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ICT and overall
school effectiveness
ICT utilised within
the school setting can serve to enhance overall school effectiveness
in achieving student outcomes. Grouputer's flexibility allows
it to be customised easily for use in any learning area. Grouputer
within the school enviroment Grouputer
benefits students, developing the following outcomes.(Crook, 1996)
-
Productive
co-operative teamwork
- Valuing different
perspectives on issues
- Purposeful engagement
in collecting, organising, interpreting, manipulating and evaluating
information
- development of
lateral thinking, creative problem solving and review skills
- More consistent
use of students' higher-level thinking skills such as synthesis, analysis
and predicting.
The
use of ICT in English , particularly in literacy skills must enable
students to become "critical,
reflective, competent and adaptable users of language" (Department
of Education
and Training, n.d.). Grouputer , as an ICT innovation, provides
the necessary technology
to achieve this. Students and teachers are utilising the ICT to learn
to communicate together working
on tasks.The teachers focus is on supporting the group processes
and supporting students' development of ideas, with the ICT supporting
the communication process.
The ICT thus is not the focus, simply the tool to achieving learning
outcomes.
For ICT to be
implemented successfully in the English learning area several factors
must be taken into account. The Department
of Education and Training (n.d.) for Western Australia give the
following guidelines when developing teaching and learning programs integrating
technology within the English learning area.
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Promote
innovative and student-centred approaches to learning.
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Develop
individual and group learning programs as a consequence of recognising
the diversity of students needs and learning styles
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Develop
a balance of specifically focused and open-ended tasks.
-
Embed
the use of technology in the learning outcomes for students
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Provide
opportunities for integrated learning or cross curricula links.
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Ensure
that the technology improves the teaching and learning program and
learning effectiveness.
-
Take
an enquiry-based and problem-solving approach to learning.
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Provide
opportunities for students to evaluate and shape technological developments.
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Link activities to a school plan that is focused on student outcomes.
Within a school enviroment
ICT must 'add value' to the learning area. Not simply a 'baby sitter'
for students ICT must benefit students and teachers alike as a tool
utilised to develop constructivist approaches to teaching and learning.
As McInerney
and McInerney (2002, p.179) states
Ideally,
the use of technology in this way will be a natural part of a classroom
in which learning is truly placed in its social context: children
and teacher learn together and from each other.
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