World Links Curriculum and Technology Integration E-Learning ProjectsTITLE: NATIONAL REVENUE {tourism and agriculture}, POLYMERISATION [polythene production] of ETHENE and RECYCLING of polythene wasteSubject: ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS ,CHEMISTRYGrade Level: Senior Secondary (High School) Level 1, 2, and 3Introduction:Use of polythene has become a part of every day life for the people of Ghana. Market mechanism drives people to use polythene because it is cheap and easily available. Again it is “tough, water proof and easy to carry and store”. People go to the market empty-handed and return home with a number of polythene bags containing shopping goods. Many factories of plastic materials are springing up in Ghana without any nation policy guidelines. Most of them produce polythene bags. These factories produce millions of polythene bags daily. About 10 million of them are thrown everyday as waste on the streets, in the drains and on the water bodies leading to serious environmental hazards. Adverse effect on environment and public health due to indiscriminate use of polythene is colossal. Polythene bags cause blockage in the drainage/sewer system of the cities causing water logging, germination of bacterial and water-borne diseases, spread of mosquitoes, etc. There are more than 80 diseases caused by water borne germs. Only one piece of polythene bag can block a drain causing water logging, pollution in the drain and germination of bacterial and water borne diseases, spread of mosquitoes and bad smells. Polythene has harmful effect on soil, water and air. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) found that polythene bags, by preventing sunlight exposure of the soil, destroy the beneficial bacteria causing loss of soil fertility. Processing and reprocessing of polythene substances cause air pollution. Street children collect polythene bags from the disposal sites and burn them in the open space for further production of other materials. By doing this they produce hydrogen cyanide and other poisonous gases that helps pollute air as well as affect health of the children. We feel that it is time to draw the attention of our national policy makers to the impending disaster awaiting the future generation through news letters and then the formation of Anti-polythene clubs in our schools. Any one that reads this must join us. Project Goals:
Participants:
Last Updated: 6/6/2003 |