J O J A P S (mjurnal)

JOURNAL ONLINE JARINGAN PENGAJIAN SENI BINA

VOLUME 11 - 2017
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Paper 61/2017 - Cultural Contribution of Consumer Behavior in Pasar Pekanan
 Sylvia Vianty Ranita & Zubaidah Hanum
Main Author from Politeknik LP3I Medan. Indonesia.
 Abstract - The existence of Pasar Pekanan in Pantai Cermin District continues its long existence even awaited its presence eagerly, although it is known in this area has a daily market where the operational hours are still in 7 (seven) days. This market is perceived useful enough for the community in fulfilling the daily needs. But there are still many reasons for the existence of the market in Pantai Cermin. So it is necessary to do further research on the reasons consumers use of income to shop in the market compared to the regular market, and find out how much they spend on shopping in the market. This analysis will view to consumer behavior that refers to cultural, social, personal and psychological factors and see how this consumer behavior will affects the income of consumers. Methods and models used in completing this research is to use qualitative and quantitative approach that is by way of statistical approach and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the partial factor of culture is Rp 181. 649.055 of their income with an average of Rp 2.100.000, -. If it is seen as a whole the five measured variables consisting of culture, social, personal and psychology only contribute 5% in influencing consumers behavior in efforts to fulfill daily needs On Consumer Income In Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Serdang BedagaLimitedi Regency.
Paper 62/2017 - Economic Creative by Using Paper
Lestari Ermawati, Wilda Purnamasari & Mayang Murni
Main Author from Politeknik LP3I Medan. Indonesia.
Abstract - The increasing number of people raises a lot of problems, one of them is unemployment. Especially for educated people who can not directly get a job. One of the solutions is to exploit waste and create a value handicraft without having to spend a large capital. Utilization of waste is by making the creation of paper or paper quilling, art creations from paper quilling that are very interesting public attention. Different with other paper crafts such as origami and papercraft, the popularity of quilling paper is not so popular due to its complex manufacturing process. The sale value of each product is depending on the level of the difficulty. the  product can be useful for many people such as wall clock, sleep light, flower, wedding dowry, alphabet, animal character, 3D character and many other products that can be produced from quilling paper or other waste materials that economical value for marketable.
Paper 63/2017 - Smart System Sent Gas Leak Detection Message by Using Arduino 
Luthfi Maulana Hasan & Muhammad Siddik Hasibuan
Main Author from Politeknik LP3I Medan. Indonesia.
Abstract - Preventation and safety are very needed in every areas of life today, both for personal and residential environment. Considering that home is an asset and also place where we live, for that needed safety in every sector, not except in the kitchen where we cook, that now use gas as the fuel. Very often we know many house fire occur, one of them caused by gas leak. Seeing it and considering the current technological developments, so created a smart system based Arduino UNO that can solve that problem. With Arduino UNO, MQ-2 censor, SIM800L, and buzzer, this smart system can detect gas lavels that contained in the room, and gas leak levels, and then if system detect excess gas levels ( leak ) this system will send message notification to the phone of the owner. Therefore this system can solve the problem with LPG gas leak, also can provide a sense of safe and confort for the owner.
Paper 64/2017 - Video Virtual Reality Museum Rahmat with Vintage 360
Nina Arina, & Suhardi
Main Author from Politeknik LP3I Medan. Indonesia.
Abstract - Virtual reality (VR) is a technology created to able to interact with a computer-simulated environment. VR was invented by Morton Heilig in 1950 and began to be developed in 1968 by general electic. VR can make it easier to access the locations they want. VR technology will be implemented in the form of websites that display information visually using virtual reality video that aims to introduce the Museum of Grace as one of the tourist locations in the city of Medan. The technique used to produce this VR video is stitching panorama, which is the process of merging video - video into a single unit that produces videos that can be viewed from all directions. The development methodology used in this research is multimedia software design methodology that emphasizes on 6 stages of multimedia development called MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle). The tools used in designing this application are Autopano Video Pro and Panorama 360. The end result of this app can display a collection of animals totaling over 2000 animals in the Museum of Grace in the form of 360o videos that can be viewed from various directions
Paper 65/2017 - Safety Home by Using Sensor PIR and Module GSM Arduino
Ardika Nataledi Ginting & Muhammad Amin
 Main Author from Politeknik LP3I Medan. Indonesia.
Abstract - A house Is one of the basic needs of human life. A house should provide a sense of security for the owner. Now a days, the existing home security system is still less perfect, it can be seen from the number of crimes increase everytime, especially the crime of theft and robbery. Therefore, to minimize the crime we create a home security system based on Arduino Uno Microcontroller, pear sensor, and other supporting components such as, bluetooth module, buzzer, gsm module, led. Rfid, servo motor and buzzer as output, the system will produce sound, and the led will turn on automatically when the movement is detected in the house.  The system is equipped with SMS service as a means of notification to the home owner.
Paper 66/2017 - Design and Build Obstacle Avoidance Robot by Using Arduino Uno R3 
Muhammad Faisal Amien,Nurhendra Pratama, Muhammad Amin & Masniati Murni Ritonga
 Main Author from Politeknik LP3I Medan, Indonesia
Abstract - This robot is able to read the distance of objects or obstacles on the front, right and left in accordance with the distance that has been set. In order for the robot to read the obstacles on the front, right and left, the robot is paired with HC-SR04 sensor combined with a Mini Motor Servo Pro SG90 RC that is useful to move the sensor HC-SR04. Important main series of obstacle robots are Arduino Uno R3 Microcontroller that functions as a robot brain and Adafruit Shield L293D Motor Driver that serves as a supporter of DC Motor crusher. If the robot is stuck in the center of the front-right-left, then the robot will take a long time to get out. The design of the obstacle avoidance robot includes three things: mechanical systems, electronics, and Arduino software for programming robots. The language used in robot instalation is the Arduino programming language. In the design of this robot will be seen aspects that can be considered as the development of robots.
Paper 67/2017 - Documentary Video Production "Medan City Traveling and Guide" with Motion Graphic Technique and Tracking Text.
Rikcy Subagia, Tiwa Amanda, Andrysyah, Ok Muhammad Ihsan
 Main Author from Politeknik LP3I Medan, Indonesia
Abstract - Using motion graphic techniques the image is usually not moving and looks boring but now looks attractive and it can move and look 3D. Then tracking text technique is a technique where we will add dynamic text as if the text is in the scene and follow all the movement scene. Videos using this technique are considered interesting enough to conduct and guide tourist attraction in northern Sumatra. Technically when a person uses motion graphic design techniques, this technique is object-oriented. And the media is still images with pixel or vector format, video and audio data. Inside the app can create a composition in which there is a timeline, resolution, count of frames per second and size. Tracking text techniques are generally used in introductions in a video. One of its functions is to describe for present all or some of the video content that is displayed, as well as of course to beautify a video using tracking text technique.

 Paper 68/2017 - Automatic Motor for Roofing Garments Using Light Sensors, Water Sensors and Android Application. 
Freddy Agustinus Hutagalung & Rizaldy Khair
 Main Author from Politeknik LP3I Medan, Indonesia
Abstract - When the rainy season, most of people are anxious when they are hanging clothes. The anxiety is increased when hanging clothes but the owner is out of the house. And most of people hanging clothes on the porch of the house, this is done to avoid clothes clothes exposed to the rain. From the above problem, I created an Automatic Motor tool to move the roof automatically. The motor uses an Arduino microcontroller coupled with a light sensor, water, and Bluetooth module connected to android applications. The workings of this tool is to detect the weather around through the light and water sensors, when the sensor does not receive light then the tool will translate that the rain come rain or it could be because it is late night, so the motor will pull the roof of the clothesline to avoid rain water. When the light sensor detects the sunlight, the instrument will translate that the weather is bright, so the appliance will pull the roof of the clothesline so that the clothes that had been closed become expose to the sun. When the water sensor is exposed to water droplets then the tool translates that rain comes, although there is sunlight motor will pull the clothes roof to avoid rain water. And the Bluetooth Module will translate commands sent from android to the arduino microcontroller to control the automatic or manual working motor as desired. The benefit of this tool is to make people feel comfortable easy and have no worry anymore with the clothes.

 Paper 69/2017 -Effect of Solar Cell for Quality Dryer Fertilizer Based on Ann Methode
Solly Aryza, Faisal Irsan Pasaribu, Muhammad Fadlan Siregar, Muhammad Irwanto, Andysah Putera Utama Siahaan & Zulkarnain Lubis
 Main Author from Universiti Putra Malaysia
Abstract - This study aimed to investigate the combination among proportional–integral–derivative, (PID) controller, fuzzy logic controller, (FLC) and active force control, (AFC) implemented in model 4-Degree of-Freedoms (4-DOFs) biodynamic hand model. Simulation and comparative studies using MATLAB Simulink involve these models have been successfully implemented with the aid Check Step Response Characteristics, (CSRC) Toolbox Simulink block, to obtain the values of constraints and estimated mass, (EM) for each of the proposed controller model. The comparison results show that hybrid system model PID-AFC is a highly superior and extremely robust for 4-DOFs biodynamic hand which managed to reduce the displacement amplitude of tremor as much as 99.594% and tremor acceleration signal by 98.535%. However, hybrid model adaptive intelligent system, PIDFLC-AFC managed to reduce displacement amplitude tremor signal as much as 99.113% and 97.826% reduction at tremor acceleration signal. Meanwhile proposed model PIDFLC-AFCFLC is demonstrated, the best result of adaptive intelligence models for PSD of displacement and acceleration signal frequency. Both of these models might be the most robust system model for auto-tuning controller and different external disturbances introduced in the system.

 Paper 70/2017 - Circle Lock Delineator
Zuraidah Ahmad, Julie Marlina Hasan, Vishnu a/l Raman, Nurin Izzati binti Abdul Razak, Nur Afidah Sari binti Nurhadi & Mohd Izwan Faqar bin Abdul Rahman
 Main Author from Politeknik Port Dickson
Abstract: Improving road safety is a major agenda of our country in order to reduce the rate of road accidents. Hence, providing safe road environment by providing clear and continuous guidance to road users are of paramount importance. Delineator is a traffic control device that has been used to provide continuous guidance to road users. However, the delineator is often damaged as a result of being hit by vehicles or due to vandalism. The process of changing a defective delineator to a new unit is quite costly and time consuming. As a result, the function of the device is less effective. Therefore, the aim of this project is to create a delineator base that can facilitate the process of replacing a defective delineator unit to a new one, called the circle lock delineator. Circle lock delineator consists of three components. The first component is permanently assembled into the surface of the road. The second component is connected to first component using a circle lock connection. The third component is the connector, screwed to the second component. Therefore, the delineator post can easily being plug into the connector. This product is manufactured in three separate components to facilitate the changing of damaged components. Therefore, the undamaged components can continue to be used, thereby saving on maintenance costs. Additionally, by using this product, the time required to change delineator post can be significantly reduced. This product has the potential to be applied in Highway Maintenance work.
Paper 71/2017 - Ground Power Unit with Automated Solar Tracker
 Ibrahim Burhan, Nor Idlan Syahmi Nor Salim, Elroy James, Haziq Mohammad Hasan, Mohamad Alif Dziyaudin, Nur Nabilah Fitri Norizam
 Main Author from Politeknik Banting Selangor,  Malaysia
Abstract -The Ground Power Unit with Automated Solar Tracker is a new formation idea and improvise from The Self-Sustainable Ground Power Unit which is this new project operated with automated solar tracker that will automatically detect the higher intensity of sunlight. Basically, this product is mounted with two sections, the solar tracker at upper part and the ground power unit (GPU) also the battery place at the lower part (body of product). This project especially design to operate with two angle of rotation which is 180˚ degree at vertical axis and 360˚ degree at horizontal axis. The purpose of this invention is to reduce the workload of maintenance personnel and workers by tracking itself to the highest intensity of sunlight. Besides, this product operated efficiently automatically shut down when it fully charged. This GPU uses solar energy as it main sources, so it very eco-friendly and save the earth from pollution rather than the normal Ground Power Unit (GPU). Furthermore, this Automated Solar Tracker Project was installed with the ventilation unit to control the temperature inside the cart and prevent the wiring from damage
Paper 72/2017 - Demographic Factor Differences of Malaysian Tourists’ Behaviour: Border Town of Danok, Thailand
 Nuradilah Binti Abas & Badaruddin Mohamed
 Main Author from Politeknik Muadzam Shah, Malaysia
Abstract - Border Town Danok that is located 10Km from Sadao Town, Southern Thailand and about 2Km from border town, Bukit Kayu Hitam an d 12 Km from Changlun has few building of shops in earlier years as a border shopping town. It has grown and flourished with developments such as hotels and night clubs. It is popular among Malaysian tourists seeking leisure and entertainment activities. Given that the border of Malaysia and Thailand thrives with tourism, commercial activities as well as illicit and illegal activities, thus, understanding the behaviour of Malaysians tourists visiting Danok is crucial. The purpose of this study is to look whether there are differences between demographics factors of Malaysian Tourist with actual tourists’ behaviour in Danok, Thailand. This study used the survey data of Malaysian tourists who visited Danok and the data was analyzed quantitatively using Independent T-Test Analysis and One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Findings in this study revealed that there are no significant different among gender, age, ethnicity and marital status towards Malaysian tourists actual behaviour in Danok. On the other hands, there is significant different among education level, employment sector, income groups and number of travel partner towards Malaysian tourists actual behaviour in Danok. Findings of this study provides an insight to both Malaysia and Thailand government, authorities, related agencies and stakeholders in order to understand the preferred tourism activities as well as behaviour of Malaysian cross-border tourists in Danok
Paper 73/2018 - Power-Cam Mechanism of Single Acting Pulley Actuator (SAPA) Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
Nur Cholisa, Muhammad Firdausi & Dahmir Dahlan
Main Author from Veteran National Development University of Jakarta
Abstract -The power-cam mechanisms of Single Acting Pulley Actuator (SAPA) Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) utilizes combinations of DC motor system that include gear reducers to actuate primary movable pulley sheaves on the transmission shaft. The secondary pulley supported by spring provides a belt clamping force to prevent slips, while the secondary controls the rubber v-belt from slipping. Since the methods of controlling these are similar, this paper only discusses the primary part. The servomotor regulates the axial movement of primary movable pulley sheaves to shift the rubber v-belt placed between the sheaves, and change the belt-pulley contact radius. Changing this contact radius means changing the CVT ratio. Computer simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed PD controller. The research outcome gives a significant result to complete 75.08 rotation of the CAM from lower gear ratio to top gear ratio is less than 6.79 sec, with minimum error and less overshoot with a manual PD tuning contribution to the field of DC motor based electro-mechanical CVT control system

 Paper 74/2018 - Smart Auto Trash Bin
Saw Bee Fong, Muhamad Danial b. Mohd Fadzil, Nurul Fadzliyana bt Faisal & Aidil Mastura bt Shamsul Bharin.
Main Author from Politeknik Seberang Prai, Malaysia
Abstract - Smart Auto Trash Bin is a new automatic trash bin designed to be used by every community, especially for people with disabilities or sick people to get rid of garbage. This automatic trash bin can start operating if the sensor located on the front of the trash will detect or identify an object that approached it within 10-80cm and automatically the trash can open and within 1 minute after that the trash will be closed. If the waste in it is full, the LED lights will turn red and the buzzer will sound in short bit sound. In the event of a fire in the Buzzer system, the Buzzer system will sound long and it will send information via short message (SMS). Subsequently, various phone numbers are placed into the application so that when a fire the message will be sent to all the phone numbers.

 Paper 75/2018 - Local Wisdom of Minangkabau Tribe in the Conservation of Cultural Heritage of Rumah Gadang, Nagari Sumpur, West Sumatera
Setia Damayanti, Kiki Kunthi Lestari & Dini Rosmalia
Main Author from Pancasila University, Indonesia
Abstract - The local wisdom of the Minangkabau tribe in the conservation of the cultural heritage of Rumah Gadang is still ongoing. Efforts to conserve or rebuild Rumah Gadang involve all stakeholders. This aims to assess the level of community participation in the conservation effort of cultural heritage of Rumah Gadang Nagari Sumpur Sumatera Barat. Qualitative descriptive analysis method by interviewing 6 resource persons and indigenous stakeholders. The research also describes the initial procession starting with sorting wooden stems used for tuo milestones, followed by cutting down, wooden maelo from rimbo, Mancacah, Marakik and Batagak Tunggak Tuo. The process is a form of local wisdom that plays a role in the strategy of conservation efforts of cultural heritage of Minangkabau traditional house. The results of this study indicate that the level of public participation is quite high in the efforts of revitalization and conservation of cultural heritage areas.

 Paper 76/2018 - Solar Based TiO2 Nano Structure Photocatalyst Remediation System for Water Pollution
Masbah R.T. Siregara, Muhammad Firdausib & Priyo Sardjono
Main Author from National Institute of Science and Technology (ISTN) Jakarta, Indonesia
Abstract - The principle of photo-catalysis based on the self-cleaning that used nano-structured semiconductor TiO2 surface coating to clean the pollution in the water. Nanostructured semiconductor TiO2 have a band gap energy that can absorb the light and then can be used in recombination process and caused the reduction reaction. This paper will focus on the study on the carrier generation mechanism in photo-catalyst TiO2 during the absorption of photon wavelength in the range of 200-800 nm This photon will generated the carrier in nanostructured photo-catalyst semiconductor TiO2 for quantum convenient effect and then produce the conventional redox reaction and oxidizing agent. Based on the study, it can be concluded that the nanostructured semiconductor TiO2can be used to reduce the water pollution in the system.

 Paper 77/2018 - THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE ON CORPORATE CULTURE TOWARD EMPLOYEES’ SATISFACTION AT LP3I BUSINESS COLLEGE BANDA ACEH
Yafiz , Mirnawati , Lisnawati, Thasrif Murhadi & Rahmaniar
Main Author from Politeknik Kutaraja
Abstract - A study on the satisfaction and its impact toward the employees’ performance of LP3I Banda Aceh had been done at Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Profesi Indonesia (LP3I) Business College Banda Aceh with the samples of 150 employees by using path analysis method. The aim of this study is to see the relationship between leadership style and corporate culture variables, the influence of leadership style and corporate culture variables toward job satisfaction, and the influence of leadership style, corporate culture and job satisfaction variables toward the employees’ performance of LP3I Business College Banda Aceh.Based on the analysis, the value of t hitung for the relationship between leadership style and corporate culture at 10,099 and t tabel 1,981 with a significance level of  = 5%, so t hitung > t tabel or Ha is accepted, Ho is rejected and it means there is a significant influence between leadership style and corporate culture so that the first hypothesis of this study is accepted. From the analysis, it is also obtained value of t hitung for the influence of leadership style and job satisfaction at 4,311 and t tabel 1,981, with a significance level of  = 5%. So, thitung > ttabel, or Ho is rejected, while Ha is accepted. It means that there is a significant influence of leadership style toward job satisfaction and there is also a significance influence of corporate culture toward job satisfaction. Furthermore, from the analysis as well, it is obtained value of t hitung for leadership style at 2,292 and t tabel 1,981, with a significance level of  = 5%, so thitung > ttabel, corporate culture obtained t hitung 5,214 t tabel 1,981, with a level significance of  = 5%, so thitung ttabel, job satisfaction obtained t hitung 6,637 t tabel 1,981, with a significance level of  = 5%, so thitung > ttabel.. Ho is rejected; while Ha is accepted, meaning that leadership style, corporate culture, and job satisfaction have a significant influence toward performance so that the third hypothesis of this study is accepted. Therefore, leadership style, corporate culture, and job satisfaction significantly influence performance. Branch Manager, as a leader of LP3I Business College Banda Aceh, is expected to play an active role in implementing an appropriate leadership style so that the employees’ satisfaction can be improved and corporate goals can be achieved effectively and efficiently, especially the working relationship between leader and its employees

Paper 78/2018 - The Influence of Compliance, Materiality and Audit Risk Pressure on the Appropriateness of the Auditor's Judgment at the Public Accounting Firm in North Sumatera
Agustina
Main Author from Politeknik Kutaraja
Abstract - The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of compliance, materiality, and audit risk toward auditor's judgment on the Public Accounting Firm in North Sumatra. This analysis is based on data obtained from 45 respondents, namely auditors who have senior auditor positions and junior auditors at the Public Accountants office in North Sumatra gained by distributing questionnaires. This research is a census research. The data used is a primary data, which is obtained directly from the research subject in the form of respondents' perceptions by circulating the questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire to the respondent. From the number of questionnaires circulated to respondents as many as 52 sheets, only 45 sheets returned with a rate of return reaching 86.53%. Furthermore, the data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression which was processed using a computer program Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) ver 15.0. The results of the study showed that both simultaneously and partially obedient pressure, materiality, and audit risk had an effect on the accuracy of the auditor's judgment at the Public Accounting Firm in North Sumatra. This proves that the higher the pressure of obedience, materiality and audit risk possessed by the auditor, the higher the auditor's judgment.