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6.
SPEAKING CONFIDENTLY
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- Pervasiveness of Speaker Nervousness Apprehension about speaking
in public is widespread, even among people with a lot of public
speaking experience.
- According
to most studies, people's number one fear is public speaking.
Number two is death. Death is number two. Does that seem right?
This means to the average person, if you have to go to a funeral,
you're better off in the casket than doing the eulogy. Jerry
Seinfeld (accomplished comedian & actor)
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What
happens when we get nervous?
4 Chemically and physiologically, we all experience stage fright
in the same way. Adrenaline is suddenly pumped into the bloodstream.
Respiration increases dramatically, as well as heart rate and
"galvanic skin response" - the amount of perspiration
on the surface of the skin. All these things occur so that oxygen-rich
blood can be quickly channelled to the large muscle groups.
4 Although
our bodies' chemical and physiological responses to stress are
identical, the outward signs of this anxiety vary from person
to person. You may experience blushing or redness, accelerated
heart rate, perspiring, dry mouth, shaking, churning stomach,
increased rated of speech, forgetfulness and broken speech,
and nervous mannerisms.
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Controlling
Speaker Nervousness
o As much as we want to overcome nervousness, it is not wise to
make it our goal to eliminate it. Why?
4 1. Nervousness
is natural.
4 2. Some
nervousness can actually benefit the speaker.
Coping Strategies
4 1. Know how to react to stress
- the knowledge lets you predict & cope with physical conditions.
- since you could anticipate the conditions, you'll be able
to mask/hide them from the audience.
2. Know
your strengths & weaknesses
- Use voice, body, mind & personality to create & communicate
message.
- Use your strengths to communicate message with force &
impact.
- Minimise /avoid your weaknesses if you know them.
- The more confident you are, the less nervous you will be.
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3. Know
the speech principles
- Confidence
in having constructed an effective speech leads to confidence
in delivery.
- Confident speakers are physically involved in the delivery
of their messages.
4. Know your audience
- A confident speaker must believe his/her speech topic will
interest listeners & fulfil their needs.
- Sometimes listeners don't notice your nervousness.
- Regard your listeners as supportive individuals who want only
the best for you.
5. Know
your speech
- If you don't know what you want to say, you won't say it.
If you think you'll forget, you probably will.
- The more confident you are, the less nervous you will be.
- You're not expected to memorise the entire speech. If you're
well prepared, you should have memorised the outline of major
points and the order they are to be presented in.
6. Believe
in your topic
- If you believe that the topic is important, convincing the
audience to listen should be easy.
- Why? The more you believe, the more earnestly you'll want
to inform/convince your listeners.
- Otherwise, you'll feel and seem tentative/uncertain/hesitant.
7. View speech making positively
- Look at it as an opportunity & your positive attitude
will help you control your nervousness.
- Audience will sense negativity from vocal & physical delivery.
- Thinking positively can help turn anxiety into anticipation.
8. Project control
- Our attitudes help determine our behaviour & vice versa.
- If you perceive yourself acting one way, you'll assume you
feel that way.
- Nervousness shows through body language. So, project control.
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9. Test your message
- Do it by practicing in front of friends.
- Can they restate your main points after listening to you? Do
they find your supporting material believable? Is your vocal delivery
lively & varied? Does your physical delivery detract from/reinforce
your message?
10. Practice
- Very important. Approach to practice varies depending on how
your presentation develops.
- Practice the whole speech from start to finish without stopping
& not only difficult parts.
- Why? Knowing you can make it through the speech despite blunders
in practice should make you more confident.
- Try to also practice in environment laden with distractions
as you'll be forced to concentrate on what you're saying &
not on what you're hearing.
11. Learn from experience
- After your speech always asses your performance : what worked
& what did not work? Why?
- Face problem/obstacle & determine its cause to better plan
& avoid it from recurring.
- Don't be too critical though as things you've done well normally
build your confidence.
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