Formation of the personal infinitive
Do you know how to conjugate verbs in the personal infinitive?
You can derive the personal infinitive from the impersonal infinitive (cant
ar, beber, compor, partir) by adding inflectional endings:|
Patterns
(endings in red) |
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|
Cantar
1st conjugation |
Beber
2nd conjugation |
Compor
2nd conjugation |
Partir
3rd conjugation |
Persons |
| cantar | beber | compor | partir | eu |
| cantares | beberes | compores | partires | tu |
| cantar | beber | compor | partir | ele |
| cantarmos | bebermos | compormos | partirmos | nós |
| cantardes | beberdes | compordes | partirdes | vós |
| cantarem | beberem | comporem | partirem | eles |
| Infinitivo pessoal | |||
| Use | Example | English | English equivalent |
|
The subordinating clause and the main clause have different subjects.
|
Ele negou estarmos errados. | He denied that we are wrong. | Common in reported speech |
| Elas admitiram estarem as contas erradas. | They admitted that the accounts are wrong. | ||
| Portuguese structure: adjective + personal infinitive |
É necessário
virem agora.
É importante não sermos desonestos. |
It's necessary that they
come now.
It's important that we not be dishonest. It's necessary for them to come now. It's important for us not to be dishonest. |
English structures:
adjective + that + subject + (not) + verb in the infinitive without to or adjective + for + person + (not) to + verb |
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