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Xenon
The neon atom has two energy levels. The first one has two electrons and the second one has second electrons.
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Basic Information:
Symbol: Ne
Atomic Number: 10
Atomic Mass: 20.1797
Melting Point: -248.6 degrees Celcius
Boiling Point: -246.1 degrees Celcius
Number of Protons and Electrons: 10
Number of Neutrons: 10
Classification: Noble Gas
Crystal Structure: Cubic
Density @ 293K: 0.901 g/cm cubed
Colorless: colorless
Facts:
Date of Discovery: 1898
Discoverer: Sir William Ramsey
Name Origin: From the Greek word neos
Uses: lighting
Obtained From: liquid air
Isotope
Half Life
Ne-20
Stable
Stable
Stable
Ne-21
Ne-22
Neon is a colorless, odorless gas that comprises 18 parts per million of the air. Neon will not react with any other substance. It is produced from liquid air for ornamental lighting because it glows reed when an electrical discharge is passed through it. Neon is a rare gaseous element present in the atmosphere to the extent of one part in 65,000 of air. It is obtained by liquefaction of air and separated from other gases by fractional distillation. It has over 40 times more refrigerating capacity than liquid helium and more than three times that of liquid hydrogen.
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