| Warwick University's Guide to all things Darts: |
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Chapter 1 - The Basics of Throwing a Dart
The Phases of the Throw.
Aiming: Line up your eyes, the dart, and the target you want to hit. Focus on the target, not the dart,
and remember to follow your hand through on your throw. Use aiming points on the target if you like,
or aim in a different way, but aimt Most dart players aim naturally, but surprisingly some beginners
don't from the start. It's a definite must.
Backward move: This is the prolonged (but brief) pause before the dart is actually thrown at the
board. It is a fundamental and comfortable phase, but don't do it too fast. Many beginners fear the
necessary loss of aiming during the backward move, but controlling this is only a matter of practice.
There are few successful players who omit the backward movement, so it's another must for 99% of
us. How far you move the dart back is a personal thing, but it's good to move it back quite a bit. If
you find it comfortable, you can and should move back as far as possible. You can avoid slamming
into your eyes or nose by pulling back under your chin or beside your cheek - this, of course,
depends on your personal technique. A typical error here is to not pull back far enough because of
the proportional difficulty in control. But if you don't, you will sacrifice a lot of acceleration space and
accuracy. It's better to practice the more beneficial (yet harder) techniques rather than going the easy
way!
Acceleration: Not as crucial as you might think. Do it naturally, but not too fast or with too much
force. It should be done smoothly in one move and all the way to the follow-through - remember the
raising of the elbow. If you do wrist-snap, your hand will start to go forward in this phase until full
extension of the whole arm at the follow-through phase.
Release: As written above, with the correct technique, throwing comes naturally and is no big
problem. However, it is the phase that varies the most. If you have troubles with the release point,
then it is most likely that you don't raise your elbow, don't follow-through or do some other technical
error. Your hand must be at the correct angle to the forearm. If this is not the case, the dart will travel
further and point down at the release point, and this as you will soon see, is a bad property of a dart
throw.
Follow-through: A very important thing. Remember the shotgun-rifle comparison? The best way to
follow-through is to end up with your hand aiming at the chosen target. A typical error is to let your
arm 'fall down' after release. Just keep your arm in the straight and slightly upward position for a .
moment and you will quickly get the feeling for follow-through.
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