Formation of the personal infinitive

Do you know how to conjugate verbs in the personal infinitive?

You can derive the personal infinitive from the impersonal infinitive (cantar, beber, compor, partir) by adding inflectional endings:

Patterns

(endings in red)

Cantar

1st conjugation

Beber

2nd conjugation

Compor

2nd conjugation

Partir

3rd conjugation

Persons
cantar beber compor partir eu
cantares beberes compores partires tu
cantar beber compor partir ele
cantarmos bebermos compormos partirmos nós
cantardes beberdes compordes partirdes vós
cantarem beberem comporem partirem eles

 

Infinitivo pessoal
Use Example English English  equivalent
 

The subordinating clause and the main clause have different subjects.

 

Ele negou estarmos errados. He denied that we are wrong. Common in reported speech
Elas admitiram estarem as contas erradas. They admitted that the accounts are wrong.
Portuguese structure: adjective + personal infinitive É necessário virem agora.

É importante não sermos desonestos.

It's necessary that they come now.

It's important that we not be dishonest.

It's necessary for them to come now.

It's important for us not to be dishonest.

English structures:

 adjective + that + subject + (not) + verb in the infinitive without to

or

adjective + for + person + (not) to + verb

 


 

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