Electrostatic Motors
Electrostatic motors can be very simple devices, consisting for example of a rotor and two stators. The article by C.L.Strong, "Electrostatic Motors Are Powered By Electric Field of the Earth", October 1974  is a wonderful discussion of the history of such motors. I believe this article must have appeared in the Amateur Scientist column of Scientific American.  I found it here:

                     
http://f3wm.free.fr/sciences/jefimenko.html
The Naudin Motor

The Dirod #8 is a perfect generator for driving electrostatic motors. You will soon find that it takes lots of work to make the motors run, as your arm gets tired turning the  Dirod to make the electricity that runs the motor. After reading about motors in Moore's book, and searching the web for "electrostatic motors", I decided to build Jean-Louis Naudin's "PFT Motor mk2", which he describes at:

                    
http://jnaudin.free.fr/html/pftm2.htm

PFT stands for "Poynting Flow Thruster", which is Naudin's hypothesis about how the motor works.
The Naudin motor consists of the two beer can stators, one on either side of the central rotor. The rotor  is a wide-mouthed Nalgene bottle, wrapped with aluminum tape, which is covered by a double wrap of 0.015 inch thick styrene sheet.  The spacing between the stators and rotor is about 1/8 inch.
Naudin Motor
Click on image for larger view.
The Nalgene bottle has a central axle made from a length of 5/32 inch diameter brass rod. The rod is supported by a 5/16 by 5/32 inch ID ball bearing at each end - the bearings slide into mounting holes on the inside of the front and back boards. Note that the end boards are bolted to support blocks attached to the base board. This allows the motor to be disassembled, so that the rotor can be changed.

One stator is connected  to  one of the Dirod collectors, the other stator to the other collector.  I originally used test leads to make the connections.  I have now switched to using lengths of chain to make the connection, as they seem to carry more voltage to the motor.  The brass chain I use is made with 1/2 inch long welded links which are very smooth and should minimize coronal discharge losses. Once, when I was running a motor in the dark, I noticed a few sparks between some of the links of one chain.  They were no longer present after I cleaned the chain, indicating that the electrical connection between the links is good.

The Naudin motor rotates well, and will self-start.  I have measured rotation rates of the order of 500 rpm, using a digital tachometer.  My thoughts about why this motor runs are discussed on the "Interpretations" page.
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Adding A Motor To Dirod Interpretations
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