tdm_À«v {Ko³ C¦ÀtkmÄ (1894)
tdm_À«v {Ko³ C¦ÀtkmÄ (1894)
hnip² thZ]pkvXIs¯ kw_Ôn¡pó Nne Imcy§Ä
Bsc¦nepw ss__nfns\ kw_Ôn¡pó kXy§Ä ]dtª aXnbmhp. kphntijIÀ ]dbnñ ImcWw, AhÀ tZhmeb§fnð \nópw _lnjvIrXcmIpw. A²ym]IÀ ]dbnñ, AhÀ¡v i¼fw \jvSs¸s«óncn¡pw. cmjv{Sob¡mÀ ]dbnñ AhÀ¡v ]cmPbw t\cns«óncn¡pw. ]{Xm[n]òmÀ ss[cys¸Smdnñ, AhÀ¡v hcn¡mÀ \jvSs¸Spw. F´n\v, km[mcW tPmen¡mÀt]mepw ]dbmdnñ ImcWw AhÀ¡v tPmen \jvSs¸Spw. AXpsImïv Rm³ Xsó AXp ]dbpóXmbncn¡pw DNnXsaóv IcpXn.
ss__nÄ ssZhw {]tNmZ\w sNbvXv FgpXs¸«sXóv tImSn¡W¡n\v BfpIÄ hnizkn¡póp. Cu ]pkvXIw hgnIm«nsbópw tImSn¡W¡n\v BfpIÄ hnizkn¨p. D]tZjvSmshópw Bizmkw \ev¡pósXópw hnizkn¨p. AXv \½p¡v kam[m\hpw \ñ `mhn Xcpsaópw hnizkn¨p. tImSn¡W¡n\v BfpIÄ AXv \nba¯nsâbpw, \oXnbpsSbpw, IcpWbpsSbpw DdhnSsaóv hnizkn¨p. temI¯nsâ kzmX´yw ]cnjvImcw ^e]pjvSn XpS§nbhbv¡v ss__nfnt\mSv ISs¸«ncn¡póp Fóv AhÀ IcpXn. a\pjysâ Xet¨mdnte¡pw lrZb¯nte¡papÅ, ssZh¯nsâ _p²nbpsSbpw kvt\l¯nsâbpw, shfn¸msSóv tImSn¡W¡n\v P\§Ä hnNmcn¨p. acW¯nsâ Ccp«ns\ IogS¡pó shfn¨amWv Cu ]pkvXIsaópw, I®p\ocnñm¯ asämcp temI¯nte¡v AXnsâ {]` Hgp¡psaópw AhÀ IcpXn.
Fómð AXnsâ AÚXbpsSbpw \njvTqcXbpsSbpw Imcyw AhÀ adóp. AXn\p kzmX{´yt¯mSpÅ shdp¸ns\bpw aäpaX¡mtcmSpÅ hntZzjs¯bpw adóp; kvÀ¤s¯¸än HmÀ¯p Fómð A\´amb thZ\bpsS Ccp«dsb¸än AhÀ adóp. AXv Xet¨mdns\ XShpImc\m¡pIbpw lrZbs¯ Zpjn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿psaó Imcyw AhÀ adóp. bpànNn´m kzmX{´yamWv AXnsâ i{Xpshóv AhÀ adóp. kzmX{´yamWv Fsâ aXw. Ic§fpsSbpw a\Ênsâbpw kzmX{´yw þ Nn´bpsSbpw A²zm\¯nsâbpw kzmX{´yw. t]m¸pw, cmPm¡òmcpw Gähpw shdp¯ncpóXv kzmX{´yw Fó hm¡mbncpóp. knwlmk\§fpw ]qPmKrl§fpw hnd¸n¨ncpóXv Cu hm¡mbncpóp. AXv {]PIfnñmsX cmPm¡òmsc Dt]£n¡pambncpóp þ AÔhnizmk¯nsâ \o«nb ssI¿nð `n£ \ð¡msX hnSpambncpóp. \oXnbpsS ]pjv]hpw ^ehpw kzmX´yambncpóp þ IcpWbpsS kuc`yambncpóp. kzmX{´yw hn¯pw a®pambncpóp. hmbphpw shfn¨hpw, hfÀ¨bnte¡pÅ aªpw agbpw þ kvt\lhpw kt´mjhpw AXp Xsóbmbncpóp.
thZ]pkvXI¯nsâ DÛhw \m\qdp hÀjambn ASnaXz¯nð IgnªhcpsS ]n³KmanIfpw, a²ym{^n¡bnð hkn¨ncpóhsct¸mse AÚcpw, Zcn{Zcpw \nÀ`mKycpw, hnZym`ymktam IemhnZytbm kmaÀ°ytam bmsXmópw CñmsX Aeªp \Sóncpó GXm\pw IpSpw_§Ä bPam\òmcnð \nópw c£s]«p kn\mbn acp`qanbnse¯n. ^dthmsâ IpSpw_¯nð hfÀ¯s¸SpIbpw, CuPn]vänse ]pcmW§fpw \nba§fpw ]Tn¡pIbpw sNbvX tami Fó Hcmfmbncpóp AhcpsS t\Xmhv. H¸w t]móhsc \nb{´n¡póXn\p thïn, Aeªp \Sóncpó ChcpsS ssZhamb btlmh, Xsó \nÀt±in¡póXmbpw klmbn¡póXmbpw tami A`n\bn¨p. AhnsS \Só Fñm kw`h§fpw Cu ssZh¯nsâ CSs]Sð Fóv Btcm]n¨p. Xm³ ssZhs¯ apJmapJw Isïópw, ssZhw Xsâ hncepIÄs¡mïv FgpXnb ]¯p Iev]\IÄ AS§nb \nba ]«nI ko\mbv aebpsS apIfnðsh¨v X\n¡v ssIamdnsbópw, ssZh¯n\v CjvSs¸« _enIfpw NS§pIfpw, P\§sf \nb{´n¡m³ thï \nba§fpw \nÀt±in¨p Fópw {]Jym]n¨p.
Cu hn[¯nð blqZcpsS aXhpw tamibpsS \nba§fpw kwibmXoXambn Øm]n¡s¸«p.
Cu aXhpw \nba§fpw am\hPmXn¡pthïn shfns¸«Xpw Øm]n¡s¸«Xpw Fóv Ct¸mÄ AhImis¸Spóp.
A¡me¯v AhÀ¡v aäp cmjv{S§fpambn hmWnPysam Hópanñmbncpóp. AhcptSXv FgpXs¸Spó `mjbñmbncpóp. AhÀ¡v Fgpt¯m hmb\tbm Adnbnñmbncpóp. Cu shfn¸mSv aäp cmjv{S§sf Adnbn¡m³ AhÀ¡v amÀ¤hpanñmbncpóXn\mð, AÚcpw, \nÀ²\cpw, Adnbs¸Sm¯hcpambhcpsS tKm{X`mjbnðXsó cïmbnct¯mfw hÀjw adªp InSóp.
t\Xmhmb tamibpsS acW¯n\p \qämïpIÄ¡p tijw, A\pbmbnIfpw a¬adªXn\p tijw, At\Iw Fgp¯pImcmð þ ]ô]pkvXI§Ä (ss__nfnse BZys¯ Aôp ]pkvXI§Ä) FgpXs¸SpIbpw, AXn\v iànbpw A[nImchpw t\Sm³, tamibmWv CXnsâ IÀ¯mhv Fóv AhImis¸SpIbpw sNbvXp.
tamibñ ]ô]pkvXIw FgpXnbXv Fóv \ap¡v Adnbmw.
tami Pohn¨ncpót¸mÄ \nehnenñmXncpó ]e ]«W§fpw AXnð ]cmaÀin¡s¸«ncn¡póp.
tamibpsS acW¯n\p \qämïpIÄ¡v tijw \nÀ½n¡s¸« \mWb§fpsS t]cpIÄ AXnð ]cmaÀin¡s¸«ncn¡póp.
acp`qanbnð Aeªp Xncnªp Pohn¨ncpó ChÀ¡v \nba§Ä ]eXpw _m[Iañmbncpóp. Irjn kw_Ôamb \nba§Ä, ]£narKmZnIfpsS _en, hkv{X§fpsSbpw B`cW§fpsSbpw \nÀ½nXn, Irjn, sImbv¯v, hoSpIfpw tZhmeb§Ä kw_Ôn¡póXv, A`b¯n\p sNñpó Øe§fpsSXv, Hópw a®nepw IñpIfnepw Aeªp \Sóncpó ]«nWn¸mh§fmbncpó AhÀ¡v {]mtbmKnIañmbncpóp.
Cóv _p²nimenIfpw kXykÔcpamb aX]ÞnXÀ CXv k½Xn¡póp Fóp am{Xañ, BcmIpóp CXnsâ IÀ¯mhv Ftóm, CXnse Hcp ]pkvXItam, Hcp A²ymbtam, hmIytam FgpXnbXv Bsctóm BÀ¡pw Adnbnñ Fópw AhÀ AwKoIcn¡póp. Cu ]pkvXI§Ä tamibpsS Ime¯v FgpXnbn«pÅXv Añ Fópw HcmÄ am{Xañ CXnsâ IÀ¯mhv Fópw, CXv \ndsb sXäpIfpw ]ckv]c hncp²§fpamWv Fópw FñmhÀ¡pw t_m[yhpamWv. tbmiphbpsS acW¯n\p hfsc \mfpIÄ¡p tijw \Só kw`h§Ä ]cmaÀin¡póXn\mð tbmiphbpsS t]cnepÅ ]pkvXIw FgpXnbXv tbmiph Añ Fóv k½Xn¡póp.
\ymbm[n]òmcpsS ]pkvXIw FgpXnbXv Bscóv Adnbnsñ¦nepw Adnbpsaóv \Sn¡póp; B {]Øm\w Ahkm\n¨Xn\p tijamWv AXv FgpXnbncn¡póXv. cq¯nsâtbm, Hóv cïv iaqthensâtbm, IÀ¯m¡Ä Bscóv BÀ¡pw Adnbnñ; iaqthensâ t]cnepÅ ]pkvXIw FgpXnbXv iaqthð Añ FóXv \ap¡dnbmw. Hóv iaqthð 25þ#w A²ymb¯nð iaqthens\ F\vtUmdnse a{´hmZn\n DbÀ¸n¡pó hnhcWw ImWpóp.
Hóv cïv cmPm¡òmcpsStbm, Hóv cïv Zn\hr¯m´¯nsâtbm {KÙIÀ¯m¡Ä Bscópw BÀ¡pw Adnbnñ. Cu ]pkvXI§Ä¡v bmsXmcp aqeyhpanñ Fóp am{XamWv \ap¡v BsI AdnbmhpóXv.
k¦oÀ¯\§Ä FgpXnbXv ZmhoZv Añ FóXv \ap¡v Adnbmw. ZmhoZv acn¨v Aªqdv hÀjw IgnªXn\p tijw kw`hn¨ ASna PohnXw k¦oÀ¯\§fnð ]cmaÀin¨ncn¡póp.
itemtam³ kZriyhmIy§tfm, D¯aKoX§tfm FgpXnbn«nñ FóXpw \ap¡dnbmw; sbi¿mhnsâ t]cnepÅ ]pkvXIw FgpXnbXv sbi¿mhv Añ; Ct¿m_v, k`m{]kwKn, FkvtXÀ, Asñ¦nð F{km HgnsI ]gb\nba¯nse Hcp ]pkvXI¯nsâbpw IÀ¯m¡Ä Bscóv BÀ¡pw Adnbnñ.
FkvtXÀ Fó ]pkvXI¯nð ssZhw Fó hm¡v ]cmaÀin¡pItbm, kqNn¸n¡tbm sNbvXn«nñ Fóv \ap¡v Adnbmw. Cu ]pkvXIw hfsc {IqcambXpw, bpànlo\hpw Hcn¡epw kw`hn¡m¯Xpw Fópw \ap¡dnbmw.
]gb\nba¯nse Gähpw \ñ ]pkvXIamb D¯aKoX¯nð ssZhw Fó hm¡v ]cmaÀin¨n«nñ.
k`m{]kwKn FgpXnbXv Hcp Ahnizmknbmbncpóp Fópw \ap¡v Adnbmw.
{InkvXphv\p cïp \qämïn\p tijw hsc ss__nfnse GsXms¡ ]pkvXI§Ä ssZhw {]tNmZ\w sNbvXp FgpXnXv FóXv blqZòmÀ¡p Xsó \nÝbn¡m³ Ignªncpónñ.
{]tNmZ\w Fó Bib¯nsâ hfÀ¨Xsó hfsc kmh[m\¯nembncpóp; NnecpsS Xmð]cy§Ä¡v A\pkcn¨mbncpóp {]tNmZ\w \nÝbn¨ncpóXpw.
2. ]gb\nbaw {]tNmZ\w sNbvXs¸«tXm?
F¦nð Hcp a\pjyt\m, a\pjyÀs¡m Dïm¡m³ IgnbpóXv Bbncn¡cpXv.
XXzimkv{X¯nsâ ]cn]qÀ®X AXnð shfnhmIWw.
AXv {]IrXnbpsS bmYmÀ°y§Ä \ap¡v \evIpóXbmbncn¡Ww.
tPymXnimkv{Xw, `qanimkv{Xw, apXemb imkv{X¯nse GXp imJIfnepw IpäaäXmIWw.
kZmNmc¯nð XnI¨pw ]qÀ®ambXpw ip²ambXpw Bbncn¡Ww.
\nba§fpw, \nb{´W§fpw s]cpamä N«§fpw \oXnbpÅXpw, _p²n]cambXpw, ]cn]qÀ®hpw, F´n\pthïn AXv Dt±in¡s¸«pthm AXv \evIpóXpw Bbncn¡Ww.
AXnð a\pjysc {Iqccm¡pósXm, {]XnImcw Dfhm¡pósXm, A]IoÀ¯ns¸SpótXm Bb bmsXmópw ImWcpXv.
_p²nbpw \oXnbpw, ip²nbpw, kXykÔXbpw, IcpWbpw, kzmX{´y¯n\mbn DÅ Bthihpw \ndªp \nev¡póXmbncn¡Ww.
Ielw, bp²w, ASna¯w, ZpÀt½mlw, AÚX, NXn, AÔhnizmkw XpS§nbhsb FXnÀ¡póXmbncn¡Ww.
AXv Xet¨mdns\ hfÀ¯póXpw, lrZbs¯ ]cnjv¡mcapÅXpw B¡n XoÀ¡Ww.
AXv Ft¸mgpw kXyambncn¡Ww.
]gb\nbaw Cu \nehmcw \ndthäpóptïm?
]gb\nba¯nð, Ncn{Xw, kn²m´w, \nbaw `cWw, imkv{Xw XpS§nbhbnð {KÙIÀ¯m¡fpsSbpw AhÀ Pohn¨ncpó kaql¯nsâbpw, Bib¯nsâbpw, hnizmk¯nsâbpw, BNmc¯nsâbpa¸pdw Fs´¦nepw Dtïm?
AXnð AXnam\pjamb DdhnS¯nsâ Hcp civansb¦nepw Dtïm?
{]]ô¯nsâ a²ytI{µw `qansbópw, kqcy³, N{µ³, \£{X§Ä Chsbms¡ BImi¯nse IuXpI hkvXp¡sfópw {]mNo\ blqZÀ hnizkn¨ncpóp.
ss__nÄ CXpambn tbmPn¡póp.
`qan ]cóXpw \mep aqeIfpÅXpw; BImisaó hnXm\w I«nbpÅ hkvXphn\mð \nÀ½n¨Xpw, btlmhbpsS \nhmk¯nsâ Xdbpw Fóv AhÀ hnNmcn¨p.
CXp XsóbmWv thZ]pkvXIhpw ]Tn¸n¡póXv.
kqcy³ `qansb hew sh¡póXmbpw, kqcys\ \nÝeam¡nbmð Znhkw ZoÀLn¸n¡msaópw AhÀ `mh\ sNbvXncpóp.
ss__nÄ CXv icn hbv¡póp.
temI¯nse BZys¯ ]pcpj\pw kv{Xobpw BZapw lÆbpw Fópw, Ahsc krjvSn¨v A[nIw \mfpIÄ Bbn«nsñópw, blqZÀ AhcpsS t\À ]n³Xeapd¡mÀ Fópw AhÀ hnizkn¨ncpóp.
CXp XsóbmWv thZ]pkvXIhpw ]Tn¸n¡póXv.
krjvSn, tPymXnimkv{Xw, `qanimkv{Xw Fónhsb¡pdn¨v ss__nÄ IÀ¯m¡Ä¡v sXämb [mcWbmbncpóp; AXpt]mse Xsó acW¯nsâ ImcWhpw, ZpjvIÀ½§fpsS DdhnShpw, kw`h§fpsS ImcW§fpw.
ss__nfnsâ IÀ¯mhv A\´amb Hcp iànbmbncpóp F¦nð Fñm
imkv{X§fnepw hkvXpXIfnepw ]qÀ®X Im«pambncpóp.
A§s\ ss__nfnð sXäpIfpw, sXämb [mcWIfpw, AÚX \ndª sFXoly§fpw, hnUvVn¯§fpw Dsï¦nð CXnsâ cNbnXm¡Ä, ]cnanXnbpÅ hyànIfmWv; AÚcpw, sXämb [mcWbpÅhcpw.
CXnð IqSpXð hyàamIm³ Hópanñ.
thZ]pkvXIw kXysaóv \qämïpIfmbn tZhmeb§Ä ]Tn¸n¡póp. AXnð bmsXmcp sXäpansñópw, krjvSnbpsS IY hmØhsaópw, tPymXnimkv{Xhpw, `qanimkv{Xhpw kw`h§Ä¡v A\pkmcsaópw, AXoXambn Nn´n¡pó imkv{XPRòmÀ aXanñm¯hcpw \ncoizchmZnIsfópw {]Jym]n¨ncpóp.
Cóv CXn\p amäw hóncn¡póp. ss__nÄ cNbnXm¡Ä Hcp imkv{X¯n\pw {]tNmZ\w sNbvXn«nñ Fóv hnZym`ymkapÅ {InkvXym\nIÄ k½Xn¡póp. ssZhw {]tNmZ\w sNbvX {KÙIÀ¯m¡Ä¡v imkv{X¯nð bmsXmcp Adnhpanñm¯hcpw, kqcy³, N{µ³, \£{X§Ä Fónhsb {]Xn]mZn¡pósXñmw A¡me¯v Dïmbncpó s]mXphmb Adnhnñmbvasbópw k½Xn¡póp.
aX ]ÞnXòmÀ¡v CXp k½Xn¡m³ \qämïpIfpsS k½À±w thïn hóp. sshapJyt¯msS F¦nepw ]ItbmsSbpw shdpt¸msSbpw AhÀ CXnð\nóv hncan¡bpw sNbvXXn\mð imkv{X¯n\p Pbw t\Sm\mbn.
Fómð AhÀ asämcp Øm\w ]nSn¨p.
CXnsâ {KÙIÀ¯m¡sf Asñ¦nð Fgp¯pImsc Bßobhpw kòmÀKobhpambn«mWv {]tNmZ\w sNbvXXv Fóv AhÀ {]Jym]n¨p. btlmh Xsâ a¡sf Xsâ A\´amb kvt\lhpw Adnbn¡m³ Xp\nªt¸mÄ, AhÀ AÚcpw, ZpjvIrXyw sN¿póhcpw, \oNcpambn IïXn\mð
Ahsc \ñhcpw IcpWbpÅhcpw \oXnamòmcpw, _p²nimenIfpw, Bßobcpw B¡n¯oÀ¡m³ Ahsc aX¯nð¡qSn \nba§fnð {]tNmZ\w sN¿pIbpw \ñ `cW¯nsâ Bibw \evIpIbpw sNbvXp.
CXmWv Cós¯ {]iv\w. imkv{X¯nepÅ Úm\s¯¡mÄ, ss__nÄ, \oXnbpsSbpw, IcpWbpsSbpw kmòmÀK¯nsâbpw ASp¯v FhnsS F¦nepw hcpóptïm? CXv kòmÀKobamtWm?
CXv ASna¯s¯ t{]mÕmln¸n¡póp. _lp`mcymXzw A\phZn¡póp.
km¯m\v CXnð IqSpXð tamiamIm³ Ignbpambncptóm?
CXnð FhnsSsb¦nepw Zbbptïm?
bp²¯nð AXv Icns¦mSn Im«nbncpóp; AXv FñmhcpsSbpw \ioIcWhpw Iq«s¡mebpw BÚm]n¨p þ hr²cpsSbpw, ZpÀ_ecpsSbpw \nklmbcpsSbpw þ `mcyamcpsSbpw ]nôpIp«nIfpsSbpw.
CXnse \nba§Ä {]tNmZ\w sN¿s¸«Xmbncptóm?
\qdp IW¡n\p sXäpIÄ¡v acWin£ hn[n¨ncpóp. Rmbdmgv¨ hndIp s]dp¡póXpw, Xn¦fmgvN ]nXmhns\ sImñpóXpw Xpeyamb Ipä§fmbncpóp. CXnð IqSpXð càw Hgp¡pó ktµi§Ä cN\Ifnð Dïmbn«nñ. {]XnImc¯nsâ \nba§fmbncpóp btlmhbptSXv. I®n\v I®v ]ñn\v ]ñv ssI¿n\v ssI¿v.
CXv XXzÚm\añ, Im«mf¯amWv.
CXnð \oXntbm \ymbtam Dtïm?
ss__nÄ aXkulmÀZ¯ns\ þaX kzmX{´ys¯ þFXnÀ¡póp. Bscms¡ `qcn]£s¯ FXnÀ¯ncntóm Ahscsbñmw Isñdnªv sImñpambncpóp. At\zjWw IpäIcambncpóp. hnizmk¡pdhp ImWn¡pó `mcyamsc ]ckyambn Ipäs¸Sp¯phm\pw Ahsc sImñphm³ klmbn¡m\pw `À¯m¡òmÀ ap³ssI¿v FSp¡WsaópÅ IÀi\amb \nbaapïmbncpóp.
CXv IemhnZyIfpsS i{XphmIpóp. ""Hcp hn{Klhpw Dïm¡cpXv''. IebpsS acWambncpóp CXv.
]ekvXo³ Hcp Nn{XImcs\tbm, inev]IemImcs\sbm kw`mh\ sNbvXn«nñ.
ss__nÄ kwkImcnIambncptóm?
AXv t`mjv¡v, tamjWw, sImÅ, sIme]mXIw, apXembh¡v ap³Xq¡w \ðInbncpóp. AgpInb amwkw ]cnNbanñm¯hÀ¡v sImSp¡pI, bslmhbv¡p thïnbpÅ \c_en apXembhsb t{]mÕmln¸n¨ncpóp.
CXnð Fs´¦nepw XXzimkv{Xaptïm?
a\pjycpsS ]m]w arK§fnte¡v þ BSnsâ tZl¯vþ amämsaóv AXv ]Tn¸n¡póp. amXrXzw IpäIcam¡pIbpw AXn\pthïn ]m]bmK§Ä AÀ¸n¡bpw sNbvXncpóp.
B¬Ip«nsb {]khn¡póXv \oNambpw, s]¬Ip«nsb {]khn¡póXv Cc«n ]m]ambpw IW¡m¡s¸«ncpóp. Xebnð ]pc«m³ ]ptcmlnXÀ D]tbmKn¨ncpóXp t]msebpÅ F® D]tbmKn¡póXv acWin£ A\p`hn¡¯¡ IpäIcambncpóp.
Hgp¡p shůnð sh¨v Adp¡s¸« Hcp ]£nbpsS càw acpómbn IW¡m¡s¸«ncpóp.
]cnjvImcnbmb GsX¦nepw Hcp ssZhw Xsâ Aįmcbnð ImfbpsSbpw, BSpIfpsSbpw, {]mhpIfpsSbpw càw ]qipambncptóm? Xsâ ]ptcmlnXsc apgph³ Iim¸pImcmbn amäpambncptóm? amwkw Icnbpó hmk\bnð BËmZw {]ISn¸n¡pambncptóm?
3. ]¯p Iev¸\IÄ
]¯pIev¸\IfmWv Fñm \nba§epsSbpw DÛhw Fóv, Nne {InkvXob \nbaÚÀ þ Nne {]ikvXcpw t`mjòmcpamb \ymbm[n]òmcpwþ Aópw Cópw ]dbpóp
CXnepw A_²amb asämónñ. Cu Iev¸\IÄ sImSp¡póXn\p hfsc \mfpIÄ¡v ap¼v \nba§fpsS tImUpIÄ `mcX¯nepw CuPn]vänepw Dïmbncpóp þ sIme]mXIw, sImÅ, ]nSn¨p]dn¡ð, hy`nNmcw, I_fn¸n¡ð CXns\XnscbpÅ \nba§Ä. a\pjyÀ kaqlambn Pohn¡m³ XpS§nbImew apXðs¡ Dïmbncpóp.
]¯pIev¸\Ifnð \ñXv Dïmbncpsó¦nð AsXñmw ]gô\mbnt¸mbn. ]pXnbXmbn Dïm¡nbsXñmw aï¯camWv. bslmh¡v kwkvImcw Dïmbncpóp F¦nð iº¯v BNcn¡pI Fó \nbaw amänbn«v ""\nsâ klNmcnIsf ASnaIfm¡cpXv'' Fó \nbaw sImïphcpambncpóp. Xsâ \maw hrYm FSp¡XpXv FóXn\p ]Icw ""Hcp ]pcpj\v Hcp `mcysbópw Hcp kv{Xo¡v Hcp `À¯mshópw'' ]dbpambncpóp. hn{Klw Dïm¡cpXv Fó \nbaw amänbn«v ""]qÀ®ambpw \in¸n¡pó bp²w sN¿cpsXópw, kzbc£bv¡ñmsX hmÄ Hcn¡epw ]pds¯Sp¡cpXv'' FópapÅ \nbaw sImïphcpambncpóp.
btlmh ]cnjvImcnbmbncpóp F¦nð ]¯pIev¸\IÄ F{Xtbm al¯mb \nba§fmbncptós\.
]ptcmKa\saóv ]dbs¸SpósXñmw, a\pjysâ thm«hImiw, acW¯n\p ]Icw XShv, Pbnðhmk¯n\p ]Icw ]ng, _lp`mcymXzw \nÀ¯em¡pI, AhImiw t\Sm\pÅ kzmX´yw XpS§nbh Fñmw a\pjysâ ]ptcmKa\¯n\pw \ò¡pw thïn In«nbsXñmw ]gb\nba¯nsâ klmbanñmsXbmbncpóp.
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