J O J A P S (mjurnal)

JOURNAL ONLINE JARINGAN PENGAJIAN SENI BINA

VOLUME 18 - 2020
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Paper 01/2020 - Menghasilkan Batu Blok dengan Menambah Kulit Kerang sebagai Bahan Tambah
Zanalizah Binti Jauhari & Mohammed Farid Bin Ishak  
Main Author from Politeknik Port Dickson.
 Abstract - Blok digunakan dalam pembinaan bangunan yang lebih rendah dan tujuan lain kerana ia mempunyai harga yang lebih rendah. Kajian ini memberi banyak manfaat, terutama untuk menentukan kekuatan mampatan blok yang telah ditambah dengan campuran kulit kerang, dan mengkaji kesesuaian nisbah campuran bahan tambahan dalam campuran blok. Idea untuk membuat kajian ini kerana didapati blok biasa hanya digunakan untuk pembinaan kos rendah kerana mempunyai kekuatan mampatan yang rendah. Oleh itu, keputusan itu diambil untuk memilih dan mengkaji semula penggunaan kulit kerang sebagai sebahagian kecil daripada bahan tambahan dalam campuran blok dan juga untuk mengurangkan pencemaran alam sekitar daripada pelupusan sisa-sisa kulit kerang. Keputusan dapat membuktikan bahawa penggunaan kulit kerang dalam bancuhan batu blok adalah berjaya dalam peratusan 20% iaitu dari segi kekuatan mampatan ia sama dengan kekuatan mampatan bagi blok kawalan 0%. Kemudian, ujian kadar resapan yang dijalankan adalah baik dengan yang ditetapkan menurut MS76:1972. Ini menunjukkan kadar resapan yang rendah jika dibandingkan dengan keperluan blok kejuruteraan biasa 0%. Oleh itu, perbandingan dibuat antara blok sedia ada dengan blok menyebabkan projek ini dan seterusnya, hasilnya adalah seperti yang disyorkan dalam objektif.

Paper 02/2020 - Pelan Lukisan Struktur Bangunan - Pemahaman Di Kalangan Pelajar
 Ahmad Zaidi Bin Mispan & Isha Baizura Binti Ismail  
Main Author from Politeknik Port Dickson.
 Abstract - Pelan Lukisan struktur bangunan merupakan perkara asas bagi dalam bidang kejuruteraan awam. Ianya, perlu pemahaman yang terbaik bagi melancar proses pembinaan sesuatu projek yang dijalankan. Bagi memastikan pelajar memahami lukisan struktur dengan baik maka, pengkaji telah mengukur tahap kefahaman pelajar dalam memahami lukisan struktur bangunan. Instrumen kajian adalah soal selidik ke atas 90 responden yang terdiri daripada pelajar semester akhir Sesi Jun 2014 Politeknik Port Dickson yang akan mengikuti latihan industri. Analisa kajian menggunakan kaedah pre dan post-test dimana data diambil melalui seminar lukisan struktur dengan menggunakan statistik peratus. Hasil kajian didapati 90 pelajar yang telah mengambil ujian pre dan post-test 69 peratus (62 orang) telah gagal pada ujian pre-test manakala bagi post-test 77peratus (69 pelajar) telah lulus berbanding gagal.Maka, tahap keberkesanan secara keseluruhan terhadap proses pemahaman pelajar semakin meningkat dari sebelumnya. Pengkaji telah membincangkan tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemahaman pelajar terhadap memahami lukisan struktur bangunan antaranya tidak memahami dengan baik penggunaan simbol yang digunakan di dalam lukisan struktur.

Paper 03/2020 - Aplikasi GIS Dalam Pemantauan Hakisan Pantai di Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan
 Noor Faizah Binti Zohardin  
Main Author from Politeknik Port Dickson.
 Abstract - Hakisan pantai di Malaysia merupakan bencana yang bukan lagi menjadi masalah setempat malah sudah menjadi isu nasional. Pengumpulan data dan maklumat yang tepat serta mengenalpasti perubahan topografi kawasan pantai mampu meningkatkan kejayaan projek kawalan hakisan pantai. GIS dilihat sebagai medium bagi menganalisa data hakisan pantai dengan kos yang murah dan cepat. Kajian ini dilaksanakan bagi mengkaji bagaimana GIS dapat digunakan bagi memantau hakisan pantai di Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan. Sebanyak dua seri cerapan di buat menggunakan GPS dan UAV dalam sela masa tiga bulan. Analisa bagi hakisan pantai menunjukkan bahawa wujud hakisan yang kritikal di kawasan kajian. Anjakan bagi garisan tambak yang dikesan adalah sebanyak ±6.5 m.Berlaku proses penambakan dan hakisan semula jadi di kawasan kajian dalam tempoh tiga bulan. Isipadu pasir yang terhakis adalah 1200 m3 dan penambakan semulajadi sebanyak 1020 m3. Secara keseluruhannya boleh disimpulkan bahawa analisa GIS merupakan teknik yang boleh digunakan bagi analisa perubahan topografi kawasan hakisan. Penggunaan nanalisa GIS dapat menunjukkan perubahan garis penambakan pantai dan perubahan topografi kawasan hakisan dengan jelas.

Paper 04/2020 - Geographic Information System In Forest Management
Haslienda Binti Mohd Iham(Sham), Nor Safizah Binti Ponachi & Herdawati Binti Bohari  
Main Author from Politeknik Port Dickson.
 Abstract - The overall aim of this paper is to explore the potential application of Geographic Information System (GIS) technology in forest management in Johor Tengah area. The use of GIS has flooded almost every field in the engineering, natural and social sciences, offering accurate, efficient, reproducible methods for collecting, viewing and analyzing spatial data. According to research area, GIS is the best tools to make better decision, to improve productivity, to save time, money and man power in forest management activities, required are dynamic both location and descriptive inventory data, rather geographic information. The evolution of GIS, technologies has enabled the collection and analysis of field data in ways that were not possible. Despite the diversity of applications, however, a number of broad conclusions can be reached about the role of GIS in forestry. GIS applications in forestry management are developed using Avenue programming in ArcView Ver 3.1 software as a interface and buffer analysis using extensions in ArcView Ver 3.1 software namely geoprocessing and 3D analysis. The interface built in the windows environment allows the forest management to operate this application easily. In addition, the production of this database is in line with the needs of the Johor Forestry Department in forest management in line with the sustainable forest management system.

 

Paper 05/2020 - Simulation of TRANSYT-7F SOFTWARE on Signalized Road Junction Networks in Bandar Baru Bangi
 Azizah bt Tukiman, Noraziela bt Mokhtar & Herdawati Binti Bohari  
Main Author from Politeknik Port Dickson.
 Abstract - Traffic congestion and long queues at the intersections occurred during rush hours repeatedly observed  in Malaysia. The rapid population growth of Bandar Baru Bangi town and the increase in the number of vehicles have caused an increase in the daily trips made on most streets and at the intersections of the town, especially during peak hours. Furthermore, optimizes the signal timing for a network of junctions with traffic lights which controlled by fixed-time controller should be improve. The main objectives of this study are to evaluate the level of service (LOS) and to coordinate the traffic signals in order to enhance the efficiency of road junction networks in Bandar Baru Bangi using TRANSYT-7F software. In addition, the study aims to compare the results between the performance of road networks such as Total Travel Times (TTT), Average Delays (AVD), System Wide Travelling Speed (SWTS), Operating Cost (OPC), Level Of Service (LOS), Fuel Consumption (FUC) and Performance Index (PI). This study used Traffic Network Study Tool Version 7F software (TRANSYT-7F) to evaluating and analyzing the performance of road junction networks. The data required for the study were mainly collected through video filming technique. The result obtained have shown a clear indication that the software is able to improve the performance of road junction networks in Bandar Baru Bangi. An improvement was seen and average delay had reduce down 730.4 sec to 22.8 sec which the percentage of reduction was about 97%.On the other hand, TRANSYT -7F software optimization succeeded to minimize the fuel consumption (FUC) from 27414 L/hr to 1607 L/hr . Thus, the percentage of reduction is up to 94.1%. Morever, a reduction of PI, OPC, TTT and LOS also improve. With the help of the TRANSYT -7F computer package the 14 nodes intersection signal timing in Bandar Baru Bangi have been optimized.

 

Paper 06/2020 - A Study of Coconut Shells As An Additive In The Mixing Brick

Umi Hani binti Abdul Rahman & Suriah binti Mohamad
Main Author from Politeknik Port Dickson.
 Abstract - The rapid infrastructural development of a country which has creates greater demand of construction material to produce the fast and economic construction. Coconut shell has become the main contributor to the negative effect of environment problem due to poor waste disposal management. Besides, coconut shell waste material are proved that it can be worked in construction industry instead of leave it aside or disposed as landfill. Due to environmental and economic crisis, this study focus on generating product using waste of coconut shells as an additive in the brick concrete that will lessen the environmental issues. İt also paved the way to the recognition of using coconut shells as an additive in the brick concrete. This aims to design a technical specification of brick concrete using coconut shell as an additive in the brick concrete will meet the country environment requirements in order to help contribute to the industry in saving the environment. İt also to encourage the government to find solutions regarding the disposal to landfills and save the environment, to provide new knowledge to the contractors and developers on how to improve the construction industry methods and and to sustain good product performance and meet recycling goals and cost savings. The objectives of this study are to determine the performance engineering of CS bricks which contains additives (coconut shell) by carry out the compressive test and air curing test. Besides, this study also to compare the production cost of CS bricks with additives and common bricks available in market. A conventional concrete brick was compared to CS brick where as the additives percentage in the brick are 0%, 2%, 4% and 6%. Observation from the tests performed were conducted in the laboratory where precise data were gathered and completely attained. The compressive strength of CS brick with coconut shells attained the highest average loads in 4% while the lowest was recorded by a 2% brick coconut shell mixture. Average initial absorption concrete of this study found that each brick shows a different average initial absorption rate. The control specimen recorded the lowest reading while the modified brick with the addition of coconut shell recorded the highest average absorption rate. Besides, the cost of production of CS bricks with additives is cheaper compared to ordinary bricks available in the market. Some of the interesting insights of the study are coconut shells are applicable as an additive in the brick. Also the good indicators of coconut shell quality coconut shells as an additive in the mixing brick are shape and texture, resistance to crushing, absorption and surface moisture. The use of coconut shell in cement sand brick is an alternative to encourage environmental protection in order to minimize waste material.

 

Paper 07/2020 - Kesan Penambahan Kulit Telur Terhadap Batu Bata

Siti Noraain binti Harun & Amilia Noorlin Binti Md Jelani
Main Author from Politeknik Port Dickson.
 Abstract - Batu bata banyak digunakan dalam pembinaan bangunan, longkang, pintu pagar dan lain-lain kegunaan. Bahan asas dalam penghasilan batu bata adalah seperti pasir, simen dan air yang dihasilkan menjadi bentuk tertentu melalui proses pengeringan dan pengerasan. Berdasarkan kajian yang dijalankan, sebahagian komposisi pasir di gantikan dalam penghasilan batu bata simen dengan menggunakan kulit telur yang telah dibasuh, di jemur, dan dikisar halus.  Ini bertujuan bagi mengetahui adakah bahan sisa buangan seperti kulit telur ini mampu menjadi satu bahan inisiatif lain bagi penggantian bahan semulajadi seperti pasir. Dalam kajian ini, kulit telur ditambah terhadap 5 sampel batu bata mengikut peratusan yang berbeza untuk mencari komposisi yang optimum dan menentukan ciri-ciri bata dengan kulit telur dari segi kekuatan mampatan, ketumpatan dan serapan air. Hasil kajian yang telah dijalankan didapati sampel A dengan nisbah simen, pasir, kulit telur 1:5:1 memberikan dapatan yang terbaik berbanding bacaan bata komersial dengan nilai kekuatan mampatan 2.88 N/mm, ketumpatan 1633.3 kg/m3 dan 4.29% serapan air. Hasil kajian yang diperolehi, kesemua ujian yang telah dijalankan adalah lulus mengikut spesifikasi piawaian JKR.

 

Paper 08/2020 - Visualization in Three Dimension of Politeknik Port Dickson

Nor Safizah Binti Ponachi, Haslienda Binti Mohd Iham (Sham) & Fauzul Azhan Bin Abdul Aziz
Main Author from Politeknik Port Dickson.
 Abstract - In this study, the emphasis is given on the development of the 3D building model campus using close range photogrammetry (CRP) approach due to high cost of data acquisition techniques using air bone laser scanning, terrestrial laser scanning techniques and availability of data. Thus, the CPR technique has been selected due to low cost method for data acquisition through capturing the selected buildings photographs using digital camera. Six buildings with different architectural designs and geometries in Port Dickson Polytechnic campus have been chosen as prototype which are modeled using CRP approach. The study shows that the accuracies of the 3D building model can be achieved below 1.5 using CRP technique. At the end of the study, the 3D buildings models can be visualized in the LoD2 on web through City Engine Web Viewer.

 

Paper 09/2020 - Kajian Keberkesanan Penggunaan Model Bim Dalam Membantu Pelajar Diploma Senibina Memahami Kaedah Pembinaan Secara Visual

Zurika Amnah @ Salmi Binti Mohtar
Main Author from Politeknik Port Dickson.
 Abstract - Alat bantu mengajar dilihat sebagai medium penting dalam membina komunikasi berkesan semasa proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran berjalan. Alat bantu mengajar berupa sebuah model 3 dimensi bermaklumat (parametric) yang kemudiannya dikenali sebagai model BIM dilihat mampu meningkatkan keupayaan pelajar memahami kaedah pembinaan bangunan. Model BIM (Building Information Modeling) ini dibangunkan selaras dengan perkembangan teknologi semasa. Kajian ini dijalankan untuk melihat keberkesanan penggunaan model BIM dalam membantu pelajar Kursus DCA3133 Working Drawing 2 memahami kaedah pembinaan secara visual. Sejumlah 31 pelajar semester 3 Diploma Senibina Politeknik Port Dickson terlibat sebagai sampel kajian. Para pelajar ini diberi dua set borang soal selidik. Set pertama diberi sebelum penggunaan model BIM dan set kedua diberi selepas penggunaan model BIM. Dapatan kajian mendapati penggunaan model BIM sebagai alat bantu mengajar mampu meningkatkan kefahaman pelajar terhadap kaedah pembinaan bangunan. Kesimpulannya, aplikasi model BIM dilihat sebagai produk inovasi yang mampu diketengahkan kerana penggunaanya yang praktikal, mudah, cepat dan menarik minat pelajar untuk memahami kaedah pembinaan yang dapat dilihat secara visual dengan lebih mendalam.

 

Paper 10/2020 - Sustainable Utilization and Application of Palm Oil Fuel Ash in Various Industry: Review Article

Mohan Kumar Manikam, Jothy Rany Latchmanan & Hanizatul Natasha
Main Author from Politeknik Port Dickson.
 Abstract - In this article, the utilization and application of Palm Oil Fuel Ash in various Industry has been reviewed. POFA can be utilized to various industry such as wastewater treatment and using as alternative renewable resources. Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) in 2012 reported that the plantation area of palm oil covers about 5.07 million hectares in Malaysia. The United States Department of Agriculture reported that the production of palm oil in years 2016 and 2017 was estimated to be 64.5 million metric tons. Southeast Asian countries are the main palm oil producers. Palm oil fuel ash (POFA) is one of the significant materials produced as a by product of the palm oil industry. The quantity of POFA being produced is increasing with time due to the increase in the production of palm oil. Leaving this waste material without any further utilization is in itself an environmental challenge. Malaysia is one of the largest exporters and producers of palm oil all over the world. Production of POFA in Malaysia alone is approximately 10 Million tons/ year. Whereas, just 104 tons/year of POFA are being produced in Thailand, which continue to increase with time. This paper presents a review of the applications POFA on various industry as reported by previous studies that have been conducted to find out POFA properties and its effects. POFA is are by product and considered an environmentally-friendly substitute for various industry in replacement in production emphasizes the importance of this practice towards sustainability.

 

Paper 11/2020 - Pengaruh Adat Perpatih Terhadap Konsep Ruang Serambi Rumah Tradisional Melayu di Negeri Sembilan.

Siti Fatimah Tuzzahrah Bt Hj Abd Latif & Dr. Kamarul Afizi bin Kosman
Main Author from Politeknik Port Dickson.
 Abstract - Kajian ‘Pengaruh Adat Perpatih Terhadap Konsep Ruang Serambi Rumah Tradisional Melayu di Negeri Sembilan’ merupakan sebuah penyelidikan berkaitan adatdan warisan seni bina di Negeri Sembilan. Adat Perpatih dan rumah tradisional Melayu atap lentik merupakan simbol kemegahan dan kebudayaan masyarakat adatdi Negeri Sembilan. Seni bina rumah tradisional Melayu atap lentik merupakan satu bentuk manefestasi budaya masyarakat Melayu di mana setiap elemen elemen yang terkandung pada seni bina ini penuh dengan maksud yang tersirat yang mencerminkan identiti dan budaya masyarakat. Kini, keunikan senibina rumah tradisinal Melayu di Negeri Sembilan semakin dipinggirkan dan tidak dihargai oleh masyarakat. Arus permodenan yang melanda negara telah mempengaruhi masyarakat untuk mengejar kecanggihan teknologi dan meninggalkan budaya dan warisan seni bina tradisional ke belakang. Oleh itu, kajian ini dilaksanakan sebagai usaha untuk memelihara serta memperkasakan adat dan warisan negara melalui kaedah pendokumentasian dan penafsiran terhadap nilai-nilai yang terkandung pada seni bina agung ini. Objektif kajian yang dijalankan adalah untuk menghuraikan pengaruh Adat Perpatih terhadap konsep ruang serambi rumah tradisional Melayu di Negeri Sembilan. Keunikan konsep rekabentuk ruang rumah tradisional Melayu Negeri Sembilan ini perlu direkodkan agar tidak hilang ditelan zaman dan dapat dipertontonkan kepada generasi akan datang di samping memberi kefahaman serta kesedaran kepada masyarakat luar khususnya golongan profesional untuk bersamasama memelihara warisan yang amat bernilai ini. Hasil kajian ini telah menunjukkan, Adat Perpatih di Negeri Sembilan telah mempengaruhi sebahagian besar konsep rekabentuk ruang serambi RTMN9 khususnya pada aturan ruang dalam bagi memenuhi tuntutan adat dan ruang ini juga telah diwartakan sebagai ruang khusus bagi kaum lelaki bagi menjalankan adat.
 

Paper 12/2020 - Study on Cockle Shell as Partial Sand Replacement in Concrete

Tengku Juliani Tengku Mamat, Nur Alwani binti Abdul Latif & Haliza binti Ab Karim
Main Author from Politeknik Port Dickson.
 Abstract - Concrete is widely used in construction industry because of its economical factor and high durability characteristic in the long run. However, the production of concrete involves the use of natural resources such as river sand, mine sand and granite. The continuous demand from the industry on these natural resources will increase in the future which can lead to its depletion. This research investigates concrete’s performance using crushed cockle shell as partial sand replacement towards workability, compressive strength and density characteristics of a concrete. Cockle shell used in this experimental work were crushed to smaller size, been graded as per sand distribution particles and was partially integrated in the concrete mix as a replacement for fine aggregate. A total of six concrete mixtures were developed with varying percentages of cockle shell which replaced river sand by weight from 0%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10% and to 12%. Control mix using Ordinary Portland Cement was designed to produce concrete with target strength of 30 N/mm2 at 28 days using 1:2:4 mixture. Finding shows that the optimum concrete strength achieved is at 4% mixture that is 36 N/mm2. The said testing samples manage to attain the target strength which is 30 N/mm2. While for workability properties, the mixture is workable for reinforced beam and column casting. However, the properties can be improved by using admixtures such plasticizers. Cockle shell can be the alternative material to a more environmentally friendly concrete that uses lower content of natural resources and most importantly, develop the required strength.

 

Paper 13/2020 - Supply-Demand Mismatch Factors in The Housing Market

Nur Hidayah Bte Rosman
Main Author from Politeknik Port Dickson.
 Abstract - Housing mismatch becomes vital issues to studies; it happens due to inequality of housing demand and supply in the property market. The aim of this study is to explore the factors that cause imbalance distribution of housing due to the increasing need for housing and to propose suggestion to manage the demand-supply gap. Therefore, actions ought to be made by the respective parties to correct this issue with a specific end goal to mitigate the shortage in supply of affordable housing. Also, the result will be compiled through a creation of literature review matrix and theoretical frameworks.

 

Paper 14/2020 - The Comparison Between Cellulose Gypsum Board and Gypsum Board by Using Fire Resistance Test, Moisture Content Test and Noise Insulation Test

Nuratikah binti Seman & Muhammad Azfar bin Azri
Main Author from Politeknik Port Dickson.
 Abstract - Gypsum board is a panel made of gypsum. The plaster gypsum pressed between two sheets of ivory manila. Use to make interior walls and partition wall. Also known as wallboard, drywall, and plasterboard. The use of gypsum board is spread all over the world. Manufactures highlight many of its positive aspects but users are still reticent and even have some complains, especially concerning its sound insulation ability, fire resistant ability and moisture resistant ability. From the result and analysis, our product has been lots of advantages against the control drywall by doing three types of testing which is Fire Resistant Testing, Moisture Content Testing and Noise Insulation. We could tell that our product is better in Fire resistant which is from the testing cause of the gypsum and cellulose, the cellulose fiber has some function such as air trap that can keep the drywall from getting burnt easily. Cellulose Gypsum Board took 7 minutes, 27 seconds to fully burnt while Gypsum Board took 4 minutes, 27 seconds to fully burnt. It was 63% more resistant to fire than gypsum board. Next, our product gives us advantage to prevent water from getting into the drywall easily because of the epoxy resin and wire mesh which is the epoxy resin function is water resistant and keep the drywall from mildew. Wire mesh give us a better in flexural in moisture content. Moisture content for Cellulose Gypsum Board was 55% compared to 66% for Gypsum Board. It was shown that Cellulose Gypsum Board resistant to water ability was 17% higher than gypsum board. From the comparison, we can conclude the control drywall already break as we dry the drywall while our product can prevent the break problem cause of the wire mesh. Lastly, our product has better soundproof than the control drywall cause of the gypsum board and the cellulose. The noise insulation for Cellulose Gypsum Board is 87.4dB compared to 105.5Db for Gypsum Board. that was meant this product has better sound proof than control sample. The cellulose makes the drywall more soundproof than the control because the main function of the cellulose is to prevent sound from pass the board. We can conclude our product benefits by using these three types of testing. We have achieved our product can give a better impact from the normal drywall by using fire resistance testing, moisture content and noise insulation testing.

 

Paper 15/2020 - A Research of Comparative Nutrient Value in Food Waste Composting (ECO-COMPOST)

Nora Binti Ismail & Siti Nur Yusra binti Yusof
Main Author from Politeknik Port Dickson.
 Abstract - Composting is a process where the organic materials are transformed into compost via a process of controlled biological decomposition by microorganisms under the presence of oxygen. The constantly increasing population of the world and the constant push for more profitability that has come from the industrialization of our food system has pushed farmers to produce more food per acre of available land and to increase productivity. The shift to mass-produced synthetic fertilizers came at a high environmental cost because the production of synthetic fertilizer uses non-renewable resources and causes air and water pollution. Study of the best combination of food waste composting (eco-compost 16) suitable for plant growth. Composting parameter involved are temperature, pH value, moisture content, ratio C/N. Nutrient Value investigated in this study is limited to carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium due to retrained of laboratory apparatus. Compilation of   making compost, nutrient value and the growth parameter of plant is done simultaneously with searching for suitable title for the study. Discussion of the results obtained will focus on the key parameters that affect the composting process such as moisture content, pH, temperature, carbon content, nitrogen content, C: N, the nutrients such as nitrate (N03-), phosphate (P04 3-) and potassium (K +). Comparison of the results of composting the best among 6 samples studied can be determined through the plots. The researcher realized the importance and beneficial of compost in maintaining and sustainable of the environment for future generation.

 

Paper 16/2020 - Roof Trussess Design Checking

Amilia Noorlin Binti Md Jelani
Main Author from Politeknik Port Dickson.
 Abstract - Inovasi ialah kaedah mencari jalan untuk menghasilkan produk atau perkhidmatan yang lebih baik sama ada melalui pengubahsuaian atau penambahbaikan. Ia adalah hasil cetusan idea-idea yang kreatif dan inovatif dalam mana-mana aspek kerja yang dapat meningkatkan kualiti dan produktiviti organisasi. Oleh itu, inovasi bahan bantu mengajar sangat penting dalam membantu untuk memastikan objektif pengajaran berjaya dicapai. Dalam kursus DCC6262 Steel Structure Design khususnya, inovasi perlu diketengahkan agar pelajar dapat melalui proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam suasana pembelajaran yang pelbagai dan tidak hanya terbatas dengan penggunaan buku. Lantaran itu, satu idea iaitu penghasilan satu program menggunakan Microsoft excel telah diperoleh. Program ini memenuhi keperluan dan memudahkan pensyarah kursus dan pelajar. Program yang dibangunkan ini adalah untuk mencapai objektif iaitu memudahkan untuk menyelesaikan pengiraan reka bentuk anggota struktur bumbung dan mengenalpasti persepsi pelajar tentang program yang digunakan untuk membantu pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam kursus DCC6262 lebih efektif dalam menghasilkan projek yang cemerlang mengikut EC3. Berdasarkan soal selidik yang dijalankan sebelum penggunaan inovasi ini didapati seramai 26.45% pelajar menyatakan kursus DCC6262 untuk topik Roof Trusses Design Checking mudah difahami. Selepas penggunaan inovasi ini didapati peningkatan kefahaman pelajar kepada 96.85%. Malah, kefahaman terhadap topik ini juga mempengaruhi kepada minat pelajar terhadap topik yang dipelajari. Walau bagaimanapun, secara keseluruhan pemahaman dan minat pelajar meningkat selepas menggunakan Roof Trusses Design Checking. Secara tidak langsung dapat membantu pensyarah dan pelajar semasa proses p&p dan menjimatkan masa.

 

Paper 17/2020 - Sistem Aplikasi e-CSR

Amilia Noorlin Binti Md Jelani
Main Author from Politeknik Port Dickson.
 Abstract - Kesukaran yang dihadapi oleh golongan kurang berkemampuan untuk mendapatkan bantuan daripada sesebuah agensi memberikan idea membangunkan satu sistem aplikasi. Pembangunan sesuatu sistem aplikasi dapat memberi manfaat kepada manusia sejagat. Oleh yang demikian, sistem aplikasi e-CSR ini dibangunkan untuk memudahkan agensi yang berkenaan mengenalpasti golongan kurang berkemampuan dan sekaligus dapat melaksanakan khidmat masyarakat. Selain itu, dapat mengukur tahap keberkesanan penggunan sistem aplikasi e-CSR ini. Kajian ini dijalankan secara kuantitatif dan data diperolehi daripada soal selidik yang diberikan kepada 100 orang responden di kawasan kediaman sekitar Teluk Kemang, Port Dickson. Hasil daripada soal selidik yang dijalankan mendapati 84% responden menyatakan bahawa aplikasi sistem e-CSR ini adalah aplikasi mesra pengguna. Ianya mudah untuk diakses sebagai satu platform mendapatkan data yang dikehendaki.  10% responden mengatakan setuju bahawa aplikasi sistem e-CSR ini sukar ketika digunakan untuk mendapatkan maklumat. Manakala, 90% responden amat setuju mengatakan bahawa aplikasi e-CSR ini boleh membantu agensi mendapatkan maklumat. 70% menunjukkan bahawa aplikasi e-CSR ini dapat membantu golongan kurang berkemampuan mendapatkan bantuan yang sewajarnya daripada orang perseorangan atau agensi tertentu. 60% berpendapat bahawa aplikasi e-CSR ini boleh memberi impak kepada golongan sasaran yang tidak tahu untuk mendapatkan saluran yang betul bagi menerima bantuan khidmat masyarakat sekiranya layak. Kesimpulannya, aplikasi sistem e-CSR dapat membantu menyelesaikan masalah dan tindakan segera bagi menyalurkan maklumat berkaitan dengan dengan golongan yang kurang berkemampuan.