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| History |
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Shimoga
has a natural history of about 2000 years. People lied here even before the pre-historic
period. This fact is evident from the occurrence of the Neolithic (c.1700-800BC) and from
the Iron Age Megalithic (c.900BC, 1st century AD) as well as the Early Historical (c.3rd
century BC-2nd century AD) cultural remains traced in 1996 in Guddemaradi, about 2 kms.
from Shimoga City. |
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The
earliest reference to the name of this town, i.e., Shimoga is found in an inscription of
1079 AD from a nearby village Tattekere. In an inscription town of 1121 AD, Mandli, a part
of Shimoga town is described as a beautiful town of 4th century AD. |
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Jainism
flourished here from 10th to 13th century AD. Later the city was under the Hoysalas (1000
to 1346 AD) and Keladi Nayakas (1500 to 1763 AD) till it was included in the old Mysore
State. |
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According
too "Thungabhadra Mahatmyam" Maharshi Durvasa performed penance here. The name
of the city Shimoga (now Shivamogga) is derived from the Kamandalu (i.e. moga in ernacular
Kannada) of this Rishi, containing the sweet liquid obtained by squeezing the tender green
grass i.e. Shimoga as exclaimed by cowherds who tasted it. |
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Shimoga
is a colorful district with attractive landscape, waterfalls, Green Forests, River Valleys
and beautiful fields. The district is situated in the center of karnataka. The Rivers,
Waterfalls and Hill stations in the district are famous in the Country. Tunga, Bhadra,
Sharavathi, Varada and Kumadvathi rivers have made this district a rice bowl in the state.
There are many places of architectural splendor in the district. Kadambas, Gangas,
Chalukyas, Rastrakutas and Vijayanagar Kings ruled over this region. The Keladi Nayakas
was the most important rule among the ruling families, which held high the roach of Hindu
culture. Shimoga made the name in all over the world, because of having a falls called Jog
Falls having a world record height of 900feet and one more attraction is of Sacred Heart
Cathedral Church in Shimoga, it is the second tallest church in India, having a height of
180feet. The district has several places of Tourist, Good in Education System, Arts and
Culture. |
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The
region has a long and colorful history dating back to the 3rd century A.D when it was
controlled by the Satavahana dynasty. In the 6th century it was a part of the empire of
the Chalukyas of Badami. In the 7th century it was under the rule of a Jaina chieftain,
Santara Deva. From the Rashtrakutas who ruled in the next century, the region passed into
the hands of the Hoysalas in the 11th century and then became part of the Vijayanagara
Empire in the 14th century. Around the beginning of the 16th century, the Keladi Nayakas
took over the area and remained in control till 1763 when Hyder Ali defeated them and
their kingdom was annexed to Mysore. Hyder Ali, who had been a General in the Royal Army
of the Wodeyars, began to regard the defeated kingdom as his own and spoke of it as the
foundation of his subsequent glory. It was only in 1799, after the battle of Srirangapatna
when the British defeated Hyder Alis son Tipu Sultan, that the rule of the Wodeyars
was re-established. The history of the district then shares the history of the Rest of
India in its struggle against British rule. |
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