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Scale Notation

Which Scales Should Be Learned

Half & Whole Steps

What are Modes

Playing Scales: Fretting and Picking

Information on Keys

Which Scales and Modes Should Be Played

Learning Scales

Translating Scales and Modes into any Key

Minor Scales

Types of Scales

Exotic Scales


Translating Scales and Modes into any Key

I've shown all the major scales in the key of G and all the minor scales in the key of Em. What if you want to play them in another key? Well, that's easy. Just use your knowledge of the fretboard and these simple rules, and you're set!


All right, you've got the ionian mode of the major scale, as shown below. The root of the scale is indicated by the white-filled circle. If you are playing in the key of G, this note must be a G. And as I told you in the lessons, to play this as the G major scale, you put that white-filled circle on the sixth string 3rd fret. As you should know, this note is a G. The higher modes continue from there; for example, A dorian starts on the fifth fret (which is an A).

Ionian Mode

OK, let's say you want to play this scale in the key of A. You need to put the white-filled circle on an A somewhere, and the way to do this is to play it at the fifth fret. The rest of the modes continue from there (B dorian starts on the seventh fret, etc.).


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