Friday, January 22nd
6 Elements of Drama
- plot
- character
- diction
- thought
- music
- spectacle
Commonalities in Chekov's Plays
- Action set in Rural Russia
- Treats boredom…..
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Story vs Plot
Story - summation of all information, action in the play and the past
Plot - arrangement of events as they are seen happening on stage
Exposition - what happened before, told in dialog
Dramatic Structure
- Point of Attack - place in the story where the plot starts
- Exposition - background information
- late exposition - the exposition is revealed through dialog, etc. Chekhov used late exposition
- early exposition
- all the exposition is shown on stage, not through dialog (epic stories, etc)
- Inciting Incident - action is set in motion (Lomov asks the father) à
leads to major dramatic question
- Rising Action - when Natalia enters the room à
argument over land à
- Discovery - land
- Complications
- Crisis - moment of realization (Natalia realizes Lomov wants to marry her.)
- Climax - argue again Absolute Climax - Lomov faints
- Resolution - falling action
Order of Dramatic Structure
point of attack à
exposition à
inciting incident à
rising action à
discovery à
complication à
crisis à
climax à
resolution
Climactic plot structure
- cause to effect structure
- tends to have a single location
- late point of attack
- linear structure
- compressed action
- single plot line
- limited time frame (a day or less)
- characters are confined to the situation
Episodic Plot Structure
- early point of attack
- several plot lines
- characters not confined
- several locations
Dramatic Form - example from class is a chair. A chair is it's basic shape
- tragedy
- melodrama
- farce
- comedy
Dramatic Style - the approach, how it is made
- i.e. a Victorian chair, basic shape is a chair, but it is of the Victorian style
Form
- Tragedy
- presents the world as it is
- hero is of some stature or standing (usually royalty)
- deals with serious subject matter
- represents himself or a whole culture
- avoids the elements of chance (focuses on what must happen)
- main character is in a serious dilemma (hamlet)
- evokes in the audience feelings of empathy
- allows audience to 'put themselves in the shoes of the hero' and feel fear à
- this leads to pity the audience realizes it is not going to happen to them à
- catharsis - a purging of emotion
- hero is filled with purpose, passion, and perception
- as the protagonist gains insight, the audience learns about human nature
- is often about good people in bad circumstances
- Melodrama
- presents the world 'as it ought to be'
- has a happy ending
- delineates between good and evil (girl tied to the railroad tracks)
- offers suspense and satisfactory response
- characters can be of any class
- Drame
- serious play about serious subject
- Tragicomedy
- like melodrama but with aristocratic characters
- Comedy
- treats a subject in a humorous manner
- involves thought (when 2 planes of thought collide and you get it)
- when you don't understand how the 2 planes collide, it can lead to frustration
- Farce - entertainment (slapstick) - makes fun of something specific (some message)
- satire
- extreme form of comedy
- bitingly viscous, sarcastic
- denounces human folly or vice
- like Saturday Night Live
Any subject can be treated by any form (i.e. cheating)
- Tragedy - Othello
- Melodrama - soap opera
- Drame - A Streetcar Named Desire
- Comedy - Measure for Measure
- Farce - A Flea in Her Ear
- Satire - What the Batter Saw
Writings |
Myself |
Thoughts |
Drawings |
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