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Children
Justice Center (CJC)
Working to abolish child labour and all forms of violence, sexual abuses and exploitation against children. |
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| INTRODUCTION | |
| The
Legal Aid and Consultancy Centre (LACC) as an independent non-profit, non-partisan
and non-governmental legal resource organisation was established in 1987
by a group of women lawyers, attorneys and law Professors for the protection
and promotion of the rights and interests of women and children. As a pioneer
legal resource organisation, it is dedicated for the advancement and empowerment
of women, their dignity, uplifting of their socio-legal status and protection
of child rights.
On 15 November, 1998, the Legal Aid and Consultancy Center (LACC) established a Children Justice Center (CJC) in Kathmandu. It was established with the support of the International Labour Organisation, International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (ILO-IPEC). The CJC is currently implementing a project for "Providing legal aid and counselling to victims of child labour, abuse and sexual exploitation from Kathmandu, Lalitpur and Bhaktapur Districts". We intend to extend its services to other district also. In 1999, His Majesty's Government of Nepal established a "Juvenile Bench" in all District Courts as per the provisions of the Children's Act. LACC/CJC was one of the front-line organizations advocating and campaigning for the establishment of the a separate Children Court, Family Court and Juvenile Bench. For the first time in the legal history of Nepal, lawyers of the CJC physically appeared in the court of law on behalf of child victims. It is a landmark event in the legal history of Nepal Children are the most important and integral component of any society. They deserve the best the family, society and the nation has to offer. Children have inherent right to survival, protection, security, development, love, care, education, health care, justice, peace and freedoms. Thus no national development programme could be complete without the inclusion of children's well being. The child development and welfare policy must emphasise the participation of entire communities, society and the national government itself. It is imperative for the government to include child right as an important agenda while formulating national policies and programmes |
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| THE NEED AND PURPOSE | |
| Young children generally do not realize the gravity of the atrocities perpetrated upon them. Because of their minor age, they are also unable to protest against their exploitation. Thus, they easily fall prey to various kinds of exploitation, sexual abuses, forced child labour and harassment at places of work. They are sexually abused and exploited. The Children Justice Center was established to help the needy child victims of sexual abuses, exploitation, trafficking, forced child labour and those deprived of their basic child rights to secure justice through legal recourse and court proceedings. | |
| MISSION | |
| One of the main aims of Children Justice Center is to practically activate the provisions of Nepal Children Act, 1992 and the Convention on the Rights of the Child for the protection of the rights and interests of children through legal and judicial process. The CJC acts as a pressure group for the protection of child rights. It advocates and lobbies with the Government, Parliamentarians, Judges, judicial officials and law enforcement agencies to implement the provision of the existing national and international instruments on the protection of the rights and the best interests of children and make concrete plans, programme and policies to protect children form sexual abuses, exploitation, trafficking and forced child labour. | |
| AREAS OF WORK | |
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| OBJECTIVES | |
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| METHODOLOGIES | |
| It will accomplish its goals, aims and objectives through human rights education, training, dissemination, sensitization, documentation, fact-finding, research, publications, advocacy, campaign, lobbying, networking, legal aid, counselling, mediation services and court representation. | |
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Activities
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| Free legal support and counselling | |
| The Children Justice Center provides help the needy child victims of sexual abuses, exploitation, trafficking, forced child labour and those deprived of their basic child rights to secure justice through legal recourse and court proceedings. It provides free legal aid, counselling, mediation services and court representation to the needy child victims of sexual abuses, exploitation, trafficking, forced child labour and helps them to claim compensation from the alleged individuals, institutions and organisation through court proceedings or mediation process. The CJC also sues cases in the court and provides legal support to the child victims, should such a need arise. | |
| Networking and Coordinating with other Organizations: | |
| The
CJC has networking and coordination arrangements with various governmental
and non-governmental organizations working in the interest of the children
to make people aware of the problems faced by the children as well as to
improve their situation. It makes common approach with other organisations
to deal effectively with the legal, social and economic problems encountered
by the children
Data Collection: The CJC collects data and information on various issues confronting the children especially on legal matters. It is in the process of creating a database on child victims and their legal remedial process. |
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| Data Collection: | |
| The CJC collects data and information on various issues confronting the children especially on legal matters. It is in the process of creating a database on child victims and their legal remedial process | |
| Advocacy and awareness | |
| Notwithstanding
the existence of various laws on the protection of child rights (Nepal Children
Act) at national level and ratification of international human rights instruments
by Nepal, child labour, abuses and exploitation of children continue to
thrive. Such practices continue to prevail unnoticed in the society. They
are against the provisions of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
incorporated into Nepal Children Act, curtail the rights of the child. Most
of the people are not aware of the Convention and national instruments on
the protection of child rights. Therefore, CJC also undertakes simultaneous
legal awareness and sensitisation campaign against such practices through
publicity, media, discourses and workshops.
The CJC strongly advocates for the inclusion of cases of child abuse and child exploitation as Criminal Cases under the proposed "Prevention of Trafficking Act 2056" drafted by the government. |
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| CURRENT PROGRAMMES | |
| Currently,
CJC is implementing a programme entitled as "Legal Aid and Counselling
to the Victims of Child Labour, Child Abuse and Exploitation" sponsored
by the ILO/IPEC.
Since its inception, the CJC has taken up 403 ( 224 old 179 new) cases of child victims; either working under forced labour conditions or been abused physically/sexually, for legal protection.146 have already been filed in the courts of Lalitpur, Bhaktapur and Kathmandu districts. Out of which 42 cases have been already decided in favour of the children and the rest are being debated in the court. Recently, cases related to paedophilia, child rape, forced child labour and children working under hazardous conditions (resulting in the loss of body parts) have been brought to the notice of the CJC. The incidences of forced child labour and cases of sexual abuse of children are found almost in all the districts. The CJC has examined, scrutinized and analyzed Nepal Children's Act, 1992. It found various shortcomings, deficiencies and weaknesses in the Act. It has been working on correcting these deficiencies and updating the Act. It will submit its findings and recommendations to the government. On February 5, 1999, the CJC organised an interaction programme at Kathmandu to sensitize the lawyers, judicial officers, police officers, medical professionals, NGOs, social workers and the media about the problems of child labour, trafficking in children, child abuse, child exploitation and the law on the subject. The CJC organized a second interaction programme in Kathmandu on October 7, 1999 for exchanging ideas, experience and problems related to the cases being handled by it. The programme was attended by child rights NGOs, international agencies, police officers, medical professionals and social workers. In March and April 2001 it organised two regional workshops in Sunsari and Morang districts to sensitize the lawyers, judicial officers, judges, police officers, medical professionals, NGOs, social workers and the media about the problems of child labour, trafficking in children, child abuse, child exploitation and the law on the subject. |
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| STRENGTHENING OF THE EXISTING LAW ENFORCEMENT MECHANISM IN THE DISTRICS | |
| The incidences of sexual abuse of children and forced child labour are found in almost all districts. The CJC intends to strengthen the enforcement mechanism of existing laws in the five additional districts of Makwanpur, Bardia, Kaski, Nawalparasi and Chitwan. The main objective of this programme is to strengthen the enforcement mechanism of existing laws, generate and strengthen community feeling against child abuse, exploitation and forced child labour. | |
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