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Timeline
Below is a timeline of some significant events in the history of Microsoft and other companies in the technology industry.
1960's
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1970's
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1980-1984
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1985-1989
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1990-1994
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1995
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1996-1999
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2000's
1980-1984
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Time Period |
Description |
| Summer, 1980 | Apple hires 15 XEROX employees to work on Apple's Lisa computer project |
| May 19, 1980 | Apple releases the Apple III PC |
| June, 1980 | Steve Ballmer joins Microsoft as assistant to the president |
| July, 1980 | - IBM Corporate Management Committee (CMC) instructs Bill Lowe to develop a prototype IBM "Apple" PC in 30 days
- Jack Sams of IBM approaches Microsoft concerning providing software for the forthcoming IBM PC
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| September, 1980 | Digital Research loses opportunity to provide CP/M operating system for the IBM PC |
| November, 1980 | IBM contracts Microsoft to provide all software for the forthcoming IBM PC |
| 1981 | - Microsoft revenues at $16 million, employment tops 100
- Microsoft reorganizes from a partnership to a privately held corporation
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| January 6, 1981 | Microsoft obtains nonexclusive right to market 86-QDOS from Seattle Computer |
| May 1, 1981 | Tim Paterson, original writer of 86-QDOS, is hired by Microsoft from Seattle Computer Products |
| June, 1981 | XEROX debuts the Star PC, an upgraded version of its Alto PC with a greatly enhanced Graphical User Interface(GUI). Initial price is $16,595. Microsoft is one of the first buyers, spending $100,000 on the PC and accompanying laser printer. |
| July 27, 1981 | Microsoft purchases rights to 86-QDOS from Seattle Computer Products for $50,000 |
| August 12, 1981 | IBM announces the IBM PC to the press. The IBM PC operates using MS-DOS 1.0. Its initial price is $1,565. |
| December, 1981 | Since August, IBM sells 13,533 personal computers, resulting in $43 million in revenues |
| 1982 | Lotus Development Corporation is founded by Mitch Kapor |
| January, 1982 | Reagan administration drops antitrust suit against IBM |
| March 1, 1982 | Steve Jobs resigns as CEO of Apple |
| Summer, 1982 | Microsoft debuts its Multiplan spreadsheet product, ported to run on multiple platforms |
| November, 1982 | Lotus debuts 1-2-3 spreadsheet at Comdex. Since it was designed specifically for the latest IBM PC and it's 256K of memory, it outperformed both VisiCalc and Microsoft's Multiplan. |
| December, 1982 | Microsoft's revenues at $34 million, employment tops 200 |
| January, 1983 | - Time magazine selects the PC as "Machine of the Year" rather than selecting a "Man of the Year"
- Compaq Computer Corporation debuts the first IBM PC-compatible machine, the beginning of the "clones"
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| January 19, 1983 | Apple debuts the Apple IIe PC for $1,395 |
| March, 1983 | - IBM announces the IBM PC/XT (eXtended Technology). With a 10MB hard disk, 360K floppy disk drive, and 128K of RAM, the machine is priced at $4,995.
- Microsoft releases MS-DOS 2.0 for the IBM PC/XT with 20,000 lines of code (LOC) as compared to MS-DOS 1.0's 4,000 LOC.
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| September, 1983 | Microsoft debuts Microsoft Word for MS-DOS 1.0 |
| November, 1983 | Microsoft debuts graphical extension to MS-DOS called Windows |
| December, 1983 | - Apple releases the Apple III+ PC
- By end of 1983, IBM has sold more than 500,000 PCs since they were announced
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| January 22, 1984 | Apple Computer airs infamous "1984" commercial for its Macintosh PC during the Super Bowl. The Macintosh will be released two days later at an initial price of $2,495. |
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