do Qs 14 – 17 on pg. 75. Record the answers in your notebook. Include a written answer for Q 17.

 

Video study: Ecozone examples

  1. CBC News in Review: Mar. 1996 Algonquin Wolves Go South
  2. CBC News in Review: Sept. 2006 The Big Melt: Canada’s Changing Arctic
  3. Soper River Video
  4. CBC News in Review: Sept. 2004 Luna’s story: Clash over a lost whale

Ecozones of Canada

 

Click here to see Canada's National Parks (Photos and descriptions and maps!!)

 

Wildlife

Relationship to vegetation, climate, and humans

Threats to Ecozones

Fragmentation

Article: Report urges protection for Algonquin wolves. The Toronto Star, Dec. 6, 2000

Article: Guess what's coming for dinner. The Globe and Mail. Mon., Aug. 26, 2002

Culminating Activity: Presentation  "Our Favourite Bioregion" (Communication evaluation)

 

 
 

Unit 3a: Human Systems: Population 
 
 

 

 

Demographics (pg. 88 – 102)

Census

Our class: Mini-census

Census districts

Video: CBC News in Review: Mar. 2003

             Census 2001: Canada’s changing face.

 

Diverse Cultures (pg. 103 – 108)

 

Mini Census Questions

    1. Number of Households (students participating in survey)
    2. Number of people who live under that roof, or in that unit
    3. Ages of each person in the household. Put people’s ages in order from highest to lowest. Middle number is the median age.
    4. Number of people in each household born outside of Canada.

 

Population Density

High, Medium, Low

Calculating Population Density

Population Patterns in Canada Handout

Population Density

  1. Do Qs 1 – 3 on pg. 90
  2. Do Q 6 on pg. 91

 

Lesson and Note on How to Construct Population Pyramids

Population Pyramid analysis handout

Factors in Population Change

Construct population pyramids for 4 countries

        - France, Mexico, Kenya, China

 

Immigration YES/NO

3 Classes of Immigrants (Family, Independent, Refugee)

4 Immigration Case Studies. 

Video: Who Gets In?

Play the Immigration game.

Canada’s Immigration Policy Debate. (Reading and Organizer)

 

Communication Quiz

(Reasons For and Against Changing Canada’s Immigration Policy)

 

 

Pull Factors

Push Factors

Chain Migration

Push and Pull Factors pg. 107

  1. Brainstorm a list of advantages that cities would have for immigrants.
  2. Do Qs 10 and 11 on pg. 108

 

Case Study: Kensington Market, Toronto

  1. Read pgs. 109 – 110
  2. Do Qs 1 and 2 on pg. 110

Hint: Set up the chart for Kensington chain migration like this

 

Read some more and see interesting old pictures of Kensington market here

 

Regional Economics

Core

Periphery

Migration trends –within Canada

                               - to other countries  (pg. 125 – 128)

 

 

Unit 3b: Human Systems:  
First Nations Peoples and Other Cultural Influences in Canada  
 
 
 
 

 

 

First Nations Peoples in Canada: Aboriginals

A History of Frustration

 Video: CBC News in Review, Oct. 1995

          Native Claims: Growing Frustrations 

 Video: CBC News in Review, Dec. 2005

          Kashechewan: Toxic Water

 Video: CBC News in Review, Sept. 1990

         Oka standoff

 Video: Life in the settlements

A video about being caught between 2 worlds.

“It makes you so angry that you want to pick up a gun and start shooting up the place”

 

After watching the videos,

    1. Describe a time in your experience when you have been frustrated.
    2. List the emotions you felt during this experience.
    3. How did you solve the problem?
    4. How will the natives solve their frustrations?

 

Connections between First Nations Peoples and Ecozones.

 

First Nations Peoples: Specific Groups.

      1. Read pg. 111 in your text.
      2. Think about the ecozone concept that connects landforms, climate, soil, vegetation, wildlife, and human activities in an area.
      3. Look at the ecozone map on pgs. 74 – 75, and the Aboriginal Peoples map on pg. 111
      4. Mohawk – Read pgs. 112. Do Qs 14 and 15 on pg. 112
      5. Cree – Read pg. 114. Do Qs 16 and 17 on pg. 115
      6. Haida – Read pg. 115. Do Qs 18 – 21 on pg. 116

 

Nunavut (pg. 52 – 53)              

   Video: The Creation of Nunavut 

Transportation – no roads, no rails

Resources – hunters etc. pipeline

Social Services – frustration      

 

Write a Legend.

 

Unit 3c: Life in Cities 

Urban versus Rural Characteristics (pg. 118 – 128, pg. 131 – 139)

Urban Sprawl (pg. 129 – 130)

Venn Diagrams: Urban, Rural, Suburban, Wilderness

Mapping Assignment pg. 149

  

Unit 4: Human - Environment Interaction 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Energy (pg. 220 – 236)

Location of Canada’s Energy sources

Energy Mega Projects – Advantages and Disadvantages

James Bay (pg. 229)

Hibernia

Athabaska

Renewable versus Non-Renewable

          Video : City TV- The Renewable Energy Revolution and Question Sheet.

Energy Conservation

 

 

 

GIS.

 

 

Industry Types

Primary (pg. 154 – 171)

Secondary (pg. 172 – 186)

Tertiary (pg. 187 – 200)

Quaternary (pg. 201 – 215)

Case study: Geographical Requirements to determine the location of an industry. (Correlation) Pg. 158 – 159

 

How Human Activities Affect the Environment (pg. 237 – 263)

Pollution – acid rain (cross-border) etc.

 

 

Transportation Routes

Advantages and Disadvantages

           -for people

           -for the environment

           -affordability

Map transportation networks for best route for carpool, bike route, bus schedule from Point A to B.

Snowmobile Route (pg. 82 – 85)

 

Tourism (pg. 286 – 298)

Canadian Tourist Destinations

Tourism Importance to Canada

Environment versus Recreational Use

Effects on Environment

Recreation Developments in Sensitive Environments.  
     -Perspectives Questions 1 - 3

Video: White Water Rafting

Video: Extreme Sports

Read Pg. 69

Do Qs. 1 – 4 on pg. 69 in your notebook.

 

Unit 5: Sustainable Development 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Video: The Lorax (Question Sheet)
Definition Note: Sustainable Development.

 

 

Prediction of consequences of human activities on natural systems

Climate Change

Garbage : Recycle, Incinerate, Landfill

Renewable energy – smart cars, wind turbines etc.

 

 

Ecological Footprint  (pg. 265 – 279)

Calculate your own EF.

 

Promote environmental awareness

Video: Water for tomorrow 

 

 

 Visualizing the Great Lakes

Conduct a survey of methods to reduce energy and water use.

Develop Questions

Collect Data

Organize

Interpret – Select Relevant Data

Debrief

 

Write a plan to address a local environmental cocncern

Eg. Summer Water Use

Aquifer

Groundwater contamination

Pesticide Use

Dump location.

 

 

Unit 6: Global Connections 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Global Connections   (pg. 318 – 327)

Economic Ties (pg. 318)

Make a list of 10 relationships Canada has with other countries. Give an example for each.

 

International Agreements

NAFTA (pg. 319)

 

 

Participation in Global Warming Reductions (pg. 323)

 

 

Portfolio Evaluation

Cumulative Assessment is worth 10% of mark.

 

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