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Levelling
Training the ETX drives

Levelling 

This seems a very simple subject but experience taught me how to get the scope as accurately level as possible in the minimum amount of time.

At first I was using a small spirit level from a DIY store to set up my tripod, but it proved difficult to place the level in order to check all the axes. As part of the ETX alignment process the OTA has to  be level and it was hard to balance the DIY on the OTA. I tried a bubble level and this was better but it can take lots of adjustments to get the bubble centred. So I bought the two Engineering standard levels shown in the picture.
spirit_levels
The two axis "T-level" makes levelling the scope and tripod very easy and I can normally level with two, or maxiumum three, adjustments of the tripod legs. The level is aligned with axes A and B as shown in the diagram.
levcelling_diagram
First adjust leg 1 to level axis A then adjust leg 2 to level axis B.
Simplicity itself!
Sometimes it is necessary to make one more adjustment but most times it has not been necessary.
On soft ground always push down on the legs before mounting the scope and always place the level on the mounted OTA.

The small square level is used for levelling the OTA during the ETX alignment. It's small enough to sit comfortably on the curve of the OTA and is visible from all sides.


Training the ETX drives

The set up function in the ETX125 allows the drives to be trained. The manual says to use a terrestrial object in daylight, but common sense tells me to use the most distant fixed object visible......in other words Polaris. It also makes sense to me to train the drives in darkness in case exrernal light sources affect the optical sensors used by the ETX drives to measure the motion of the OTA. I use a home made 26mm reticle eyepiece to accurately position the star in the field of view.




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