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Paul church
The final resting place of a language?

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"It is better to die then to starve. 
No Tithe;we will die first. 
One and all"
Words of a slogan used in the Paul Parish tithe dispute, "one and all" is on the Cornish coat of arms and in the words of Trelawney 
 
"we cheated the parson-wel'll cheat him again for why should we give him the one in ten"   
Popular rhyme at the time of the Tithe rebellion.
 
This Church stands in Paul Village on the highland behind Mousehole. Its tower can give the appearance from the sea of being a mine building with its stair turret  resembling a chimney against the skyline.  The St Paul on its name refers to a Breton saint " St Pol de Leon" and the building is mainly 15 century with Norman foundations.   

Whilst it looks like a typical Cornish Parish Church this building and its parish has has played a part in several fascinating incidents in history. Some of its Stonework inside bears the scorch mark of a Spanish raid in 1595, the Parish  was at the centre of a rebellion and is the resting place of the last alleged true Cornish speaker.   
More modern history is marked at the East End of the North Aisle which is dedicated to the crew of the Penlee Lifeboat Solomon Browne.A crew  lost in their attempted rescue of the coaster Union Star . 
 
 
 

Some points from its History  


5th Century Founded by the  Welsh missionary St Pail Aurelian who also founded Cathedral of st Pol De Leon in Brittany   

1595 Damaged by fire  during attack on Mousehole Paul, Newlyn and Penzance by the Spanish.  

1777  Dolly Pentreath a Mousehole women died aged 102  believed by some to be the last person to speak only Cornish.  

1830 After a poor fishing season and many years of legal dispute the fishermen of the Parish refused to pay the church Tithes. The money was being taken from poverty struck fishermen( who where mostly methodist or non Church goers) to pay the rich owner of the rectory. The bailiff arrived to serve the summons on Christmas eve and was mobbed by the women of Mousehole village. He drew a pistol but escaped with his life after the weapon was thrown into the sea.   
After that date no more attempts were made to collect the tithes.  
 

Other Team Manley pages 
Tata Du: Lighthouse near the Solomon brown disaster 
Rame Church: Another  Cornish Church landmark.
 
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