ASR-X PRO Sampler

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SCSI Connections

The ASR-X Pro comes equipped with a SCSI-2 50 Pin (high density) SCSI port. This was an option for the original ASR-X but, IMO, it is an absolute necessity. Buy the SCSI expander card. Don't even fool yourself that you will get by with 3.5" disks once you've expanded the memory beyond the stock 2 MB RAM. You are going to expand the memory aren't you?

The most common accessory for the ASR-X is the Iomega Zip Drive. The cable type to connect an ASR-X/X-Pro to an Iomega Zip drive is a DB25M/DB50M

Depending on the manufacturer this cable type is sometimes referenced as any of the following: DB25M/HPDB50M, Mac SCSI I to II, PC SCSI II to Zip Drive, or Micro DB50M to DB25M.


There are a some important issues to keep in mind when dealing with SCSI on the ASR-X Pro or any other SCSI equipped Digital Sampler.

  • Never set two devices on the same SCSI chain to the same SCSI ID Number.
  • Be aware of the cable length limitations inherent to the different SCSI protocols, i.e., Narrow & Wide.
  • Make certain to terminate the first and last devices on your SCSI chain.
  • Always use decent quality cables from reputable vendors.
  • Don't make a habit of "hot swapping" your SCSI cables while the devices are powered on.

I am using a late model Power Macintosh and it currently has no internal SCSI devices but it is equipped with a SCSI-1 interface. There is a built-in terminator at the beginning of the chain inside the computer. My external Hard Drive is set to SCSI ID '5', my external Zip Drive is set to SCSI ID '6' and the ASR-X Pro is set to SCSI ID '2'. The ASR-X Pro is also terminated.

The ASR-X Pro Reference Manual includes an Introduction to SCSI Storage on pages 82-86 that contains a short procedure appropriately named 'Preparing for SCSI'. Basically, this procedure will walk you through setting the SCSI ID number, Termination, and saving these as a SYSTEMSETUP file on floppy from which you then boot your ASR-X Pro. After you have powered off all devices on the SCSI chain and attached your SCSI cable to the ASR-X Pro boot from the floppy disk containing the SYSTEMSETUP file. The System Preferences can now be saved to FLASH memory.

SCSI-2, along with SCSI-1, are part of the Narrow protocol and therefore your cable length should not exceed 20 feet (about 6 meters) - beyond this point you will likely encounter signal degradation. TIP: If your SCSI chain includes devices internal to your Mac/PC - and they share the same bus - don't forget to include those 18 inch internal ribbon cables with your calculations.

Sometime in the coming months I intend to add an Ultra Wide SCSI PCI card to my Mac along with an internal Ultra Wide hard drive (Update ~ This never happened; I changed my mind and went with the Promax TurboMax PCI ATA/33 card and a Maxtor IDE/ATA Diamondmax Plus 7200 rpm hard drive.) This will be an internal bus only as the restrictions on cable lengths for UW SCSI (Wide) is somewhere in the neighborhood of 4-4.5 feet (just over a meter.) There is no possible way I can locate the ASR-X Pro that close to my Mac! (Interested in reading more? Check out Mac Gurus for some good articles on SCSI Cards, Hard Drives, Cable limitations, etc.)


Now, let talk about disk formatting. Recent reports indicate the Castlewood Orb drive may not be compatible with the ASR-X Pro. Since the Orb drive, like the Iomega Jaz drive, is a SCSI-2 device one could expect better throughput during read/write operations from the ASR-X Pro to the Orb drive - in theory at least. - assuming no slower SCSI-1 devices were shared on the same SCSI chain. However, at least one user has had problems formatting Orb media from his ASR-X Pro. The verdict is still out on this one but it don't look promising. (Update ~ the Castlwood Orb drive does not work with the ASR-X Pro.)

In the event you are unable to "try before you buy" - you should review Rubber Chicken's Hard Drive Compatibility List. This is a list of drives known to be compatible with Ensoniq instruments equipped with a SCSI port - including the ASR-X/ASR-X Pro.


Along these lines, here is a quick summary for formatting removable media from your ASR-X Pro. Note: Mac users - that there is nothing stopping you from purchasing PC Formatted media to read/write to from your ASR-X. Too obvious to contemplate, huh?

Hit the SAVE button under Disk/Global on the front panel of the ASR-X.

Use the Value Knob to scroll through the 'Select save device?' options.

The ASR-X Pro display will briefly reflect the X scanning the devices attached to your SCSI chain. If the lowest numbered external device is unrecognized by the ASR-X Pro the display will indicated as much. Example: SCSI 5: *UNREADABLE* In this example the device would be my external Apple 830-Q Hard Drive. The ASR-X cannot recognize it as it is in standard Macintosh HFS format and I never allow my ASR-X to read/write to this drive. At this point, use the Value Know to select the next SCSI device on the chain. Example: SCSI 6: *NOT READY* In this example the device would be my external Zip Drive. At this point I can insert a Zip disk and proceed to format it for the ASR-X Pro.

Insert a blank disk, or one you don't mind erasing, into your external removable media device, i.e., Zip, Jaz, or Orb, etc.

Hit the SYSTEM button under Disk/Global on the front panel of the ASR-X.

Use the Parameter Knob to scroll through the 'System/MIDI' options until you locate 'Access disk utils?'

Hit the ENTER/YES button on the front panel. You will now see the familiar 'Select device?' option.

Use the Value Know to scroll through the SCSI devices on your SCSI chain until you locate the desired device - hit the ENTER/YES button on the front panel if you are ready to begin formatting your removable media - otherwise, hit the EXIT/NO button on the front panel.

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Date Last Modified: 3/31/01

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