In
1991,
Freydank (BCMG, 42) classified eponyms from the following periods,
which could pertain to Shalmaneser 1:
Period |
Number of
Freydank
Eponyms
|
Adopted Herein
|
Not Adopted |
Shalmaneser 1 |
|
|
7 |
Shalmaneser 1 to
Tukulti-ninurta 1 |
|
7 |
|
Adad-nirari 1 to Shalmaneser 1 |
|
0 |
|
Adad-nirari 1 to
Tukulti-ninurta |
|
0 |
|
The eponyms from
Shalmaneser 1 to Tukulti-ninurta 1 adopted here as belonging to Shalmaneser 1
are: Assur-kasid;
Shalmaneser 1
Eponyms (Freydank) Not Followed
There
are 7 eponyms allocated by Freydank to Shalmaneser 1, which are not followed
here. Of these 7, 4 appear to be allocated by Freydank based only on
patronymics in Assur Stelae
and not analyzed at length or at all in BCMG, as shown in the following
table:
Eponym
|
Comment
|
Adad-nadin-sume
|
2
letters only: VAT19880, 20313 - for which I have no
floruit information - and the reason for dating to Shalmaneser
is unclear.
|
Adad-suma-iddina
(<Assur-kimuja)
|
Occurs
in Stela 134 as <Assur-kimuja and tartan. Freydank
presumably dates
the eponym by patronymic - since Adad-suma-iddina is >Lullaju,
a Shalmaneser eponym in 1244 - and the eponym of
Adad-suma-iddina is presumably earlier. There is only one
(unpublished)
letter: VAT19320, for which there is no floruit information.
This eponym does not occur in any of the above-discussed
correspondence and accordingly other candidates for the few
Shalmaneser slots are preferred. It is tentatively
allocated to Adad-nirari 1, but the possibility that this is a
homonym from a later period cannot be excluded. See Assur Stelae
(forthcoming).
|
Assur-sumu-lesir
|
Occurs
in Stela 92 as <Assur-remanni<Amurru-nadin-ahhe and sakin
mati. Again Freydank presumably dates this eponym by patronymic,
since Assur-sumu-lesir
is >Abi-ili (a Shalmaneser eponym in 1255) and grandfather of
Assur-dammiq<Abi-ili (a Shalmaneser eponym in 1248). The
contiguity of the eponymy of his son and grandson prior to 1248
make it unlikely that his eponymy was in early Shalmaneser, as
opposed to Adad-nirari.
There
are 5 unpublished letters: VAT18102, 18901, 19433, 19551, 20270,
on which there is no floruit information.
The eponym does not occur in the major archives previously
discussed.
It is tentatively allocated to Adad-nirari 1, but the
possibility that this is a homonym from a later period cannot be
excluded. See Assur Stelae (forthcoming). Note that VAT
18901 is Pederson's M7-179 – mostly TP1- and M7-178 mentions Saggiu
abarakku.
|
Babu-aha-iddina
|
The
eponym is attested only in one
letter (Bi 37) at Billa. Eponym Ina-pi-assur-lislim is <Babu-aha-iddina
and is plausibly an early (c1256) Shalmaneser eponym -
indicating that father Babu-aha-iddina would be earlier.
Bi 37 mentions Assur-kasid (>Sadanu-asared), who is also
mentioned in eponyms Kidin-ilani (Adad-nirari:Bi 16), Assur-kasid
(Shalmaneser: Bi 5) and Assur-sad-nisesu (Adad-nirari: Bi
21). Check TR 3003 -
Ber-bel-lite. Assur-kasid is the father of Sin-apla-eris<Assur-kasid,
with well-dated eponyms going from end AdN1 to Shalmaneser 1.
(see Billa.) If the eponym is the same
person as the noble Babu-aha-iddina<Ibassi-ili, the noble is
very well-dated from end- Adad-nirari to early TN1 in attested letters.
This eponym seems more likely to be Adad-nirari 1 - the only
factor against this placing is the fact that noble
Babu-aha-iddina<Ibassi-ili was primarily active in
Shalmaneser 1.
|
Erib-ellil
|
Freydank
attributes this eponym to Shalmaneser based on Dur-katlimmu, but
provides no information to support this placing. As against
definite floruit information from prominent and well-dated
nobles, this seems pretty weak.
|
Etel-assur
< Musallim-assur |
Occurs
only in Stela 121 - Etel-assur<mu.SILIM-assur
<Assur-[mu]šab?-ši.. Freydank's dating is presumably based
on the fact that father
Musallim-assur is well-dated to about 1253. No dated letters are
published. As with all stelae, the possibility of a homonym from
a later period cannot be excluded - especially in view of the
lack of dated letters in the major archives..
|
Istar-idaja
|
Occurs
only in Stela
99[1] as sakin Tushan.
Freydank allocates to Shalmaneser 1 without any explanation.
However, there are no letter occurrences. It seems
more reasonable to allocate post-TP1, together with some of the
Assur stelae are relatively late.
|
Kidin-ilani
|
There
is an Assur-kasid (of Billa) floruit in this eponym, which
, as noted above, may indicate an Adad-nirari, rather than
Shalmaneser setting. Billa 21 has an eponym …ilani mentioned with
eponym Assur-sad-nisesu (definite Adad-nirari 1) – and is plausibly
restored as [Kidin]-ilani. Relative to other more closely-dated
eponyms, this seems better set in Adad-nirari.
|
Samas-tukultu
|
Harrak
dates to Shalmaneser TR 2025.
|
[1] (see Assur 1/2). Discussed by
Postgate, ZA __.
|