GLOSSARY OF FREQUENTLY USED ENDO TERMS

Acute Pain - severe pain over a short time

Adhesions - bands of scar tissue that bind together normally separate surfaces and organs

Autoimmune disease - a disease caused by autoantibodies or lymphocytes that can attack one's own  tissues or cells

Biopsy - removal and examination of a sample of tissue to make a diagnosis

Bladder - the membrane sac that collects and stores urine until it is eliminated

Bowel obstruction - partial or complete blockage of the intestines

Candidiasis - a condition of both allergy to and overgrowth of the yeast Candida albicans in the body  causing illness and allergic manifestations

Chronic Pain - pain that persists for a long time, showing little change

Cul-de-sac - the space between the uterus and rectum that forms a pouch

Cyst - a closed cavity or sac, usually containing liqiud or semi-solid material

Dysmenorrhea - painful periods

Endocrine system - the network of glands and other structures that produce hormones. Glands of the endocrine system include the thyroid, pituitary, pancreas, ovaries, and testicles

Endometrioma - a mass containing endometrial tissue, often described as a chocolate cyst because of  its color

Endometrium, endometrial - tissue that lines the inside of the uterus and builds up and sheds each     month during the menstrual cycle

Fibromyalgia - a painful condition of the fibrous connective tissue that sometimes affects women        with endo

Holistic - an approach to healthcare that considers the whole person, including physical, social, 
emotional, economic and spiritual needs, rather than just the symptoms and the disease

Laparoscopy - (or lap) a surgical procedure, generally done on an outpatient basis under general  
anesthesia.  A small incision is made near the navel and a lighted, thin tube is inserted, through which    the surgeon can view organs in the abdomen.  Additional small incisions may be made to insert other     instruments in the abdomen for removing endo growths and adhesions or for performing other             surgical procedures  This is sometimes done just for diagnostic purposes or for operational                  purposes. Most endo specialists now do operative laparoscopies even at the time of the initial 
diagnosis

Laparotomy - major surgery done through an incision in the abdominal wall

Laser - an extremely concentrated beam of light that can be directed precisely to destroy diseased 
tissue or to extract it

Lesion - a word used in endometriosis to describe the patches, colonies, or growths of endometrial
tissue outside the uterus.  In general, lesion refers to any abnormal patch of tissue

Lupron - A prescription drug taken via shots that will cease production of hormones and put the
body into a temporary or fake menopause.  This is almost always prescribed by doctors immediately     following a laparoscopy for endo.  There are potentially severe side effects which should be   
thoroughly checked out prior to taking this drug

Nodule - a small, firm lump of tissue

Premature menopause - before natural menopause would occur











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