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Krypton
Neon
Radon
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Argon
Basic Information:
Symbol: Xe
Atomic Number:
54
Atomic Mass:
131.29 amu
Melting Point:
-111.9 *C
Boiling Point:
-108.1 *C
Number of Protons/Electrons:
54
Number of Neutrons:
77
Classification:
Noble Gas
Crystal Structure:
Cubic
Density @ 293 K:
5.8971 g/cm^3
Color:
Colorless Gas
Xe-122
Xe-123
Xe-124
Xe-125
Xe-126
Xe-127
Xe-128
Xe-129m
Xe-129
Xe-131
Xe-130
Xe-131m
Xe-132
Xe-133
Xe-133m
Xe-134
Xe-135
Xe-135m
Xe-136
Xe-137
Xe-138
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
20.1 hours
2.0 hours
17.1 hours
36.41 days
8.89 days
4.9 days
5.24 days
2.19 days
9.1 hours
15.36 minutes
14.13 minutes
3.82 minutes
Facts:
Date of Discovery: 1898
Discoverer:
Sir William Ramsay
Name
Origin: from the Greek word xenos
Uses:
powerful lamps, bubble chambers
Obtained From:
liquid air
The Xenon atom has 5 energy levels. The firdt has 2 electrons, the second 8 electrons, the third 18 electrons, the fourth 18 electrons, and the fifth has 8 electrons.
This gas makes up 0.086 parts per million of the atmosphere. About half a tonne a year is produced from liquid air and used for research purposes. It is composed of nine stable isotopes and 20 unstable atoms have been recorded in data so far.
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