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UA Date: 05 November 2005

UA Title: Hacienda Luisita Union Leader Killed in Central Luzon

UA Case: Summary Execution

Victim/s: Ricardo Ramos

    • 47 years old, Married
    • Male
    • President, Central Azucarera de Tarlac Labor Union (CATLU)
    • #1 Councilor of Sta. Cruz town in Mindoro Occidental
    • A resident and Barangay Chairman of Barangay Mapalacsiao, Hacienda Luisita, Tarlac, Philippines
  1. Place of Incident: Inside a bamboo hut, 40-50 meters away from his house at Brgy Mapalacsiao, Hacienda Luisita, Tarlac, Philippines
  2. Date of Incident: October 25, 2005; between 9:10-9:30 in the evening
  3. Perpetrators: Unidentified armed men, Sgt. Castillo and Sgt. Dela Cruz of the 7th Infantry Division Philippine Army
  4. Background:

Last Nov. 6, 2004, 5,000 farm workers belonging to the United Luisita Workers Union (ULWU) and Central Azucarera de Tarlac Labor Union (CATLU) staged a strike against the management of the 5,000-hectare hacienda in Tarlac owned by the family of former President Corazon Aquino. On November 16, 2004 seven people were killed when police and military violently dispersed the striking workers at the hacienda. PNP and AFP personnel were called in to break up the strike and they hosed down strikers with water cannon, lobbed teargas and when these did not work, the military and police opened fire at them.

Ricardo Ramos, president of the Central Azucarera de Tarlac Labor Union (CATLU) one of the two labor unions, negotiated the 11-month labor dispute at the Hacienda Luisita.

After the November 16, 2004 massacre, other supporters of the strike were felled by assassins one by one: Marcelino Beltran, a key witness to the massacre and leader of the Tarlac Peasant Organization was killed on Dec. 8, 2004, Tarlac City Councilor Abelardo Ladera killed on March 3, 2005 and Philippine Independent Church priest Fr. William Tadena killed on March 13, 2005.

The workers demanded from the HLI management to release the payment for 21 days of work of the mill workers since the strike at the sugar central on November 6, 2004. The CATLU sued and in September this year, the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) issued a writ of execution ordering management to pay what they owed the workers.

Management stubbornly refused but eventually promised payment by 21 October 2005. Before the deadline, Mr. Ernesto Teopaco, vice president for operations, spoke to Ric Ramos asking him to sign a document stating that CATLU was already in the process of settling its issues with management and therefore DOLE need not push through with the confiscation of CAT property in order to pay the workers’ just claims. Ricardo Ramos steadfastly declined to sign the document.

On October 22, 8,000 sacks of sugar worth P8.8 million were taken from CAT’s warehouse through the cooperation of CATLU with DOLE - Region III. On October 24, the workers received the wages and benefits that management had illegally deprived them of for almost a year. CBA negotiations between CATLU and management had resumed in the wake of intense pressure for the sugar mill to resume its operations still crippled by the strike. CATLU agreed to accept management’s offer with regard to wage increases but insisted on the reinstatement of 33 out of 35 dismissed workers including some union officials.

However, in solidarity with the striking farm workers of the hacienda led by the United Luisita Workers Union (ULWU), CATLU also insisted that the two strikes be resolved at the same time in order to keep up the pressure on management to settle all outstanding labor issues.

It was thus a surprise to CATLU and ULWU officials and others who knew of the state of the negotiations why management spread the word around that a settlement was in the offing and that the sugar mill would soon resume operations.

Ricardo Ramos was one of those listed as “communist supporters” in the power point presentation by the Armed Forces of the Philippine’s (AFP) Northern Luzon Command (NOLCOM) on January 22, 2005. Sometime in June of 2005, Ramos received a funeral wreath with a threatening note.

  • Account of Incident:
  • Two weeks before the incident, soldiers deployed in the nearby military detachment went to Glenn de Guzman’s house at Brgy. Mapalacsiao to buy his 3-month old dog, but De Guzman refused to sell it. Glenn de Guzman’s house is 12-15 meters away from Ramos’ hut. On October 23, 2005, the soldiers went back to Glenn de Guzman’s house and insisted to buy his dog. This time, De Guzman was forced to sell the animal to the soldiers. On October 24, 2005, members of CATLU received their back wages amounting to P 8,800,000.00 as a result of joint effort of the CATLU and DOLE-Region III to confiscate thousands of bags of sugar equivalent to the amount owed to the workers from Hacienda Luisita Inc. (HLI).

    On October 25, 2005, at around 3:00 PM, Ramos arrived at his hut with his wife and six barangay tanods. He slept there.

    At around 4:00- 5:00 PM, two military men arrived near the hut where Ramos was resting. They asked Jorge Gatus, a barangay tanod, if they could speak with Ramos about ten residents of Bgy. Mapalacsiao, who are in the military list of suspected NPA supporters. Gatus told the soldiers that Ramos was resting and could not be disturbed. He refused to awaken Ramos, so the two military men left. Gatus said that he was certain that the two are soldiers whose names are “Joshua” and “Castillo” because these two often go around the barangay often.

    At 5:30 PM, Abelardo Salak, Lito Laos and Ruel Capule arrived at the hut of Ramos. Ramos offered them a drink and they sang approximately 5 songs (videoke).

    At about 8:00 PM, Julius Espinosa and Aries Dungo arrived at the hut. Ramos turned the videoke off so that they could hear each other while talking and discussing. Then Salak went out of the hut to mingle with some of the barangay tanods outside. At around 8:30 pm, a 16-year old boy, Christopher de Guzman, went to his friend Ravina at Glenn de Guzman’s house. De Guzman’s house is 100 meters away from the nearest military detachment. Upon approaching Glenn de Guzman’s house, he saw five (5) men in fatigue uniforms standing and smoking near the banana trees located at the rear part of Glenn de Guzman house. Christopher didn’t notice if the 5 men were armed at that time. Meanwhile, he thought that one of the five men wearing fatigue was his Uncle Glenn. He softly called, “Uncle Glenn.” The man didn’t reply. Christopher continued to walk towards his grandfather’s house. At about 9:00-9:30 in the evening, Ricardo Ramos together with his fellow workers and constituents namely Glenn de Guzman, Ric Romeo Gagui, Lito Laus, Jerry Dueñas, Cesar Panes, Julius Espinosa and Ruel Capule were celebrating inside the bamboo hut, 40-50 meters away from Ramos’ residence. Meanwhile, two other barangay tanods and one co-worker-supervisor of Central Azucarera de Tarlac namely Abelardo Salak, were outside the hut. Ramos was talking to his fellow workers when unidentified armed men shot him twice. Benny Pineda (brother-in-law of Ramos) and Romy Ramos (victim’s elder brother) immediately went to the hut when they heard the gunshots. They found Ricardo lying down and bleeding. Ramos sustained two gunshot wounds on his body: one at the left zygomatic bone exiting to the right occipital area; and one at the right shoulder according to witnesses. As of this writing, the autopsy report is still being awaited. Witnesses said that at the time of Ramos’ shooting, the hut was the only structure in the neighborhood that had its light on. The nearby houses already turned off their lights. The fact-finding team found out that the perpetrator was only about 12-meters away from where Ramos was sitting inside the hut. The tanods said that the police found two ammunition shells and one bullet slug at Glenn de Guzman’s front yard. Two bullet marks were also seen inside the hut where Ramos was killed. According to the tanods, the police recovered two spent shells from an M14 rifle at the hut where Ramos was shot dead. At around 10:15 PM, according to the residents who live near the military detachment, which is 100-meters away from Glenn de Guzman’s house, they heard and saw what looked like a helicopter circling over the barrio.

    Also, two Armored Personnel Carrier (APC) arrived at the said military detachment. The residents also reported that a van left the detachment after the killing. The barangay tanods said that when the residents learned that Bgy. Capt. Ric Ramos was shot, the people angrily went to the military detachment at around 11:00 PM, but they found the detachment empty of soldiers. At the time of the interview, the soldiers said that they left the detachment the night the shooting occurred, because some of the residents were throwing stones at them. Dr. Saturnino Ferrer examined and conducted an autopsy on Ricardo Ramos’ cadaver. On October 26, 2005, the family of Ricardo Ramos received a summons from the Sanggunian Panlungsod ng Tarlac (City Council of Tarlac) addressed to the victim with regard to a complaint filed against Ramos by Lt.Col. Velez of the Philippine Army.

    RECOMMENDED ACTION:

    Send letters, emails or fax messages calling for:

    1. The immediate formation of an independent fact-finding and investigation team composed of representatives from human rights groups, the Church, local government, and the Commission on Human Rights that will look into the summary execution of Ricardo Ramos;
    2. The arrest and prosecution of the perpetrators of the crime of summary execution.
    3. The immediate and proper indemnification of the family/relatives of the victims; and
    4. The Philippine Government to be reminded that it is a signatory to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and that it is also a party to all the major Human Rights instruments, thus it is bound to observe all of its provisions

    You may send your communications to:

    H.E. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

    President of the Republic

    Malacanang Palace,

    JP Laurel St., San Miguel

    Manila Philippines

    Voice: (+632) 564 1451 to 80

    Fax: (+632) 742-1641 / 929-3968

    Cell#: (+ 63) 919 898 4622 / (+63) 917 839 8462

    E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected]

    Hon. Teresita Deles

    Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process

    7F Agustin Building I

    Emerald Avenue

    Pasig City, Philippines

    Voice: (+632) 636 0701 to 0766

    Fax: (+632) 638 2216

    Hon. Avelino Cruz

    Secretary, Department of National Defense

    Camp Emilio Aguinaldo

    E. de los Santos Avenue,

    Quezon City, Philippines

    Voice: (+632) 912-9281

    Fax: (+632) 911 6213

    Hon. Purificacion Valera Quisumbing

    Chairperson, Commission on Human Rights

    SAAC Bldg., UP Complex

    Commonwealth Avenue

    Diliman, Quezon City

    Philippines

    Fax: (+632) 929 0102

    Email: [email protected]

     

    Please send us a copy of your email/mail/fax to the said government official to our address below.

    URGENT ACTION Prepared by:

    KARAPATAN (Alliance for the Advancement of People’s Rights)-National Office

    43 Masikap St. Barangay Pinyahan, Quezon City 1100 PHILIPPINES

    Voice: (+632) 435 4146 / Fax: (+632) 928 6078

    Emails: <[email protected]> / [email protected]

    Website: www.karapatan.org

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