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¡@ ¡@ ¡@  Patrick Sze
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 Curriculum vitae  Academic writings  Personal writings  Publication ¡@
¡@ ¡@   2004
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 Media and Cultural Studies
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 2004 - The development of a particular brand identity of White Flower
            and its effectiveness
¡@ Today, White Flower is a well-known Chinese traditional, historical medicine in the world. A small, square, transparent glass-bottle entitled with a brand name "Hoe Hin Pak Fah Yeow" is quite familiar to all of us. The brand name of White Flower has been successful in the market since the establishment of their first corporation in 1927. Up to now, many customers, especially the old generation, still enjoy to use their products. In this paper, the reasons of choosing White Flower and the background of White Flower will be firstly introduced, and followed by a fruitful literature review and methodology. Finally, the brand of White Flower will be dealt with to explain how a specific brand identity of White Flower can be created and consolidated over time in the market. And, the perception of White Flower, as the conclusion, will evaluate the effectiveness of branding.
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 2004 - Questioning the domination of Hollywood Film
¡@ When most people are all together celebrating the domination of globalization in our World, I am, on the contrary, standing in a totally different stage to question the phenomenon of globalization, Hollywood, named as an example. In fact, if we try to position Hollywood in the rapid development of globalization in terms of the conglomeration of Hollywood versus the development of technology and decline of movies-going, standardization versus pluralism and First World versus Third World, properly, we will not surprise to find out that Hollywood is not really dominated in the market. In other word, Hollywood is challenged and meanwhile, being forced to have a change.
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 2004 - Shanghai's BaoBei
¡@ "Marketing" is a term which is always defined in numerous ways to different professionals, such as, enterprisers, shareholders, managers, workers, customers, in terms of different positions, financial sector, management sector, accounting sector, etc, who are engaged in the market. A. Baverstock mentioned "The aim of marketing is to define and satisfy the customer's needs better". Hugh Davidson defined marketing as "the process of balancing the company needs for profit against the benefits required by consumers, so as to maximize long-term earnings per share." Moreover, Philip Kotler stated that "marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating, offering, and exchanging products of value with others." Above all, marketing involves the study of relationship between producers and customers, and can be understood as an "exchange" business with compromise between each other. Considering the possibilities of mutual benefits, different companies are hence established. The relationships between different companies are actually very complex, such as, competitions, complements or others. Under the severe competitions, different strategies, including promotional strategies, are inevitable emerged. In addition, the 21st century, today there are more and more "new voices" in the market: Weihui's Shanghai's BaoBei is a typical example in recent year.
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 2004 - Consumer Culture: Book publishing industry
¡@ What is consumer culture? And how it relates to lifestyle? Before outline their relationship, the term "consumer culture" should be defined first. Actually, consumer culture can be defined in many possible ways for different aspects. However, the most concern in my paper is sociological and cultural meanings:
  • Consumer culture is the culture of consumers which is a study of the production and consumption;
  • Consumer culture is mainly generated from production and consumption processes which involve different social needs and functions. Therefore, it concerns the result of consumption of buyers and the motivations of the production of sellers;
  • Consumer culture is not only the understanding of use-values in economic sense, but also the study of latent meanings in cultural sense;
  • Consumer culture is a life project which involves customers¡¦ habit, taste and preference which affect their purchasing behaviors and consumption patterns. Meanwhile, it examines the relationship between consumption patterns and social groups, states and classes;
  • Consumer culture represents the lifestyle of different consumers and displays their individuality. And, it is the consumption of commodity-sign which might be generated, encoded, or produced by producers;

Five possible ways of understanding consumer culture are addressed above. In the following, these five meanings of consumer cultures will be involved in the case of book publishing industry through understanding how "cultural intermediary", book publishing, markets their books to cope with the acquirement of "lifestyle" consumption, the interrelationship between publishers and consumers and how consumers identify themselves through consuming books.

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