tdm_À«v {Ko³ C¦ÀtkmÄ (1894) (tZhtemIw.tImw)
hnip² thZ]pkvXIs¯ kw_Ôn¡pó Nne Imcy§Ä 6
8. {InkvXphnsâ thZm´w.
tbiphnsâ kn²m´w ]cn]qÀ®saóv tImSn¡W¡n\v hnizmknIÄ AhImis¸Spóp.þ temI¯nð D]tZiw \evInbncpóhcnðsh¨v Gähpw _p²nam³ tbipshóv.
\ap¡v t\m¡mw;
""Rmt\m \n§tfmSv ]dbpóXv; ZpjvSt\mSv FXnÀ¡cpXv; \nsó he¯v sNIn«¯v ASn¡póh\v atäXpw Xncn¨p ImWn¡pI''
CXnð Fs´¦nepw bpànbptïm? Fs´¦nepw Úm\aptïm? {InkvXp, kzbc£ Fó AhImiw \ñhcnð \nópw, \òam{Xw sN¿póhcnð \nópw FSp¯p amäpIbmbncpóp. Zpjv{]hÀ¯n¡mÀ Cu temI¯nsâ Kpcp¡Ä BIpt¼mÄ, \ñhÀ Zpjv{]hÀ¯nbnð AIs¸«v hônXcm¡s¸Spóp.
BÀ¡pw Ahs\tbm, Ahsâ hkvXp¡sfsbm, `mcysbsbm, Ip«nIfsbm kwc£n¡m\pÅ AhImiw CñmXmIpóp. temIw {IqcXbpsS Ic§fneIs¸Spóp; `cWw CñmXmIpóp; CXnðIqSpXð bpànlo\amb asä´pïv?
""i{Xp¡sf kvt\ln¡pI''
CXv kw`hyamtWm? GsX¦nepw a\pjy³ Ahsâ i{Xp¡sf kvt\ln¨n«ptïm? Xsâ i{Xp¡sf I]S`àn¡mscópw, shÅtX¨ ih¡ñdsbópw, AWensbópw Ifnbm¡nb {InkvXp Ahsc kvt\ln¨ncptóm?
\s½ shdp¡óhsc kvt\ln¡m³ km[yañ. aäpÅhcpsS lrZb¯nse shdp¸v \½fnð kvt\lw Dfhm¡pInñ. ZpjvSX FXnÀ¡cpXv Fóp ]dbpóXv bpànlo\amWv; i{Xp¡sf kvt\ln¡ FóXv Akm[yhpamWv.
\msfbv¡mbn hnNmcs¸ScpXv
ssZhw ]dhIsfbpw ]pjv]§sfbpw kwc£n¡póXpt]mse \s½bpw c£n¡pw FóXmWv CXnsâ Bibw. CXnð Ipds¨¦nepw hnthIaptïm?
ssZhw Bscsb¦nepw kwc£n¡póptïm?
\ap¡v \mfsb¸än hnNmcs¸SmsX Pohn¡m³ Ignbpsam? DgpIpóXpw, hnXbv¡póXpw, Irjn sN¿póXpw, sIm¿póXpw Fñmw \msf Fsómcp hnNmcapÅXn\memWv. \½psS Ip«nIÄ¡p thïn, P\n¡m³ t]mIpó Xeapdbv¡p thïn., `mhnsb¡pdn¨v \mw Nn´n¨v, ]e ]²XnIfpw Bhnjv¡cn¨v AXn\p thïn {]bXv\n¡póp; Cu ap³IcpXð Csñ¦nð Hcn¡epw ]ptcmKa\w DïmInñ; ]cnjvImchpapïmInñ. temIw Xncn¨p KplIfnepw, Im«mf¯nsâ Xmhf¯nte¡pw t]mIpw.
Fómð hewI®v \n\¡v CSÀ¨ hcp¯póp F¦nð AXns\ NpgsóSp¯v Fdnªp IfbpI; hewssI \n\¡v CSÀ¨ hcpópóp F¦nð AXns\ sh«n Fdnªp IfbpI.
F´psImïv? icocw apgph\pw \cI¯nð t]mIpóXns\¡mÄ Ahbh§fnð Hóp \in¡póXs{X \ñXv.
\½psS I®p Ip¯ns¸m«n¡póXnepw ssI¿v sh«n amäpóXnepw F´v Úm\amWpÅXv? Cu kmtcm]tZi§fnð Ipds¨¦nepw kmam\yt_m[aptïm?
Atijw kXyw sN¿cpXv; kzÀ¤s¯s¡mïv AcpXv; AXv ssZh¯nsâ knwlmk\w; `qansbs¡mïv AcpXv; AXv Ahsâ ]mZ]oTw; sbcpiteans\s¡mïv AcpXv AXv almcmPmhnsâ \Kcw
ChnsS tbiphnsâ tPymXnimkv{Xhpw `qanimkv{Xhpw hyàamIpóp. kzÀ¤w ssZh¯nsâ, `cWm[n]sâ, knwlmk\w. `qan ]mZ]oThpw. aWn¡qdnð Bbncw ssað thK¯nð Id§pIbpw, an\nänð Bbncw ssað thK¯nð \o§pIbpw sN¿pó ]mZ]oTw!
kzÀ¤w FhnsSsbómWv tbip hnNmcn¨ncpóXv? F´psImïv sbcpitew hnip² \Kcambn? AhnsSbpïmbncpóhÀ _p²niq\ycpw, {Iqccpw AÔhnizmknIfpw BbncpóXn\mtemtWm?
\ntómSv hyhlcn¨v \nsâ hkv{Xw FSp¡phm³ CÑn¡póh\v \nsâ ]pX¸pw hn«p sImSp¡pI.
Cu \nba¯nð Fs´¦nepw imkv{Xtam bpàntbm Dtïm?
""Bsc¦nepw \qdp tUmfdnsâ Hcp hn[nbnð \n§Äs¡Xnsc \nóp Pbn¨mð Ah\v Ccp\qdp tUmfdv sImSp¡pI'' Fóv ]dbpóXsñ Ipd¨p IqSn _p²n?
_p²namµyw kw`hn¨ Hcp hyàn¡p am{Xsa CXpt]msebpÅ D]tZi§Ä sImSp¡ms\m A\pkcn¡ms\m IgnbpÅp.
Rm³ `qanbnð kam[m\w hcp¯phm³ hóp Fóv \ncq]n¡cpXv; kam[m\w Añ hmÄ As{X hcp¯phm³ hóXv; a\pjys\ Xsâ A¸t\mSpw aIsf A½tbmSpw acpIsf A½mbnb½tbmSpw t`Zn¸n¡phm\s{X Rm³ hóXv
CXp icnsb¦nð, tbip AIe¯ncn¡póXv F{Xtbm \ñXmWv.
ZpjvSs\ FXnÀ¡cpXv Fóv ]dª BÄ¡v hmfpambn hcm³ Ignbptam? i{Xp¡sf kvt\ln¡ Fóv ]dª a\pj³ temI¯nse kam[m\w XIÀ¡m\mtWm hóXv?
A¸s\ aIs\Xncmbpw A½sb aIÄs¡Xncmbpw Xncn¡pas{X þ Fs´mcp t{ijvTamb PohnX[À½w.
AsX; XoÀ¨bmbpw tbip hmfv sImïphóncpóp. \njvIf¦cpsS càw ]pcï hmÄ Bbncw hÀjt¯mfw \\ªncpóp. tImSn¡W¡n\p a\pjycpsS a\Ênð shdp¸nsâbpw ]IbpsSbpw hn¯p hnX¨p. {InkvXp cmjv{S§Ä X½nð `nón¸n¡bpw IpSpw_§sf ImcW§Ä hyàam¡msX amän \nÀ¯pIbpw, a\pjcpsS lrZb§sf Iñm¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
Fsâ \maw \nan¯w hoSpIfsbm, ktlmZcòmscsbm, ktlmZcnIsfsbm, A¸s\sbm, A½sbsbm, a¡sfsbm, \ne§sfsbm hn«p Ifªh\v Fñmw \qdp aS§v e`n¡pw; Ah³ \nXyPohs\bpw AhImiam¡pw.
a¯mbnbpsS kphntijI³ tcJs¸Sp¯nb {]Imcw, A\pI¼bpÅh\pw IcpWbpÅh\pamb {InkvXp ]dªXmbncpóp Cu `oIcamb hm¡pIÄ. A¸s\bpw A½sbbpw `mcysbbpw Ip«nIsfbpw hn«p ]ncnbpóhÀ¡v \nXyPoh³ sImSp¡msaóv ]dªv kzm[o\n¨ncn¡psam? kzÀ¤¯nse \nXym\µw In«phm³ thïn, \mw \½sf kvt\ln¡póhsc Dt]£n¡tWm? AhnsSsbmcp amfnI In«m³ thïn ChnsSbpÅ \½psS hoSv \in¸n¨v \m\mhn[am¡tWm?
Fón«pw, {InkvXp temI¯nepÅ FñmhÀ¡pw amXrIsbóv ]dbpóp. {InkvXp Xsâ A¸s\bpw A½sbbpw Dt]£n¨ncptóm? Xsâ A½tbmSv kwkmcn¨t¸mÄ ]dªXv ""kv{Xosb \n\¡pw F\n¡pw X½nð F´v?'' Fómbncpóp.
ssIkÀ¡v Icw sImSp¡póXv hnlnXtam Fóp ]coi³ {InkvXphnt\mSv tNmZn¨p;
{InkvXp ""\nthZy¯n\pÅ \mWbw ImWn¡pho³''; AhÀ Ahsâ ASp¯v Hcp shÅn¡miv sImïphóp. {InkvXp; ""Cu tasegp¯pw kzcq]hpw BcptSXv'' Fóp tNmZn¨p; ssIkcptSXv Fóv AhÀ ]dªp. ""ssIkÀ¡pÅXv ssIkÀ¡v sImSp¡pI'' Fóv tbip adp]Sn ]dªp.
kzcq]hpw tasegp¯pw DïmbncpóXn\mð Imiv kokdntâXv Fóv tbip IcpXnbn«pïmhptam? B Imiv kokdntâsXm AtXm AXv k¼mZn¨htâsXm? Xsâ kzcq]w AXnð ]Xn¨Xn\mð AXnsâ AhImiw kokdn\p Øm]n¡m³ Ignbpambncptóm?
Cu kw`mjW¯nð \nópw tbiphn\p ]W¯nsâ {]IrXnbpw D]tbmKhpw Fs´óv a\Ênembn«pïmbncn¡ptam?
{InkvXphmWv Gähpw henb Úm\nsbóv Ct¸mÄ ]dbphm³ Ignbptam?
9. {InkvXp \½p¡v amXrItbm?
{InkvXp hnZym`ymks¯¡pdn¨v Hcp hm¡p t]mepw ]dªn«nñ. GsX¦nepw imkv{XapïmbncpóXmbn Hcp kqN\ t]mepw \evInbn«nñ. hyhkmbw, km¼¯nIw, Asñ¦nð temIs¯ ]ptcmKXnbnte¡v \bn¡pó Fs´¦nepw {]bXv\s¯¡pdn¨v Hcn¡epw i_vZn¨n«nñ. tbip hnPbnIfpsSbpw [\hmòmcpsSbpw i{Xphmbncpóp. [\hm³ \cI¯nð t]mbXv sImÅcpXm¯h³ BbXn\mñ, [\apïmbncpóXn\memWv. emkÀ kzÀ¤¯nð t]mbXv \ñh\mbXn\meñ; Zcn{Z\mbXn\memWv.
Nn{XcN\, inev]Ie, kwKoXw Fóñ Hcp Iemimkv{X¯nepw bmsXmcp XmXv]cyhpw ImWn¨nñ. cmjv{S§Ä X½nepÅ ISaIÄ, cmPmhp {]PItfmSv sNt¿ï IÀ¯hy§Ä, a\pjysâ AhImi§Ä, bpànNn´m kzm{X{´yw Fónhsb¡pdn¨v bmsXmópw ]dªnñ. amXr¯zs¯¸äntbm, hnhml¯n\p A\pIqeamsbm, IpSpw_ PohnXs¯¸äntbm Hópw Xsó ]dªnñ.
tbip hnhmlnX\ñmbncpóp. Hcp Øe¯p \nóv asämcnSt¯¡v, `h\anñmsX, Ipsd injyòmcpambn Aeªp \Sóncpóp. AXnð Bcpw Xsó {InbmßmIamb Hcp tPmenbnepw GÀs¸«ncpónñ; AhÀ `n£mS\¯neqsS D]Poh\w sNbvXncpóp.
Fñm am\pjnI _Ô§fpw AhÚbmbn IcpXn; ASp¯ temI¯n\p thïn ChnsS _enIgn¡s¸«p; Fñm am\pjoI {]bXv\§sfbpw \ncpÕmls¸Sp¯n. ssZhw kwc£n¡psaóv hnizkn¨ncpóp.
Ahkm\w acW¯nsâ h¡nð InS¡pt¼mÄ Xsâ sXäp a\Ênem¡nb {InkvXp Dds¡ \nehnfn¨p ""Fsâ ssZhsa Fsâ ssZhsa \o Fsó ssI hn«sX´v?''
a\pjy³ Ahs\¯só B{ibn¨p Pohn¡Wsaóv \mw IïpIgnªp. `qan shSn¸m¡n, `h\w \nÀ½n¨v; Ah³ DgpXpw IrjnsNbvXpw; ]pXnb Imcy§Ä Iïp]nSn¨pw, Ah³ ssI¿pw Xet¨mdpw D]tbmKn¨pw tPmen sN¿Ww; A`napJnIcnt¡ï hnja§sfbpw XSʧsfbpw XcWw sN¿Ww. Ahsâ {]bXv\§sf XSÊs¸Sp¯pó {]IrXnbpsS t£m`§sf IogS¡Ww.
F´n\p \mw {InkvXphns\ a\pjyhÀ¤¯nsâ ]catImSnbnð Ccp¯Ww?
tbip ZbbpÅht\m, £amioet\m, _p²s\¡mÄ XymKioet\m Bbncpsóm? hnthIapÅh\mbncptóm? tkm{I«nkvt\¡mÄ im´kz`mhapÅh\mbncptóm? F¸nIvSnäkvs\¡mÄ £amioet\m, HuZmcya\kvIs\m Bbncptóm? F¸nIyqckvt\¡mÄ henb XXzÚm\ntbm Nn´It\m Bbncptóm? skmdmÌdnt\¡mÄ GXphn[¯nð DóXm\mIpóp? emshmkvsXsb¡mÄ Xmgvó kz`mh¡mcs\m, I¬^qjykvt\¡mÄ temIÚm\nsbm Bbncptóm? a\pjymhImi§sf¸änbpw IÀ¯hy¯ns\¸änbpw tbiphn\pïmbncpó Aib§Ä kot\mtb¡mfpw DóXambncptóm? kv]nt\mskmhn\pÅXnepw IuieyapÅ a\Êv tbiphn\pïmbncptóm? \yq«t\m sI¹Às¡m DÅ{Xbpw _p²n tbiphn\pïmbncptóm? Nn´bpsS aÞe¯nð \nópsImïv, a\pjysâ lrZb¯nsâbpw _p²nbpsSbpw Adnhnð, iànbpw kuµcyhpw {]ISn¸n¡póXnð, tbiphnsâ hnthIw, hnImchpw Bibpw `oXnbpw Nn{XoIcn¡póXnð, a\pjyhÀ¤¯nse Gähpw henbh\mb tjbvIvkv]nbdnt\mSv Xpey\mbncptóm?
{InkvXp ssZhambncpóp F¦nð `mhn apgph³ Adnbpambncpóp. `mhnbnð DïmIm³ t]mIpóXv Ncn{Xsaót]mse tbiphnsâ ap¼nð shfns¸Spambncpóp. Xsâ Hmtcm hm¡pIfpw F§s\ hymJym\n¡s¸Spsaóv Adnbpambncpóp. Xsâ t]cnð Fs´ñmw {IqcXIÄ, `oIcXIÄ, A]IoÀ¯nIÄ, sN¿pambncpóp Fóv Adnbpambncpóp. thZ\ \ndª Ccp«dIfnð Bbncambncw [ocXbpÅ kv{XoIfpw ]pcpjòmcpw XfÀóp hogpóXv Adnbpambncpóp; Xsâ tZhmebw ITn\thZ\ A\p`hn¡m³ DXIpó D]IcW§Ä Iïp]nSn¡psaópw AXv D]tbmKn¡psaópw Adnbpambncpóp. Xsâ A\pbmbnIÄ At\IÀ¡p t\sc Nm«hmÀ Dt]mtbmKn¡psaópw Ahsc N§ebv¡p _Ô\Øcm¡psaópw Adnbpambncpóp. GsXms¡ hmIy§fnð\nópw Fs´ms¡ kn²m´§Ä Hcp hnjapÅ IqWpt]mse InfnÀ¯p hcpsaóv Adnbpambncpóp. Bbnc¯nð]cw a\pjyÀ, ]ptcmlnXcpsS BÚ{]Imcw ]¦mfnIsf XShnem¡m³, XShdIÄ ]WnbpóXv ImWpambncpóp. [occpsSbpw \ñhcpsSbpw càw Hen¸n¡pó Bbnc¯ne[nIw Igpac§Ä tbip ImWpambncpóp. tbip AhcpsS \nehnfnIÄ tIÄ¡pambncpóp þ thZ\bnð ]pfªp hnfdnb apJ§Ä ImWpambncpóp. At\Iw càkm£nIfpsS tcmZ\hpw, hn§ns¸m«epw tIÄ¡pambncpóp. Xsâ hm¡pIÄ¡p hnebncp¯m³ PnÚmkbpÅ ]ecpw P\n¡psaóv Adnbpambncpóp.
I]S`àn¡mcpsS Iůc§fpw Iq«nt¨À¡epIfpw Adnbpambncpóp. Ipcninsâ t]cnð \S¯pó Fñm bp²§fpw XShdIfpw acW§fpw Adnbmambncpóp.
I]S`ànIÄ IncoS[mcnIÄ BIpsaópw, {IqcXbpw NXnbpw temIw `cn¡psaópw Adnªncpóp. kzmX{´yw temI¯nð\nópw \o¡s¸Spsaópw Adnªncpóp.
Xsâ injyòmÀ a\pjycpsS I®nsâ Xnf¡w sISp¯póXpw, Poht\msS tXmepcn¡póXpw, \mhp apdn¨p IfbpóXpw, thZ\ Dfhm¡pó Fñm Rc¼pIfpw sXcbpóXpw Iïncpóp.
Xsâ A\pbmbnIÄ hy`nNmcimeIÄ ]WnbpóXpw, sXm«nepIÄ sImÅbSn¡póXpw, kzÀ®¯n\pthïn amdpIfnð \nópw inip¡sf CñmXm¡póXpw Iïp.
Fón«pw Hcp kzcanñm¯ NpïpItfmsS tbip acn¨p.
F´psImïv CXns\¸änsbñmw kwkmcn¡m³ tbip ]cmPbs¸«p? ""XShnem¡pItbm, NqjWw sN¿pItbm, D]{Zhn¡tbm sN¿cpXv; \nsâ ]¦mfnsb Hcn¡epw D]{Zhn¡cpXv'' Fóv F´psImïv injyòmtcmSv BÚm]n¨nñ?
""Rm³ ssZh¯nsâ ]p{X\mWv'' Asñ¦nð ""Rm³ ssZhamWv'' Fóv F´psImïv Xpdóp ]dªnñ? {XnXzsas´óv F´psImïv hnhcn¨nñ? X\n¡v BËmZw Dfhm¡póXv GXpXcw kv\m\¯mð Fóv F´psImïv ]dªnñ? F´psImïv tbip Hcp kn²m´hpw FgpXnbnñ? F´psImïv ASnaIfpsS N§e s]m«n¨p Ifªnñ? ]gb\nbaw ssZhw {]tNmZ\w sNbvXncptóm, Cñtbm Fóv F´psImïv hyàam¡nbnñ? Xsâ hmIy§Ä Adnhnñmbvabnte¡pw, I]S`ànbnte¡pw, Ahkc§Ä¡pw Gev]n¨p? ]pXnb\nbaw F´psImïv tbip Xsó FgpXnbnñ? asämcp temIs¯¸än hfsc hyàamb Fs´¦nepw ]dªnñ? kzÀ¤saóv I®p\ocnsâ {]Xo£bv¡p ]Icw asämcp Pohsâ kt´mj hmÀ¯ F´psImïv ]dªnñ?
temIs¯ kwib¯nte¡pw ZpcnX¯nte¡pw XÅnbn«n«v F´psImïv aqI\mbn acWaSªp?
F´psImsïóv Rm³ ]dbmw ; tbip Hcp km[mcW a\pjy\mbncpóp. Hóns\bpw ]än At±l¯n\v Adnbnñmbncpóp.
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