History of  the  Missions

San Diego de Alcala Mission San Diego was the first mission in a    chain of California missions, founded July 16,1769, by Father Junipero Serra and Governor Don Gaspar de Portola. Named after Saint Didacus de Alcala, its beginnings were fraught with starvation, Indian attacks, and conflict with the military heads. Success came and set the precedent for many other missions.

San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo was the 2nd mission in the chain and was first founded at the Monterey Presidio but was later moved to the Carmel Valley. Founded by Father Junipero Serra on June 3, 1770, it later would become his home and the headquarters of the Father Presidents from 1770-1803. Father Serra and Father Lasuen are buried here. It is one of the finest restored missions.

San Antonio de Padua  Mission San Antonio de Padua was the 3rd mission and was founded by Father Serra on July 14, 1771. It's success was due to the inventive Father Buenaventura Sitjar. Located on the Hunter Legett Military Reservation near Jolon, it sits tranquilly on an oak covered hill, recreating the serene time period of the mission. It is also one of the most fully restored missions.

San Gabriel Arcangel Mission San Gabriel Arcangel was the 4th mission. Founded on September 8, 1771 by Fathers Pedro Cambon and Angel Somera. It was an important stopover for travelers to California and was most bountiful in agriculture and livestock. Unique for its moorish architecture, it is still in use today.

San Luis Obispo de Tolosa  San Luis Obispo de Tolosa was the 5th mission, founded on September 1, 1772, by Father Junipero Serra.  Located in the Valley of the Bears because of the abundant food supply.  It was the innovator of clay tile roofing - the first to be made in California.

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