William Freeman
&
Candace Jane Ferguson
The
pin that William wore and a yellow ribbon for Jane's
vigil symbolize this verbal history - versions
differ, details contradict, but the core remains -
William Freeman and Candace Jane Ferguson met,
married, had children, and were separated by war and
family. Little can be known of the personalities of
these two - but their marriage seems to have been
passionate and their time together short. The
research which made this telling possible was largely
done by a great grandson of William and Jane - Mr.
Jay Freeman of Texas. In searching for Amanda Jane
Freeman, it was my fortune to find this cousin. His
pursuit of Freeman's and Fergusons over the past five
decades, makes possible the facts and the images
which appear here. I can never thank him enough for
giving dates and faces to Candace, William, James Harrison, and
Amanda Freeman. The research is his. Errors of
interpretation are mine.
The Fergusons:
Joseph
H. Ferguson and several sons built reputations of
rash and undisciplined behavior soon after arriving
in early Nacodoches Territory. Suits of complaint
were filed against them, and a letter to the
Political Chief of Nacodoches from three citizens
(including Martin Lacy) in 1835 complains:
"Joseph
Ferguson, David & John Ferguson, [his] sons
...are waylaying road and dwelling houses,
[and] stores.. and are yet... threatening to
kill every person in the neighborhood... Stores
and the town... are shot up and closed & our
lives & property are no longer in
safty..."
One issuance by
the Grand Jury of Nacogdoches in 1837 states,
"Joseph
Ferguson being a person of a turbulent and
quarrelsom disposition and temper.. did .. commit
an assault upon Matthew Sims with intent to
murder by presenting a pistol at him within the
distance which the same would carry... Ferguson
acted... greatly to the disturbance of the
publick peace..."
Joseph, reacting, addressed this note to
Martin Lacy in 1837 [Lacy was one of the signees of the original compaint against the Fergusons in 1835:
Sir I will let
you no with few words what you have to depend on
to meet me like a gentelman with arms or stop
useing my name in any way or I hope to live til I
should see you again in peron and then we will
settle the matter. I wish you to understand that
I wish no great advantage of you I consider my
self on a equel futing with every man in every
way from a rascle to a colonel.
Joseph Ferguson
This was the
family into which Candace Jane Ferguson was born on
Christmas Day 1835, one of 11 children of Joseph and
the former Jane Gragg who had married in 1813 in
Kaskaskia, Northwest Territory (later Illinois). They
had lived there and in Missouri before moving their
family to Texas in the early 1830s.
Joseph died in
1839, and though the circumstances of his death and
his place of burial are unknown, his activities and
his reputation lend credit to the conjecture that he
died at the hands of one or more of his adversaries
within his own community. Jane, his wife, lived until
1875.
The
Freemans:
William's family, by
comparison to Jane's, seems conservative and orderly
if one discounts his father, Alexander, who left his
wife and young children in Tennessee sometime between
1846 and 1848 to participate in the Mexican War in
Texas and never returned. William had been born in
Hamilton County, Tennessee on 22 July 1834 to
Alexander and the former July Ann Boswell. [Some in the family refer to
her as Julia Ann, but a Bible entry has it as
'July'.] With
her husband dead, July married Cedron Pyle, and
together, with more than a few children, including
our William and his Freeman siblings, they left for
Texas where they established a farm.
Other than the
fact that he grew to maturity in the home of his
stepfather, little is known of William's childhood
until he married Jane and became a member of the
turbulent Ferguson family. The excerpts here, copied
from two pages of a Freeman Family Bible, document
William's birth and marriage to Jane.
Jane
& William 1834 to 1899
Candace Jane was
only three or four years old when her father died,
and it is probable that at least a few of her
brothers, who ranged from 10 to 20 years older than
she, assumed a large role in overseeing her
progression through childhood. Certainly they
continued to intefere after her marriage to William
Freeman which occurred on February 25, 1855, two
months after her nineteenth birthday.
Jane and William's first child, a son, John
Gilchrist, lived one day and died on the 31st of
December 1855. He was born almost exactly 10 months
after their marriage. Between the death of the newborn, John, and
the birth of their first daughter, Amanda, in January 1859,
two more sons, James Harrison and Champion Decelous,
were born. Thus, in a span of almost exactly four years,
Candace Jane gave birth to four children. Then there
occurs a lull in this remarkable fruitfulness, and
Jane did not give birth again until the fall of 1862.
Exactly what transpired in those years is conjecture.
In the photograph to the left, William wears a heart
shaped pen on his chest. The history of that pin and
its fate after his death would certainly add much to
this story -- but both the pin and the details of the
story it might have told have been lost with time.
It is known that
Jane's brothers and their kin were deeply divided
over the issues leading to the Civil War. And in such a volatile family,the conflict became so tense and enduring that some cousins and even
brothers never spoke to each other again. William was
a Southern sympathizer and travelled to nearby Shreveport,
Louisiana and enrolled with the Confederate Southern
Army. As his father, Alexander, had left William's mother to enter the Mexican War, so William left his wife and young children to join another conflict. Since Jane's next confinement did not take
place until the fall of 1862, his enlistment was
probably early in the war when he was about 28 years
old. And here, we theorize... Either he was with Jane
before his enlistment when their last child was
conceived, or at some point after
enlisting, he returned to Texas for a brief time and
the child was conceived then. In any event, the conception of this child occurred in February 1862, marking the last or near last time they were together.
What is known from
the retelling of the story by family descendants is
that some of Jane's brothers, so enraged with William
for his position on the War [and possibly his enlistment], made him pack and
physically ran him off, and in the process, broke
Jane's heart. She is said to have cried so terribly
that her vision in both eyes was lost for a full year.
When her last child, a daughter, was born in October
of 1862, she named the baby girl, William Rebecca
Mary Alis Freeman after her husband and her
sisters.... and perhaps as an ever present reminder
to her brothers of the husband they had cost her.
With William at
war, her family torn, and her own heart breaking,
there was reportedly a divorce action held at which
William did not appear, and Jane was granted custody
of children and property. If there was such a
divorce, the record has disappeared from the county
archives, and it was most certainly not Jane's
choice. A possibility exists that rumors concerning
William's death had reached Texas, and without a body
to prove his demise, Jane's only available means of
gaining control of their property and custody of
their children was through a divorce proceeding. The
date of Jane's photograph above is unknown, but
undeniable is its depiction of a woman with sadness
etched in her eyes. Like William in his post war photograph, she is probably younger in years than she appears.
This photograph of Confederate prisoners at
Camp Douglas, Illinois was taken about 1864.
Approximately 26,000 prisoners were situated
here between 1862 and 1865 of which at least
4,000 died as a result of the cold, harsh
conditions and disease. During the first two
months of 1863 an average of 18 men died each
day. One federal inspector wrote that the only way to
cleanse such filth and contamination would be
with fire.

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Reportedly during the engagement at Vicksburg, Mississippi, William was taken prisoner and was sent
with thousands of others to Camp Douglas, a Union
training camp converted to a prison in Chicago,
Illinois. How long he was there is unknown although
some prisoners were released from the Camp under the oath
that they would not rejoin the fight, and William did,
for at least some time, live on State Street in
Chicago. In the postcard below, he looks
ill, and years older than the 30 or so years he
probably was when the photograph was taken.
The
postcard, written in William's script to his
mother's sister and her husband says:
"William Freeman
Presented to my uncle George & Aunt Sally Siveley
and fammaly as a token of love and friendship. Look
at this and remember me. William Freeman
No. 719 State St.
Chicago Illinois."
[Note:
William's brother, Matison married George and Sally's
daughter, Julia Ann who had been named after his
mother!]
William,
at some point during or soon after the war's
end, apparently did attempt a return to Texas, and his
children heard and repeated various rumors regarding
the circumstances of his death. They remembered
being told that he died in Oklonam, Mississippi around 1862
and also that he contracted yellow fever and died on
his way home, his body being 'buried' in the
Mississippi River. There is documentation of the burial of a William Freeman, Confederate Civil War veteran, in Oklonam, Mississippi in 1862. However, there were many 'William Freemans' in that War and the identity of the man buried in Oklonam is undetermined, and some facts make it unlikely that it is Jane's William.
Since William and Jane conceived a child in February of
1862, and he was at the seige of Vicksburg which
occurred between April and July of 1863, was captured
and sent to Camp Douglas in Illinois and lived for
some time in Chicago, the suggested date of his death
in 1862 is probably inaccurate. There were, between
1865 and 1873, recurrent epidemics of yellow fever up
and down the Mississippi River, and if his death
occurred along the River from yellow fever, it is
likely he died within that span of time. No burial
site or record of his death has been found.
In any
event, he packed a lot of experience into the years
between the birth of his daughter, Amanda Jane in
1859, and the unknown date of his death. His
children, quite small when he left Texas, knew little
of him. When his daughter, Amanda Jane Freeman Boone,
died in Weatherford, Texas in 1938, family members
who supplied the information for her obituary even
got his name wrong, stating that she was the daughter
of "A. J." Freeman. One of Amanda's
granddaughters who was 32 years old when "Granny" died,
remembered Amanda's surname as Ferguson, not Freeman
although William's children appear never to have adopted their second cousin and Jane's second husband's name. The four children who survived
William, seem not to have learned much of him from
their mother or else they failed to share the details with
their own children. Perhaps for Jane, who had
literally "cried her eyes out for a year"
over his loss, speaking of him continued to be too painful. She made her statement of her love for William in the naming of their last child, and she waited several years before remarrying. Perhaps before her second marriage, she did speak to them of their father, but in their youth, the stories were forgotten in loyalty to the man who raised them.
Jane
remarried in 1871 to her first cousin, Justice Davis
Ferguson, son of Joseph's brother, Isaac. They had no
children. A photograph of them taken near the end of the 19th century, shows a remarkable
family resemblance.Old Photos & Brief Bios
Jane died at age 63 in 1899 in Parker County,
Texas where she and Jess had moved to be near her
daughters, 'Willie' and Amanda. She is buried in the Community Greenwood Cemetery in the southeastern section of the County. After her death, Jess
moved to Wichita Falls and died in the town of
Terrell in Kaufman County eleven years later.
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